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Located in the eastern Himalayas, Makalu Barun National Park is a pristine wilderness destination that offers a unique blend of unspoiled natural beauty, diversified ecosystems, and scenes of breathtaking beauty. This 1992-established park represents a part of the much bigger sacred Himalayan Landscape. It is the only protected area on Earth with an elevation rise of more than 8,000 metres from the tropical forests to the tips of snow-capped peaks. Whether one is an adventurous trekker, or just somebody eyeing serenity away from it all, Makalu Barun National Park offers an experience that will remain etched in your memory.
Makalu Barun National Park Location
Photo: Sergey Pashko / Wikimedia Commons
Makalu Barun National Park lies in the Solukhumbu and Sankhuwasabha districts in eastern Nepal. The eastern part of this park is shared with the well-known Sagarmatha National Park. The actual park area measures 1,500 square kilometres, with the park bordered in the west by the Arun River and in the north by the international border with Tibet. The geographical location of the park places it in the shadow of Mount Makalu, the fifth-highest peak in the world, which soars to an imposing 8,485 metres.
How To Reach Makalu Barun National Park
Photo: Sergey Pashko / Wikimedia Commons
By Air: Tumlingtar Airport is the nearest airport to Makalu Barun National Park in the Sankhuwasabha district. Regular flights from the capital city of Nepal, Kathmandu, connect to Tumlingtar. The flight from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar is close to 45 minutes. Once in Tumlingtar, one can hire a jeep there if interested, or the person can just start the trek to the park by walking. The drive between Tumlingtar and Num village, the entry point for the park, is around 4 to 5 hours.
By Bus: The bus ride to Makalu Barun National Park is full of adventure and is an affordable option. From Kathmandu, one can get buses and jeeps to Khandbari, the district headquarters of Sankhuwasabha. It takes 10-12 hours to cover this distance, depending on road conditions. From Khandbari, you can get onto buses or jeeps for Num village, which is the entrance to this park.
By Rail: There is no direct rail service to Makalu Barun National Park. The nearest railway station is Jaynagar, India, which joins Janakpur in Nepal. As mentioned above, you can take a bus from Janakpur or fly to Kathmandu to reach the park.
Places To Visit In And Around Makalu Barun National Park
During your visit to Makalu Barun National Park visit the places around it which are as scenic as the national park:
1. Mount Makalu Base Camp
Photo: Dhilung Kirat / Wikimedia Commons
The Mount Makalu Base Camp is one of the most sought-after trekking destinations within Makalu Barun National Park. Situated at an altitude of 4,870 metres, the base camp offers breathtaking views of Mount Makalu, the fifth-highest mountain in the world, and the surrounding peaks, including Everest and Lhotse. The trek to the base camp takes you through lush forests, alpine meadows, and remote Sherpa villages, providing an immersive experience of the region’s natural and cultural beauty.
Best Time To Visit: Accessible year-round, but the best time to visit is from April to June and September to November
2. Barun Valley
Photo: Roman Yahodka / Wikimedia Commons
The Barun Valley is a pristine, untouched paradise located within Makalu Barun National Park. Known for its rich biodiversity, the valley is home to rare species such as the snow leopard, red panda, and Himalayan black bear. The Barun River flows through the valley, creating picturesque waterfalls, dense forests, and lush green landscapes. The valley’s dramatic elevation changes, from tropical jungles to snow-capped peaks, make it a haven for botanists and nature enthusiasts. Trekkers can enjoy the serene environment, explore the diverse flora and fauna, and experience the pure, unspoiled beauty of the Himalayas.
Entry Fee: Included in the park entrance fee
3. Shipton La Pass
Photo: Alex Moliski / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Shipton La Pass is a challenging high-altitude pass along the trekking route to Makalu Base Camp. At an elevation of 4,216 metres, the pass offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, including Mount Makalu, Everest, and Lhotse. The trek to Shipton La is demanding, with steep ascents and rocky terrain, but the stunning views and sense of achievement make it well worth the effort. The pass is also a strategic point for acclimatisation, helping trekkers adjust to the high altitudes before continuing to higher elevations.
