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Wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers alike can find Lake Nakuru National Park in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya an irresistible attraction. The park is famously known for its flamingo population, which is just a small part of a more diverse ecosystem comprising acacia woodlands, waterfalls, and grasslands. Lake Nakuru National Park has more than 450 species of birds and endangered animals, such as the white rhinoceros. The park can be visited by those who seek either a peaceful retreat or exciting encounters with wildlife.
Quick Facts About Lake Nakuru National Park
Location: Nakuru County, Kenya
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
Entry Fee: $60 for adults, $35 for children
How To Reach: Accessible by air, rail, and road
Where To Stay: Sarova Lion Hill Game Lodge, Lake Nakuru Lodge, The Cliff Nakuru
Where To Eat: Jamia Food Mart, Fika And Feast, Kijani Kafe, Merica Hotel Restaurant
Nearest Airport: Nakuru Airport, 6 km
Nearest Railway Station: Nakuru Railway Station, 3 km
Best Time To Visit: June to March, April to May
Location
Photo: Nina R / Wikimedia Commons
Lake Nakuru National Park is located in the Great Rift Valley in Nakuru County, Kenya. The park’s main entrance, Lanet Gate, is approximately 4 kilometres from Nakuru town. The park is more than 188 square kilometres in size and includes the escarpments, surrounding savannah, and the lake itself. Other easily accessible roads near the park are State House Road and Njoro Road in Nakuru. For orientation purposes, non-touristic landmarks like the agricultural fields of Egerton University and the Nakuru Provincial General Hospital are also there.
How To Reach
Photo: Victor Kibiwott / Wikimedia Commons
By Air: The nearest airport is Nakuru Airport, which is only 6 km from the park entrance. Flights within Kenya can be boarded in Nairobi and any other major cities in the country. Besides this private charters also land at this facility.
By Rail: The Nakuru Railway Station is about 3 km from the park. The station links the park to Nairobi and other parts of Kenya. Taxis and buses offer direct transfers to the park from the station.
By Road: The Nairobi-Nakuru Highway connects the park. The best available options are private vehicles and tour operators’ services. Public buses also operate from Nairobi to Nakuru town, which is connected to the park.
Things To Do
1. Wildlife Safari
Photo: Maciej / Wikimedia Commons
Enjoy an exciting safari about the wildlife of Lake Nakuru National Park. The lions, leopards, and Rothschild’s giraffes can be seen driving along the well-kept paths of the park. The southern part of the park has rhino sanctuaries where you can see these beautiful creatures in their natural surroundings. Guides take with them informative details regarding animal behaviour, making it an educational experience. Morning and evening safaris are especially rewarding, as animals tend to be more active during these hours.
2. Birdwatching
Photo: Thomas Fuhrmann / Wikimedia Commons
The shallow, alkaline waters of Lake Nakuru support a remarkable variety of bird species, making this an ornithologist’s paradise. Although the flamingos are the main attraction, African fish eagles, pelicans, and herons can also be seen. Bring binoculars to get a good view and a camera to capture these beautiful avian spectacles. Baboon Cliff is an excellent vantage point from which to observe birds without disturbing their normal activities. The ideal times to go birdwatching are in the early morning or late afternoon.
3. Visit Makalia Falls, Kenya
Photo: Kandukuru Nagarjun / Wikimedia Commons
Hidden in the park, Makalia Falls is a charming place that is perfect for capturing the beauty in the lens and just chilling. The waterfall cascades blissfully, and the greens of the woods envelop it. The visitors are thrilled to see small animals climb up marked trails to reach the falls. Plan a picnic around the falls and take in the serene surroundings. Safety should be your priority around the water, and this is even more true during the rainy season when the water level increases.
Places To Visit Near Lake Nakuru National Park
Many places are waiting to be explored around Lake Nakuru National Park. Following are some of the must-visits.
