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Lake Turkana, also commonly known as the Jade Sea due to its vivid emerald-green hue, is a desert lake of the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in Turkana County, Kenya, it offers an otherworldly landscape of volcanic islands, rocky shores, and diverse wildlife. The region is dotted with archaeologically vibrant history, having plenty of prehistoric fossil beds, and thus it’s a great place for nature explorers, adventure seekers, and history lovers to venture in. With bird watching and boat safari, as well as with cultural discovery in indigenous tribes, Turkana is not a destination to miss.
Quick Details About Lake Turkana
Location: Turkana County, Kenya
Founded: Prehistoric Era
Elevation: 375 meters
Best Time To Visit: June to September
Famous For: World’s largest desert lake, prehistoric fossils, crocodile population, unique volcanic landscape
Nearby Attractions: Central Island National Park, Sibiloi National Park, Koobi Fora fossil site
Things To Do: Wildlife watching, cultural visits to Turkana tribes, fossil exploration, boat safaris
Entry Fee: Free
Location
Photo: CaptChandra / Wikimedia Commons
Lake Turkana is located in Turkana County, northwestern Kenya. It extends into Ethiopia, and thus it is a transboundary lake. The primary entry points are via Lodwar and Kalokol towns, which are the entry points for tourists. The primary attractions, such as Central Island National Park and Sibiloi National Park, are situated along its banks. Its remoteness provides visitors with an authentic wilderness experience.
How To Reach
Photo: Juneakhwale / Wikimedia Commons
By Air: The fastest means to access this lake is by flying to Lodwar Airport or Kalokol Airstrip from Nairobi. There are a number of local airlines providing scheduled flights. From Lodwar, one can rent a vehicle or tour group to venture into the area.
By Road: You may drive or bus it from Nairobi to Lodwar or Kalokol (takes about 10-12 hours). The road is scenic desert terrain but rough and best with a 4×4 vehicle.
By Boat: You can also visit areas of the lake by boat from Kalokol or Eliye Springs, providing scenic and adventurous opportunities.
Things To Do At Lake Turkana
1. Visit Central Island National Park
Photo: Phil H. / Wikimedia Commons
Central Island National Park, also referred to as Crocodile Island, is a volcanic island that boasts three crater lakes known by the names of: Crocodile Lake, Flamingo Lake, and Tilapia Lake. It is notably renowned for hosting the breeding areas of the Nile crocodile and is a wonderful destination for nature and wildlife enthusiast adventurers. Activities include birding, trekking, and boat safaris. The volcano summit geography and awe-inspiring sight of the setting sun make the experience a wonderland.
Location: Central Island, Lake Turkana
2. Visit Sibiloi National Park
Photo: AdamPG / Wikimedia Commons
Sibiloi National Park, a World Heritage site by UNESCO, is known for its archaeological sites and richness in wildlife. It is home to the well-known Koobi Fora, where fossils of ancient hominids were unearthed, which provided information about the evolution of mankind. Zebras, giraffes, and gazelles also inhabit the park, so it is an ideal place to view wildlife. Tourists have chances to undertake guided fossil walks and nature trails. There are guided fossil walks and guided tours available to the tourists.
Ideal Duration: 4 – 5 hours
3. Relax At Eliye Springs
Photo: Kaka Namwaya / Wikimedia Commons
Eliye Springs is a stunning oasis on the western shore of the lake that consists of sandy beaches, palm groves, and shining freshwater springs. It is a perfect place to swim, a great sunbathing area, and an angling location. One can also take overnight accommodations in the local Eliye Springs Resort if one does not want to swim day and night. It is feasible to pay visits to the surrounding Turkana villages for access and get their dynamic heritage feel.
Location: Western shore, Lake Turkana
Ideal Duration: 2 – 3 hours
4. Enjoy Boat Safaris And Birdwatching
Photo: CaptChandra / Wikimedia Commons
Go on a boat safari along the breathtaking shores and volcanic islets of the Lake. The lake is home to hippos, crocodiles, and more than 350 bird species, including flamingos and pelicans. Ornithologists can spot ospreys, kingfishers, and herons in their natural habitat. The peaceful boat ride provides breathtaking views of the arid desert landscape, with rock-scattered shores and shining clear water. This peaceful yet adventure-filled excursion is ideal for nature lovers and photographers looking for scenic spots.
Location: Lake Turkana
Ideal Duration: 2 – 3 hours
Places To Visit In And Near Lake Turkana
1. Loiyangalani, The Oasis Town
Photo: Nthoki kiilu / Wikimedia Commons
Loiyangalani is a small oasis town on the southeastern shore of the Lake. It is a serene paradise with palm-fringed landscapes and traditional villages. El Molo people, who are one of the smallest and oldest tribes in Kenya, live there. The Desert Museum, where the history and culture of native tribes are kept, can be visited by tourists. It is also the site of the Turkana Cultural Festival, celebrating the ethnic mix of the region in music, dance, and crafts.
