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Museums in India represent rich history and marvelous culture. There are various ancient and modern art preserved in these museums and you must visit with your family and friends to explore the collection of art, archaeology, and archaeology. Museums in India treat different kinds of explorers, those interested in artifacts or even contemporary art. These museums provide a glance into the heritage and widen one’s knowledge of art, science, and architecture.
Top 10 Museums In India
Here are top 10 museums in India to learn about the history and culture of the prestigious nation:
1. The Indian Museum, Kolkata
Photo: Ganesh Mohan T / Wikimedia Commons
The Indian Museum was founded by a Danish botanist and was modeled after the British museum located in London. This museum has an archaeological section with ancient sculptures and coins. It has artifacts from the Modern, Gupta, and Mughal periods. You can find ancient pottery, textiles, masks,s and stone inscriptions at this museum. An art section is dedicated to miniature paintings and paintings from the Rajput period. The natural history section is extremely interesting, with fossils and stuffed animals. You will also find the zoological section, paleontology, and mummy section.
Location: 27, Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Kolkata, West Bengal
2. National Museum, New Delhi
Photo: Daderot / Wikimedia Commons
The National Museum has artifacts from ancient India, including the Indus Valley civilization. Indus Valley seals are present as well. The Gandhara Gallery has notable items from Greco-Buddhist times. There is the Ashoka pillar, the Sarnath lion capital, and Mughal and Rajput paintings that provide an insight into the Royal art traditions of India. Arms like swords, bows, and daggers used by the kings are present in this museum.
Location: Janpath, Central Delhi
3. Salar Jung Museum, Hyderabad
Photo: Omer123hussain / Wikimedia Commons
This museum has a stunning collection of art and cultural artifacts. It is one of the most celebrated museums in India, with exhibits by Italian artist Giovanni Strazza. The clock room is among the most visited with remarkable mechanical clocks. The jade collection with carvings, jewelry, and vases from the Mughal period shows the fine craftsmanship from the ancient era. There are Persian carpets, European and Indian paintings, and antiquities from China, Europe, and Egypt.
Location: Salar Jung Road, Hyderabad, Telangana
4. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya, Mumbai
Photo: Bernard Gagnon / Wikimedia Commons
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya is a prominent museum in India with an artistic heritage. It has an Indian Art Gallery with Rajput paintings and Pahari art. There are portraits of Mughal Emperors and stone sculptures from the Maurya and Gupta period. The artifacts from countries like Cambodia, Thailand, and Indonesia are popular. The natural history gallery, with a display of taxidermied fossils, is a huge attraction. The Stone sculpture of Buddha and the Indus Valley seals must be seen in this museum.
Location: 159 – 161, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Kala Ghoda, Mumbai
5. The National Rail Museum, Delhi
Photo: Slyronit / Wikimedia Commons
The National Rail Museum is an interesting museum that showcases the history of Railways in India. The museum has Heritage locomotives and notable trains like the Fairy Queen, the WAP7, and the Maharaja salon car. The miniature train rides for visitors are extremely popular among children. You can also observe the railway models like those on the Indian Railways network map. This museum displays the evolution of Indian Railways from the 19th century to the current times.
Location: Chanakyapuri, New Delhi
6. The Government Museum, Chennai
Photo: L.vivian.richard / Wikimedia Commons
The Government Museum in Chennai is popular for its archaeology gallery, which has sculptures, artifacts, and inscriptions from ancient Tamil Nadu. It has stone sculptures from the ancient dynasties that focus on early Hindu art. The Bronze Gallery and the Art Gallery are two attractions with outstanding collections. This news also offers guided tours and has a gift shop. This museum is closed on Sundays and public holidays. There are instruments and a technology gallery with artifacts from astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.
Location: Pantheon Road, Egmore, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
7. The Albert Hall Museum, Jaipur
Photo: chetan / Wikimedia Commons
The Albert Hall Museum has stunning buildings with a Mughal, Rajput, and European touch. There is an octagonal central dome. There is a textile and costume gallery with traditional Rajasthan textiles, fancy garments, and shawls. Ethnological displays are also popular for their items related to folk music, rituals, and day-to-day life. The Egyptian mummy is a unique attraction of this music. There is an art Gallery with Pichvai paintings, clay pottery, and wooden carving.
Location: Ram Niwas Garden, Jaipur, Rajasthan
8. The Nehru Museum, New Delhi
Photo: Ambuj Saxena / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
This museum is dedicated to the legacy of Jawaharlal Nehru, who was the first prime minister of India. There are clothing, personal items, and family photographs of Jawaharlal Nehru in this museum. You can also see the personal letters of Nehru and his family members at the museum. The highlight of the museum is the room where Nehru lived. It is an enriching experience for the visitors to learn about one of the most influential leaders of India. This museum reflects the vision of Nehru for India in shaping the democratic framework of India.
Location: Teen Murti Bhawan, New Delhi
9. Raman Research Institute Museum, Bangalore
Photo: Raman Research Institute / Wikimedia Commons
This museum is dedicated to the renowned Indian physicist CV Raman. He won the Nobel Prize in physics for Raman effect. You can see the demonstration of the Raman effect and the developments that led to spectroscopy. There are different photographs and documents from his time at the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science in Kolkata. You can also look at the personal letters, research papers, and documents of the Nobel Prize at this museum.
Location: Sada Shiv Nagar, Bangalore, Karnataka
10. The Bhimbetka Caves And Archaeological Museum, Bhopal
Photo: Suyash Dwivedi / Wikimedia Commons
This museum is of great importance due to its relation with the Bhimbetka caves. These caves have ancient rock paintings and showcase the glorious past of our nation. The caves are maintained by the archaeological survey of India. The museum has artifacts and sculptures from ancient and medieval periods. The Raman spectrometer, Nobel Prize and medals, and interactive Raman effect demonstration are the gems of this museum.
Location: Bhimbetka, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
Now that you have checked the top museums in India, you can establish a connection with past civilizations. You can learn more about precious artifacts, scientific discoveries, and valuable masterpieces. Such a visit with children inspires and makes them curious about our glorious past. Schedule your historic visit to the museum with TripXL to spend quality time with your family and friends.
Cover Photo: Saurav Sinha / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
