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Hapura, one of Sri Lanka’s most ancient cities, is a treasure trove of monumental stupas, venerable temples, and historical ruins. Founded over two millennia ago, this UNESCO World Heritage Site embodies the rich Buddhist heritage of the island. Visitors are drawn to its serene atmosphere, intricate stone carvings, and vast archaeological complexes that speak of a glorious past. The places to visit in Anuradhapura offer a glimpse into ancient religious practices and royal splendour, inviting history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers alike to experience its timeless legacy.
Top 10 Places To Visit In Anuradhapura
Here are the places to visit in Anuradhapura to immerse yourself in the profound heritage of one of Asia’s oldest cities.
1. Sri Maha Bodhi
Photo: Ken Wieland / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Sri Maha Bodhi is the revered sacred fig tree planted in 288 BC, believed to be the oldest living tree with a known planting date. Located in the Mahamewuna complex, it stands as a symbol of enlightenment and continuity of Buddhist tradition. The tree is surrounded by shrines and ancient inscriptions, reflecting centuries of devotion. Pilgrims and visitors alike come to meditate under its expansive canopy and seek blessings. Restoration efforts have preserved its majestic form, making it a living relic that continues to inspire reverence. Its presence is central to the spiritual heritage of Anuradhapura.
Major Attractions: Sacred fig tree, ancient inscriptions, spiritual ambience
Location: Mahamewuna, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
2. Ruwanwelisaya
Photo: Cherubino / Wikimedia Commons
Ruwanwelisaya is an iconic stupa constructed in the 2nd century BC and is renowned for its perfect hemispherical dome. This magnificent structure is a pinnacle of ancient engineering and holds sacred relics of the Buddha. Set within a sprawling monastic complex, the stupa radiates a serene and awe-inspiring presence. Pilgrims circumambulate its massive circumference, and the surrounding gardens add to the tranquil atmosphere. Its imposing scale and architectural precision continue to inspire visitors, reflecting the profound spiritual legacy of ancient Sri Lanka.
Major Attractions: Magnificent dome, sacred relics, serene ambience
Location: Central Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
3. Jetavanaramaya
Photo: A.Savin / Wikimedia Commons
Jetavanaramaya is one of the tallest stupas in the world, constructed during the 3rd century AD under King Mahasena’s reign. Its colossal structure dominates the ancient skyline, showcasing the engineering brilliance of early Buddhist builders. The stupa’s vast mass and precise construction exemplify the advanced architectural practices of the time. Surrounding ruins and monastic remnants further illustrate the once-thriving spiritual community. Visitors can marvel at its imposing presence while absorbing the peaceful aura of the site, making Jetavanaramaya a central icon of Anuradhapura’s historical and cultural legacy.
Major Attractions: Colossal stupa, ancient engineering, extensive ruins
Location: Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
4. Abhayagiri Monastery
Photo: Bob Dass / Wikimedia Commons
Abhayagiri Monastery was a major centre of Buddhist learning in ancient Anuradhapura and is renowned for its vast and intricate ruins. This expansive complex once housed thousands of monks and featured stupas, meditation halls, and intricate carvings. The site reflects a period of intellectual and spiritual flourishing, with inscriptions and relics that narrate the history of monastic life. Visitors can wander through its maze-like corridors and courtyards, absorbing the atmosphere of peace and profound history. The ruins of Abhayagiri offer a captivating insight into the architectural and cultural achievements of early Sri Lankan civilisation.
Major Attractions: Extensive ruins, ancient stupas, historical inscriptions
Location: North of central Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
5. Thuparamaya
Photo: Exploreslk / Wikimedia Commons
Thuparamaya is celebrated as the first stupa built in Sri Lanka, marking the introduction of Buddhism to the island. This ancient structure, with its elegant dome and intricate carvings, is steeped in religious significance and historical lore. Believed to enshrine sacred relics, Thuparamaya stands as a testament to the early Buddhist influence in Anuradhapura. The site exudes a solemn and spiritual atmosphere, drawing pilgrims and history enthusiasts alike. Over centuries, careful preservation has maintained its venerable form, allowing visitors to witness an essential chapter of Sri Lanka’s spiritual evolution firsthand.