Distance From Lake: 4 km
2. Kalokol, Fishing And Cultural Center
Photo: Clark Young / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Kalokol, which is located on the western bank of Lake Turkana, is a colourful fish village that is famous for its thrilling fish market and cultural interaction. The village provides boat safaris and fishing excursions, and travellers experience a true taste of the local fishermen. The Kalokol Standing Stones, an enigmatic archaeological site close by, provides a glimpse into the area’s past. The tourists can also interact with the Turkana people, who are famous for their highly coloured clothing and home crafts.
Distance From Lake: 10 km
3. Koobi Fora, Prehistoric Site
Photo: Maina Kiarie, Enzi Museum / Wikimedia Commons
Koobi Fora, located on the eastern lake shore of the Lake, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is very famous for archaeological discoveries. It is best known for the fossils of hominids found here, providing essential data on human evolution in early times. Tourists can visit Koobi Fora Museum, where fossils, artifacts, and prehistoric items are exhibited. The barren desert landscape around the site offers a beautiful contrast to visit. History buffs and archaeology enthusiasts should not miss it.
Distance From Lake: 20 km
4. Eliye Springs, Scenic Oasis
Photo: Anne Wambui Ndungu / Wikimedia Commons
Eliye Springs along the western coast of the lake is a peaceful haven highly regarded for its unspoiled beaches and crystal waters. Natural springs are highly renowned in the area, providing a welcome relief from the desert climate. Swimmers, anglers, and boat excursions on the peaceful lake are the attractions for tourists. The resort along the beach offers serene accommodation in stunning views of lakes, and hence Eliye Springs is the premier choice for a stay that offers both relaxation and adventure.
Distance From Lake: 30 km
5. Chalbi Desert, Kenya’s Mini Sahara
Photo: Filiberto Strazzari / Wikimedia Commons
The Chalbi Desert, lying to the east of the lake, is a stunning white salt pan and sand dune scenery. Known as Kenya’s “Mini Sahara”, it is a surreal setting for camel expeditions, sandboarding, and desert safaris. Visitors get to experience the hard terrain of the desert, spot animals such as oryx and Grevy’s zebras, and enjoy breathtaking sunsets over the open terrain. The juxtaposition of the desert with the water of the lake makes the location a thrilling place for explorers.
Distance From Lake: 50 km
Where To Stay
Photo: Sam Wilson / Wikimedia Commons
Lake Turkana offers diverse accommodation from lake-shore luxury lodges to budget camps. There is a luxury tent with a deck bedroom, lakefront view, and refined facilities at Lobolo Camp for those who desire the high life. Beachfront cottages, a swimming pool, and local dining are on offer for families at Eliye Springs Resort right on the lake’s edge. Budget tourists are well catered for at Sand and Stone Lodge near Kalokol, which has clean though simple rooms available for backpackers and trekkers.
Where To Eat
Photo: Kadi muson / Wikimedia Commons
Eating at a restaurant near the lake is experiencing the local Kenyan food. Grilled fish, local stew, and lake view salad can be found in Eliye Springs Resort Restaurant. Kenyan food and chapati can be found in Lodwar Safari Restaurant. For a relaxed environment, visitors can also visit Kalokol Market Stalls where they have the option to sit and indulge in freshly grilled fish, fried tilapia, and street foods at affordable prices as they absorb the atmosphere of market living.
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: Galkey / Wikimedia Commons
Average Cost Of The Trip: Embarking on a trip to Lake Turkana, Kenya, involves several expenses, including international airfare, accommodation, meals, local transportation, and activities. International flights to Nairobi vary based on origin and season. From Nairobi, travellers can opt for organized tours. The 6-day flying package to the lake and Sibiloi National Park ranges from $1,760 to $1,930 per person.
Tips For Travellers:
- Travel In Groups: the lake is a distant and rough area, so group or local guide travel increases safety and convenience.
- Pack Essentials: Pack lots of water, sun protection (hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen), and comfortable walking shoes.
- Prepare For Cash Payments: There are few ATMs in most areas surrounding the lake, so bring enough Kenyan Shillings for the expenses.
Lake Turkana is a stunning place with its own share of lovely landscapes, diversity in wildlife, and culture. With volcano island hiking and viewing ancient fossils or visiting the conventional villages of the Turkana community, it is bound to present an experience that will be deeply ingrained in your memory for life. Being a history lover, nature lover, or an adventure hunter, the lake has something to provide for all of you. Book a tour with us today and discover the secrets of this iconic lake. For more travel advice and tips, visit TripXL and book your next trip today!
Cover Photo: Predatorywasp / Wikimedia Commons
