Login
Facebook
YouTube
WhatsApp
Twitter
The Pitalkhora Caves, situated in the Satmala range of the Western Ghats, are a cluster of 14 ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves. These caves, dating back to the 3rd century BCE, are one of India’s earliest examples of Buddhist cave architecture. Carved into basalt rock, the caves feature intricate carvings, stupas, viharas and chaityas, making them historically significant. Despite being compared to the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Pitalkhora Caves hold immense archaeological, spiritual, and artistic value, offering a unique glimpse into ancient Buddhist practices and their architectural evolution over the centuries. Exploring these caves provides visitors with insight into the region’s rich cultural heritage.
Location
Photo: Ms Sarah Welch / Wikimedia Commons
Pitalkhora Caves are nestled in the Satmala range of the Western Ghats, located around 78 km from Aurangabad, Maharashtra, and about 40 km from the Ellora Caves. The caves are set amidst lush greenery and rugged hills, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The site is situated at an altitude and provides a peaceful environment, making it ideal for those looking to explore ancient Buddhist history and enjoy nature. Its remote location adds to its charm as a lesser-known yet fascinating archaeological site.
How To Reach
Photo: Ms Sarah Welch / Wikimedia Commons
By Air :The nearest airport is Aurangabad Airport, located approximately 78 km from Pitalkhora Caves, Maharashtra. You can hire a taxi from the airport or take a bus to Kannad, the nearest town to the caves.
By Road :Pitalkhora Caves are well connected by road. If you’re coming from Aurangabad (78 km away), you can take the Aurangabad-Ellora-Pitalkhora route via State Highway 22. Private cabs, self-drive cars, and state-run buses can be used to reach Kannad, from where you can continue to the caves.
By Rail: The nearest railway station is Aurangabad Railway Station, about 78 km from the caves. You can take a taxi or bus to Kannad and then proceed to Pitalkhora Caves.
By Sea: There is no sea route to Pitalkhora Caves. The nearest significant ports are Mumbai and Goa, but visitors usually travel by air or road.
Places To Visit Around Pitalkhora Caves
Here are five famous destinations near the popular Pitalkhora Caves that one should consider visiting; each offers a unique combination of history, adventure, and spirituality.
1. Ellora Caves
Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg / Wikimedia Commons
Located about 40 km from Pitalkhora Caves, Ellora Caves is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its 34 rock-cut monasteries and temples representing Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism. The magnificent Kailasa Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a must-see. This architectural marvel showcases intricate carvings and sculptures that highlight the skill of ancient artisans. Visitors can explore the various caves, each offering a unique glimpse into the spiritual and artistic achievements of the period. The blend of different religions within the site reflects India’s rich cultural diversity and heritage.
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
Entry Fee: INR 40 for Indians, INR 600 for foreigners
2. Ajanta Caves
Photo: Shishirdasika / Wikimedia Commons
Around 120 km from Pitalkhora Caves, Ajanta Caves are famous for their ancient Buddhist frescoes and sculptures. These caves date back to the 2nd century BCE and represent some of the finest examples of Indian rock-cut architecture. The intricate artwork showcases narratives from the life of Buddha and various Jataka tales, highlighting the artistic skills of that era. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Ajanta Caves attract history enthusiasts and art lovers alike, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of ancient India.
Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM (Closed on Mondays)
Entry Fee: INR 40 for Indians, INR 600 for foreigners
3. Daulatabad Fort
Photo: Udaykumar PR / Wikimedia Commons
Situated about 65 km from Pitalkhora Caves, Daulatabad Fort is a 14th-century fort that offers a glimpse into medieval Indian architecture. It is strategically located on a hilltop and provides panoramic views of the surrounding region, showcasing the lush greenery and rugged terrain. The fort’s impressive fortifications, including high walls and intricate gates, reflect its historical significance and defensive capabilities. Visitors can explore various structures within the fort, including temples, palaces, and water cisterns, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and travellers alike.
