Mount Kinabalu: Your Ultimate Guide To Conquering Borneo’s Tallest Peak

A pretty view of Mount Kinabalu in the morning, the highest mountain peak in Malaysia

Mount Kinabalu, the highest peak in the Malaysian state of Sabah, attracts tourists from every corner of the world. The mountain is known for its rich biodiversity and green landscapes. This place is a chosen destination to explore among climbers, nature enthusiasts and tourists of Malaysia. With vegetation ranging from tropical rainforests to meadows, Kinabalu is a unique destination holding all natural, historical and cultural significance in Malaysia. Kinabalu is truly a celebrated destination in the country.

About Mount Kinabalu

Climbers climbing the Rocky stairs at Mount Kinabalu, a place to visit in Malaysia

Photo: Joël Brunner / Unsplash

Kinabalu is the third-highest peak on the island in the world and the largest in Malaysia. The height is 4095 meters above sea level. Being the 20th most prominent mountain in the world, this peak is praised by climbers. The mountain has a rich biodiversity and is home to a few of the famous species of flora and fauna including Rafflesia and Orangutan. Several trails are crossed while climbing the peaks which are higher and cover steep slopes. On average, only 130 people are allowed to climb the peak. The temperature at the top of the summit is freezing and ranges from 0 degrees Celsius to -3 degrees Celsius.

Location

An early morning image of rest houses perched at a higher elevation at Mount Kinabalu

Photo: Nelynnnnn / Wikimedia Commons

Mount Kinabalu is located in Kinabalu Park, a World Heritage Site. This mountain peak is the highest in Borneo and Malaysia and is located in the Ranau District of the West Coast Division of the Malaysian state of Sabah. Kinabalu Park is the best place to view Kinabalu. Kinabalu Park’s entrance is the Timpohon Gate, one of the spots from where the climbing begins.

How To Reach

Entrance to Kota Kinabalu Airport, the closest to Mount Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia

Photo: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas / Wikimedia Commons

By Air: The nearest airport to Kinabalu is Kota Kinabalu International Airport. The airport is at a distance of 92 kilometres from Kinabalu Park. After landing, visitors can hire a cab and reach Kinabalu Park.

By Train: Visitors travelling by train shall get down at Sabah Railway Station. This station is at a distance of 121 kilometres from Kinabalu Park. Visitors can later hire a cab or use public transport to reach the park and later climb to the summit.

By Road: Visitors travelling to Kinabalu by road shall catch a minivan from the Long Distance Bus Station near the Night Market in Sabah City. This bus drives directly to the park’s premises.

Things To Do At Mount Kinabalu

There are multiple things to do at Kinabalu. This variety of activities caters to all whether you are an adventure lover or nature enthusiast.

1. Watch A Sunrise

 Image of a sunrise from the mountains with picturesque views and clouds

Photo: Dawid Zawiła / Unsplash

Kinabalu’s sunrise is something that leaves all viewers in awe. The sunrise happens somewhere around 6:20 in the morning. It is best enjoyed after a challenging climb as the sky transforms into different colour hues. Visitors might need a permit to climb the summit which is licensed through local tour operators. The summit climb usually starts early in the morning so climbers can witness the sunrise, often before dawn.

2. Perform Jungle Trekking In Kinabalu Park

 Image of World Heritage Sign at Kinabalu Park Headquarters - Perform Jungle Trekking In Kinabalu Park

Photo: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas / Wikimedia Commons

Performing Jungle Trekking in Kinabalu Park requires a permit and an official mountain guide. The park is full of jungle trails both easy and moderately difficult such as Liwagu Trail and Mountain View Trail. Trekkers are recommended to carry tough shoes and water to stay hydrated while trekking. These trails take trekkers through dense forests, valleys, alpine meadows and several steep mountainsides. Some of the desolate ridges let visitors explore several ecosystems.

3. Spot Wildlife While Climbing

Image of a Roe deer grazing in a forest surrounded by lush green trees

Photo: Vladimir Kudinov / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only

While climbing Kinabalu, climbers come across many species of fauna. Bird Watching activity is largely performed while climbing. Some of the bird species spotted are rhinoceros hornbill, mountain serpent-eagle, Dulit frogmouth, eyebrowed jungle flycatcher, and bare-headed laughingthrush with 24 other species typically found at the mountain summit. Mammal species such as the Orangutan, three kinds of deer, the Malayan weasel, the Oriental small-clawed otter and the leopard cat.

4. Practice Photography From The Summit

Scenic view of mountains in Kinablu perfect for photography and relaxing

Photo: Bryan Heng / Unsplash

After reaching the summit, climbers not only adore the panoramic views but also practice photography. Views of majestic mountains, numerous peaks and clouds are captured by photography enthusiasts. Climbers also capture images of birds during the trek. It is recommended to climb up the summit during dawn as sunrise offers the best views and cloudscapes create unique dramatic shots. Checking the weather before climbing and clicking is very essential.

Places To Visit Near Mount Kinabalu

There are multiple places to visit near Kinabalu. Each place is unique and offers an array of experiences.