Major Attractions: First stupa, intricate carvings, sacred relics
Location: Central Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
6. Isurumuniya Temple
Photo: Pierre André Leclercq / Wikimedia Commons
Isurumuniya Temple is famed for its exquisite rock carvings and intricate sculptures that adorn its ancient structure. This small temple, set amid tranquil ruins, exemplifies the artistic excellence of early Buddhist artisans in Anuradhapura. The carvings, including detailed depictions of mythological figures and symbolic motifs, are celebrated for their aesthetic beauty and historical depth. The temple’s serene surroundings create a contemplative ambiance ideal for meditation and quiet reflection. Visitors can admire the craftsmanship up close, gaining insights into the religious and cultural narratives that shaped this venerable site.
Major Attractions: Exquisite carvings, serene temple, rich artistic heritage
Location: Central Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
7. Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds)
Photo: Philip Nalangan / Wikimedia Commons
Known as the Twin Ponds, they are ancient bathing tanks celebrated for their architectural symmetry and sophisticated water management system. These twin ponds, situated within a larger monastic complex, demonstrate the ingenuity of early urban planning in Anuradhapura. The beautifully designed pools, with their cool, reflective surfaces, provide a tranquil setting that contrasts with the bustling activity of nearby ruins. Visitors can stroll around the ponds, enjoying the serene ambience and marvelling at the engineering prowess of the ancient builders. The site is a must-visit for those interested in the confluence of art, architecture, and spirituality in ancient Sri Lanka.
Major Attractions: Architectural symmetry, ancient water system, serene ambience
Location: Within the monastic complex in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
8. Lovamahapaya (Brazen Palace)
Photo: A.Savin / Wikimedia Commons
Lovamahapaya, also known as the Brazen Palace, is an ancient structure renowned for its monumental brickwork and historical significance. Once used as an assembly hall for Buddhist monks, its imposing structure reflects the architectural ingenuity of ancient Anuradhapura. The impressive complex features intricate brick patterns and a design that underscores both functionality and grandeur. Surrounded by other ruins and lush greenery, Lovamahapaya offers visitors a glimpse into the communal and administrative life of early Buddhist monastic communities.
Major Attractions: Monumental brickwork, ancient assembly hall, historic ruins
Location: Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
9. Mihintale
Photo: Dennis Sylvester Hurd / Wikimedia Commons
Mihintale, regarded as the cradle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, is a sacred mountain that offers panoramic views and spiritual solace. This ancient pilgrimage site marks the location where Buddhism was first introduced to the island, and it is steeped in legend and historical significance. Pilgrims climb its winding paths to visit ancient monasteries, meditation caves, and commemorative stupas, each steeped in tradition. The journey up the mountain is enriched by scenic vistas, ancient inscriptions, and a tranquil ambience that inspires reflection. Mihintale serves as a profound symbol of enlightenment and a cornerstone of Sri Lanka’s spiritual heritage.
Major Attractions: Sacred mountain, ancient monasteries, panoramic vistas
Location: Near Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
10. Sela Cetiya
Photo: Chrisi1964 / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Sela Cetiya is a lesser-known but exquisitely crafted stupa in Anuradhapura, exemplifying the fine artistry of ancient Buddhist architecture. Its smooth, curved silhouette and modest scale offer a quiet contrast to the grand stupas of the city. Set amidst tranquil gardens and ancient ruins, Sela Cetiya provides an ideal setting for meditation and contemplation. Informative plaques and local guides offer historical insights into its construction and religious significance, deepening the visitor’s appreciation for its delicate beauty. The peaceful atmosphere and timeless craftsmanship make Sela Cetiya a hidden gem for those seeking to explore the spiritual legacy of ancient Sri Lanka.
Major Attractions: Delicate stupa design, tranquil gardens, historical inscriptions
Location: Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
Anuradhapura stands as a living monument to Sri Lanka’s ancient heritage, offering an immersive journey through timeless spirituality and historical grandeur. The best places to visit in Anuradhapura, from the revered Sri Maha Bodhi to the serene Sela Cetiya, reveal layers of culture, art, and devotion that have shaped the island’s destiny. Plan a trip with TripXL and embrace the enduring legacy of this sacred city.
Cover Photo: A.Savin / Wikimedia Commons