1. Menengai Crater
Photo: Theo Matundura / Wikimedia Commons
Menengai Crater, one of Africa’s most expansive calderas, is a geological marvel offering breathtaking panoramic views and thrilling hiking trails. The crater’s geological features include steep walls and a flat floor, making it a popular destination for geologists and adventurers alike. Its history is enriched by local folklore, with tales of spirits and warriors adding an intriguing cultural layer to the natural beauty. With varying degrees of difficulty, hiking trails can accommodate both novice and expert hikers and reward you with breathtaking views of the surroundings.
Timings: 7 AM – 6 PM
Distance: 7 km from the park
2. Hyrax Hill Prehistoric Site
Photo: Judzie7 / Wikimedia Commons
Hyrax Hill Prehistoric Site offers a fascinating glimpse into early human history, showcasing artefacts and burial sites dating back to the Neolithic period. Its on-site museum houses an impressive collection of tools, pottery, and skeletal remains, vividly portraying life from thousands of years ago. Guided tours delve into the significance of these findings, highlighting the evolution of human settlement and cultural practices in the Rift Valley. You can also explore open excavation areas for a firsthand look at ongoing research.
Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM
Distance: 6 km from the park
3. Egerton Castle
Photo: Gertgert / Wikimedia Commons
Egerton Castle, situated on the expansive grounds of Egerton University, is a splendid example of colonial architecture and historical grandeur. Its meticulously maintained gardens are ideal for tranquil strolls, picnics, and photography. Inside, guided tours reveal the castle’s fascinating history, from its construction during Kenya’s colonial era to its preservation as a heritage site today. The tour highlights original furnishings, architectural intricacies, and stories of its bygone residents, making it a deeply educational and enriching experience for all visitors.
Timings: 8 AM – 5 PM
Distance: 15 km from the park
4. Lord Egerton’s Castle Museum
Photo: Gertgert / Wikimedia Commons
Lord Egerton’s Castle Museum is near Egerton Castle and is an attractive attraction that provides an amazing overview of the colonial history of Kenya. It is a collection of Lord Egerton’s personal items, artefacts, and documents that can be seen there. You can enjoy the exhibitions that give insight into the life of Lord Egerton and his character in the development of the region and agriculture and social development. The guided tours introduce you to the era’s cultural and political environment.
Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM
Distance: 16 km from the park
5. Lake Naivasha
Photo: Nina R / Wikimedia Commons
Lake Naivasha, one of Kenya’s beautiful freshwater lakes in the Great Rift Valley, is a real paradise devoted to eco-tourism and the conservation of the environment. The boat trips here allow the lucky visitors to observe the playing hippos in the water and sunbathing crocodiles on the shores. Besides, it is a hot spot for bird lovers as well, because of species such as African fish eagles and kingfishers. A tour of Crescent Island, which is only reachable by boat, is a wildlife adventure where you can see giraffes, zebras, and antelope running around.
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
Distance: 70 km from the park
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: shankar s / Wikimedia Commons
Average Cost Of The Trip
The estimated cost for a visit to Lake Nakuru National Park includes entry fees and vehicle charges, which range from 300 Ksh to 5,000 Ksh, depending on capacity. Food and accommodation range from 1,000 Ksh at the campsites to 30,000 Ksh at the luxury lodges. Guided tours charge $100-$200 per head, and activities, including night game drives, cost 2,155 Ksh per head. Food is around 500-5,000 Ksh per day. Private vehicle hire is for 5,000–10,000 Ksh per day. Extras like souvenirs, tips, and travel insurance can increase the cost by 500-1,000 Ksh.
Tips For Travellers
- Wear comfortable, neutral-coloured clothing.
- Carry insect repellent and sunscreen.
- Avoid feeding or disturbing wildlife, and strictly follow your guide’s instructions and advice.
- Book accommodations in advance during peak season to match your needs.
- Keep updated on your vaccinations, and always carry first aid.
- Respect local customs and the native community.
Not only is Lake Nakuru National Park fascinating, putting together beautiful views of nature and closeness to animals, but it also involves cultural embracement. It is something that nature lovers, bird enthusiasts, and wildlife enthusiasts can never forget. With its unique scenery, diverse wildlife, and continuing conservation efforts, it is one of the places to visit. Plan your trip now with TripXL and be awed by Kenya’s wonders.
Cover Photo: Anthony Ingram / Unsplash