Timings: 9 AM – 6 PM
Entry Fee: INR 25 for Indians, INR 300 for foreigners
4. Chand Minar
Photo: Sudipta Nandy / Wikimedia Commons
Chand Minar, located about 45 km from Pitalkhora Caves, is a historical monument constructed in the 14th century. This tall tower in Daulatabad provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The structure showcases intricate architectural details, making it a significant site for history enthusiasts and those interested in medieval architecture. Visitors can explore the area around the Minar, which adds to the overall experience, as it is rich in historical context and nearby attractions.
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
Entry Fee: Free
5. Lonar Lake
Photo: Amitabhkhare / Wikimedia Commons
Lonar Lake, located about 80 km from Pitalkhora Caves, is a unique geological site created by a meteorite impact. The lake features saline water bordered by ancient temples and dense forests. Visitors can take nature walks to enjoy the scenery and explore the area’s diverse wildlife. The lake is also known for its vibrant ecosystem, which attracts bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. It’s an excellent destination for those interested in geology and biodiversity, offering a blend of natural beauty and historical significance.
Timings: Throughout the day
Entry Fee: Free
Where To Stay
Photo: Allvin Garamar / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
There are several accommodation options near Pitalkhora Caves. Hotel Kailas, Ellora, located about 40 km from Pitalkhora Caves; this budget-friendly hotel is a good option for travellers visiting both Pitalkhora and Ellora. It offers clean rooms and basic amenities with an in-house restaurant. Vivanta Aurangabad is a luxury hotel around 80 km from Pitalkhora Caves that offers top-notch amenities, including a pool, spa, and multi-cuisine restaurant. It’s ideal for those looking for a comfortable and relaxing stay after exploring the caves. Maharashtra Tourism manages MTDC Resort, Ajanta, this resort is budget-friendly and situated near Ajanta Caves. It offers clean rooms with basic amenities and easy access to nearby attractions.
Where To Eat
Photo: Rohitashji / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
People have numerous options for dining places in proximity to Pitalkhora Caves. Green Leaf, Aurangabad, is a popular vegetarian restaurant serving delicious Indian and Maharashtrian cuisine. It’s known for its thalis and traditional fare, ideal for a hearty meal after a day of sightseeing. Tandoor Restaurant, Aurangabad, is a favourite for North Indian and Mughlai cuisine; Tandoor is located in the heart of Aurangabad and offers a great dining experience for locals and tourists. MTDC Restaurant, Ellora, is Located near Ellora Caves; this restaurant offers a variety of Indian dishes, including local Maharashtrian delicacies. It’s a convenient option for travellers visiting Pitalkhora Caves and nearby attractions.
Best Time To Visit
Photo: Rsnandkar / Wikimedia Commons
The best time to visit the Pitalkhora Caves is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and cool, with temperatures ranging between 15°C and 25°C. This period is ideal for outdoor exploration and trekking, allowing visitors to comfortably appreciate the intricate carvings and architectural features of the caves. The monsoon season (June to September) can bring heavy rainfall, making the approach to the caves challenging and muddy. Similarly, the summer months (April to June) can be quite hot, making outdoor activities uncomfortable. Planning your visit during the cooler months enhances the overall experience at the Pitalkhora Caves.
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: Ms Sarah Welch / Wikimedia Commons
- Trekking: The path to Pitalkhora Caves requires some trekking, so it’s important to wear comfortable shoes and carry water. While the trek is manageable for most people, elderly visitors or those with mobility issues should consider their physical capabilities before attempting the climb.
- Weather: Avoid visiting during the peak summer months, as temperatures can be quite high. The monsoon season enhances the natural beauty of the surroundings but may make the trek more challenging.
- Amenities: There are limited facilities near the caves, so it’s advisable to carry snacks, water, and other essentials. Restroom facilities are available at the base of the trek but are basic.
Pitalkhora Caves offers a rich blend of ancient Buddhist history, architecture, and stunning natural landscapes. Though lesser-known than Ajanta and Ellora, these caves are a hidden gem for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. With detailed carvings, viharas, and stupas, Pitalkhora Caves are a unique glimpse into early Buddhist architecture in India. Plan your visit today with TripXL to explore these remarkable caves and the surrounding beauty of the Western Ghats, ensuring an unforgettable travel experience!
Cover Photo: Ms Sarah Welch / Wikimedia Commons
