Explore The Largest Artificial Lake In India, Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar

A picture of the largest artificial lake in India, showing the vast landscape and surrounding hills.

India, a land of diverse landscapes, boasts several magnificent artificial lakes, each with unique charm and significance. Among them, Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar, reservoir of the Rihand Dam, is an example of human ingenuity and engineering. This reservoir, the largest artificial lake in India, acts as an important water resource for irrigation and power generation. Visiting this lake offers some serene experiences while witnessing the marvels of engineering and nature.

Location

A picturesque view of the largest artificial lake in India, with lush green surroundings and calm waters.

Photo: Pritamcr7 / Wikimedia Commons

Rihand Reservoir, also known as Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar Lake, is located in Sonbhadra district, Uttar Pradesh. The Rihand dam is built across the Rihand River, a tributary of the Son River, and creates the reservoir. This largest artificial lake in India covers a massive tract of land. This is important for rice growth and supplying the region’s agriculture, industry, and energy production.

How To Reach

An exterior view of the Renukoot railway station.

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By Road: The lake can be easily reached by road, there are buses and private taxis from Varanasi, Allahabad, Mirzapur, etc.

By Rail: To reach the lake, one can reach the nearest railway station, Renukoot, about 20 km from the lake, from Delhi, Kolkata and Lucknow.

By Air: Varanasi is the nearest airport, about 160 km away from the lake. One can take a bus or hire a taxi to get there, or you can take the train which goes along the bank of the lake.

Things To Do At The Largest Artificial Lake In India

Here are the best things to do at the largest artificial lake in India, offering the best time at this amazing spot:

1. Enjoy Boating

A picture of a man riding a boat in the largest artificial lake in India.

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A visit to the lake boasts boating as an enjoyable and relaxing activity. This offers visitors the opportunity to see its vastness and scenic beauty up close. Boats of all types are available to rent, from simple rowboats to paddle boats. You can even enjoy a leisurely cruise on the calm waters. You’ll get a particularly enjoyable experience during the golden hours of sunrise or sunset.

2. Try Fishing

A picture of a local fisherman feeding the birds and fishes.

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The lake may have fishing permitted in some designated areas, but this is subject to local regulations and licensing requirements. You will want to check with local authorities or the fisheries department. This is to find out the latest rules and permits. Fishing can be a peaceful and rewarding activity amidst the serenity of the spot.

3. Indulge In Sightseeing And Photography

A picture of the lake and surrounding landscape, with a panoramic view of birds.

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There are a lot of sightseeing and photography opportunities in the lake and its surrounding landscape. There is an abundance of vast water bodies, rolling hills, and lush greenery. No matter if you’re a big fan of photography or are simply fond of being able to snap beautiful things, here, you’ll find plenty of inspiration.

Places To Visit Near The Largest Artificial Lake In India

Here are the best places to visit near the largest artificial lake in India to elevate the experiences during your trip:

1. Rihand Dam

A picture of Rihand Dam, the structure that created the largest artificial lake in India.

Photo: Rosehubwiki, Kuber Patel / Wikimedia Commons

Rihand Dam, the dam impounding the Rihand River and thus creating Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar (later Known as the Tekri Lake), is in itself a major attraction. Included in this visit is the chance to learn about the dam structure and its importance as an engineering marvel. This is a critical piece in the management of water flow in the region, and, more importantly, in the generation of power for the area. As a result, if they exist, information about the dam’s construction and operation can often be found at the site itself.

Location: Within Pipari district, over the lake
Best Time To Visit: October to March

2. Vijaygarh Fort

A picture of a lake in Vijaygarh Fort near the main destination.

Photo: Nandanupadhyay / Wikimedia Commons

Vijaygarh Fort is situated towards the northeastern part of the catchment area, not far from the lake. It itself is a historic fort that gives a glimpse into the region’s rich and storied past. Its architecture and strategic location tell us about its previous existence and the battles it must have witnessed. Visitors can have a fascinating trip exploring the fort back in time, imagining what life might be like in that era.

Location: Within Sonbhadra district, near the lake
Best Time To Visit: October to March

Where To Stay

A picture of a mesmerising hotel room to stay during your visit.

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The largest artificial lake in India offers nearby stay options in Renukoot, Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh. Visitors can find comfortable accommodations at Renukeshwar Mahadev Ashram, NTPC Guest House and budget hotels in Renukoot. For a more luxurious stay, Varanasi, around 200 km away, offers premium hotels. Eco-resorts and lodges near the reservoir also provide scenic and peaceful retreats.

Where To Eat

A picture of a platter with Indian food, a relishing meal to enjoy.

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You can find simple local restaurants and eateries serving traditional Indian dishes. These include Hotel Rajhans, Annapurna Restaurant, New Shivam Restaurant and Poonam Restaurant. For those looking for a casual dining experience, Jai Bhawani Bhojnalaya and Keshri Family Restaurant are good options. You should be ready for a more rustic meal based on local specialities.

Best Time To Visit

A picture of the largest artificial lake in India during the best time to visit.

Photo: Capricious Wayfarer (Saptarshi) / Pexels / Image For Representation Only

The largest artificial lake in India, the Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar Lake is most beautiful during the post-monsoon months. This is from October to March. This period of the weather is surreal and comfortable to enjoy outdoor activities and sightseeing. After monsoon rains, the lake is also at its fullest, making for an appealing visual.

Other Factors To Consider

View of two bags held by tourists, ready to visit the largest artificial lake in India.

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Average Cost Of The Trip

A trip to the largest artificial lake In India would cost around ₹1,500 – ₹3,500 per person.

Tips For Travellers

  • Carry enough cash, as ATMs are limited in some areas.
  • Wear comfortable shoes and light clothing for exploration.
  • Respect the local communities and environment by avoiding littering.
  • Visit early in the morning for a peaceful and picturesque experience.

Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar Lake, or the largest artificial lake in India, is one of the best travel retreats. This is in combination with the mystery of nature and a chance to witness the wonder of engineering. It offers its raw beauty, the accompanying historical significance of the surrounding area and peace to the travellers. Plan your visit with TripXL to experience the serenity of this place with us now!

Cover Photo: Jeevan Jose, Kerala, India / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only

Frequently Asked Questions

The most convenient way is usually by road, either by hiring a taxi or taking a bus to Sonbhadra.
Accommodation options are available in Renukoot, Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh. It's best to book in advance.
It's best to check locally about swimming regulations and safety. Water quality and potential hazards should be considered.
Boating is usually the main activity. Check with local authorities for other water sports availability.
Pack comfortable clothing, insect repellent, sunscreen, a hat, any necessary medications, and a reusable water bottle.

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