Timings: Accessible during trekking seasons (April-June and September-November)
4. Arun River
Photo: Nirmal Dulal / Wikimedia Commons
The Arun River is one of the major rivers flowing through Makalu Barun National Park. Originating from the Tibetan plateau, the river cuts through deep gorges and lush valleys, offering a spectacular view of the diverse landscape. The Arun Valley is ideal for trekking, fishing, and bird-watching, with opportunities to see rare avian species like the Himalayan monal and golden eagle. The river’s swift currents also make it a potential spot for adventurous activities like white-water rafting, though such activities are less developed in this remote area.
Entry Fee: No separate fee; included in the park entrance fee
5. Chichila
Photo: Trie Wrn / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Chichila is a small village en route to Makalu Barun National Park, often used as an acclimatisation stop for trekkers. The village offers a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of the local Sherpa and Rai communities. Visitors can explore the terraced fields, traditional homes, and local monasteries while enjoying stunning views of the surrounding hills and distant snow-capped peaks. Chichila serves as a peaceful resting spot before the more challenging trek sections, allowing travellers to soak in tranquillity and prepare for the journey ahead.
Entry Fee: No entry fee
Where To Stay
Photo: lequangutc89 / Pixabay / Image For Representation Only
Accommodations in Makalu Barun National Park are primarily basic teahouses and lodges located along trekking routes. These provide essential amenities such as meals, hot showers, and comfortable bedding. For those seeking a more immersive experience, camping is also an option in designated areas within the park. Booking accommodations in advance is recommended, especially during peak trekking seasons.
Where To Eat
Photo: Angela Roma / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Dining options in Makalu Barun National Park are limited to local teahouses and lodges that serve traditional Nepali dishes such as dal bhat (rice and lentils), momo (dumplings), and thukpa (noodle soup). These meals are simple yet nourishing, perfect for fueling long treks. Some lodges also offer basic Western dishes like pasta and pancakes. Carrying snacks and energy bars is advisable for trekkers.
Best Time To Visit
Photo: Sergey Pashko / Wikimedia Commons
The best time to visit Makalu Barun National Park is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) seasons. The weather is relatively stable during these periods, with clear skies and moderate temperatures, making it ideal for trekking and sightseeing. Spring brings blooming rhododendrons and vibrant wildflowers, while autumn offers crisp, cool air and unobstructed mountain views.
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: Robby McCullough / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Average Cost Of The Trip
The cost of visiting Makalu Barun National Park varies depending on the mode of travel and duration of stay. On average, a week-long hiking trip, including permits, accommodation, meals, and guide fees, can range from ₹40,000 to ₹1,20,000. As of February 2024, Makalu Barun National Park ticket prices, are:
- SAARC Nationals: NPR 1,500 per person (approx. ₹940)
- Foreigners: NPR 3,000 per person (approx. ₹1,880)
- Nepali Citizen: Free
Tips For Travellers
- Acclimatise properly to avoid altitude sickness.
- Carry sufficient cash, as ATMs are not available in the park.
- Hire a local guide for an enriched experience to enjoy all the Makalu Barun National Park, Nepal activities.
- Respect local customs and traditions.
- Clicking Makalu Barun National Park photos will keep your memories fresh.
Makalu Barun National Park is a true haven for nature lovers and adventurers, offering an unspoiled landscape teeming with biodiversity and breathtaking views. From the towering Mount Makalu to the serene Barun Valley, the park is a treasure trove of natural wonders waiting to be explored. Ready to embark on your next adventure? Book your trip with TripXL and experience the magic of Makalu Barun National Park firsthand.
Cover Photo: Sergey Pashko / Wikimedia Commons