1. Poring Hot Spring

Rocks and chains tied near the area of Poring hot springs, a top attraction in Sabah

Photo: shankar s / Wikimedia Commons

Poring Hot Springs is a top tourist attraction in Ranau, Sabah. This hot spring is basically a hot sulphur spring bath and is located in the lowland rainforest. There is an indoor bathtub for those preferring privacy on the premises. Visitors can also experience a lovely treetop walk from a 43m tall canopy. They can also spot the lovely Rafflesia flower, the world’s largest and most iconic excotic flora species.

Distance From Mountain: 38.8 km
Cost: MYR 50

2. Sabah State Museum

Artefacts and hunter weapons displayed at Sabah State Museum near Kinabalu

Photo: Suyash Dwivedi / Wikimedia Commons

Sabah State Museum is a museum complex in Sabah, Malaysia. This museum is situated on a land of 17 hectares and is open from 9 am to 5 pm daily. Several attractions in the museum are worth praising such as the Heritage Village, a unique outdoor exhibition which features traditional houses belonging to the indigenous tribe communities. There is a locomotive gallery which offers insights into Sabah’s historical railway system and locomotives.

Distance From The Mountain: 55.3 km
Cost: MYR 15

3. Sapi Island

Turquoise-blue waters of a beach in Sapi Island, a place to visit near Kinabalu

Photo: Mx. Granger / Wikimedia Commons

Sapi Island is a nature reserve near Kinabalu in Sabah State. This place is a popular island in a marine park. The island features clear waters, exotic marine life, colourful coral reefs, abundant fish life and several picnic spots. The island has soft white sands and is a lovely place to relax. A variety of water sports are performed here including snorkelling, scuba diving, boat tours and island hopping. Visitors shall reach Sapi Island via ferry.

Distance From The Mountain: 60 km
Cost: MYR 50

Where To Stay

A door opened by guests at one of the guest houses near Mount Kinabalu in Sabah

Photo: Pixabay / Pexels / Image For Representation Only

There are multiple options to book a stay at Kinabalu Park, the region where Kinabalu is located. Some of the notable hotels are J Residence Nabalu, Ayana Holiday Resort, Mountain Valley Resort, Kundasang Mount Garden and Nabalu Kundasang.

Where To Eat

Baked Chicken with sauce served at a lovely restaurant near Mount Kinabalu, Sabah

Photo: JANG ‘S / Pexels / Image For Representation Only

There are a variety of options to dine near Kinabalu Park. These restaurants serve multi-cuisine dishes and cater to the taste preferences of many. Some of the recommended restaurants are Liwagu Restaurant, August Kitchen, Kinabalu Box Kitchen, Hooga Cafe and Kloud Restaurant.

Best Time To Visit

Mountain squirrels eating food were spotted while climbing Kinabalu, Malaysia

Photo: LotteMae / Wikimedia Commons

The best time to climb Kinabalu is during the months from November to March. The weather is considerably pleasant and calm. Climbers have a safe and enjoyable climb during these months. There is better visibility and more manageable trails.

Other Factors To Consider

An image of the iconic pitcher plant spotted while climbing trails at Mount Kinabalu

Photo: GeoWiki85 / Wikimedia Commons

Average Cost Of The Trip

The average cost of a trip to Mount Kinabalu for Malaysians ranges from MYR 1,200 to MYR 2,500 (₹21,000 – ₹44,000) per person. This includes permits, guide fees, accommodation at Laban Rata, and meals. Budget travelers can spend less, while premium packages with private guides and better stays cost more. Flights and transport add extra costs.

Tips For Travellers

  • Hire a guide for the climb as there are steep slopes and sudden elevations on the mountain. Guided trek helps them gain insights too.
  • Booking a permit is an important task to do. This can be done with the help of local tours and travel agencies in Sabah.
  • Visitors shall check the daily weather conditions of the region. In case of showers or intense heat, avoid visiting the park or climbing to the summit.

Indeed, Mount Kinabalu is a true masterpiece and reflects the richness of nature in Malaysia. This mountain peak is a symbol of natural beauty, biodiversity and historic importance. Being home to certain fauna and flora, Kinabalu is a place waiting to be explored. This exciting destination is loved by nature enthusiasts, adventure seekers and tough climbers. Book a trip with TripXL to Malaysia and climb to the summit of Kinabalu, a true natural wonder.

Cover Photo: Anton Zelenov / Wikimedia Commons

Frequently Asked Questions

Climbing Kinabalu is a short climb but is one of the most difficult ones. The mountain has steep terrain and steep elevation.
The most unique thing about Kinabalu is its biodiversity and vegetation. There are nearly 5000 to 6000 species of plants and 326 species of birds.
The temperature at the summit of Mount Kinabalu is nearly 0 degrees to -3 degrees Celsius. The temperature usually freezes at the top.
The nearest town to Kinabalu is Kundasang. This town is at a distance of 6 kilometres from the base of the mountain and Kinabalu National Park.
Sabah is a renowned area in Malaysia and is praised for its natural beauty. This place is home to Kinabalu, Rainforest Discovery Centre and Sun Bear Conservation Centre.

Recommended Articles

Leave a Reply

Top Travel Destinations by Month