Places To Visit In Hanoi: Have A Memorable Experience In Vietnam’s Capital

Dusk over Hanoi's skyline, with city lights aglow. A highlight among places to visit in Hanoi.

Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, is a bustling metropolis that offers a unique blend of rich history, cultural heritage, and modern charm. From ancient temples to vibrant markets, Hanoi is a city that invites exploration and discovery. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a food lover, or someone seeking to immerse yourself in local culture, the places to visit in Hanoi cater to every traveller’s interest. This guide highlights the top 10 must-see locations in Hanoi, providing a comprehensive experience of what this dynamic city has to offer.

Top 10 Places To Visit In Hanoi

Here are the top 10 places to visit in Hanoi that you must check out on your visit:

1. Hoan Kiem Lake And Ngoc Son Temple

Ngoc Son Temple on Hoan Kiem Lake; popular in places to visit in Hanoi.

Photo: Gary Todd / Wikimedia Commons

Hoan Kiem Lake, located in the heart of Hanoi, is one of the best tourist places in Hanoi. The lake is a peaceful oasis amidst the bustling streets, offering a serene escape for locals and tourists alike. At the northern end of the lake lies Ngoc Son Temple, dedicated to General Tran Hung Dao, a national hero. The temple is connected to the shore by the beautiful red-painted Huc Bridge, which is a popular spot for photography. A visit to Hoan Kiem Lake is incomplete without a leisurely stroll around its perimeter, soaking in the tranquil atmosphere and picturesque views.

Best Time To Visit: September to November
Ideal Trip Duration: 1 – 2 hours
Timings: 24*7; 8 AM – 6 PM (Ngoc Son Temple)

2. The Old Quarter

Busy market with vibrant surrounding in the Old Quarter; one of the top places to visit in Hanoi.

Photo: Jakub Hałun / Wikimedia Commons

Hanoi’s Old Quarter is a maze of narrow streets, each named after the goods that were traditionally sold there, such as Hang Bac (Silver Street) and Hang Gai (Silk Street). The area is a vibrant mix of French colonial architecture, ancient temples, and bustling markets. Visitors can explore the many shops, cafés, and street food stalls that line the streets, offering everything from traditional handicrafts to delicious Vietnamese dishes. The Old Quarter is also home to several historic sites, including the Bach Ma Temple and the ancient Dong Xuan Market, making it a must-visit destination for those looking to experience the authentic charm of Hanoi.

Best Time To Visit: October to December
Ideal Trip Duration: 3 – 4 hours
Timings: 24*7

3. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Hanoi, prominent in places to visit in Hanoi, Vietnam.

Photo: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas / Wikimedia Commons

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is one of the most significant tourist attractions in Hanoi, where the embalmed body of the country’s revered leader, Ho Chi Minh, is preserved. Located in Ba Dinh Square, the mausoleum is a place of great national pride and is visited by thousands of people each day. The mausoleum complex also includes the Ho Chi Minh Museum and the Presidential Palace, where visitors can learn about the life and legacy of “Uncle Ho.” The solemn atmosphere and the historical significance of the site make it a must-visit for anyone interested in Vietnam’s history and culture.

Best Time To Visit: October to April
Ideal Trip Duration: 2 – 3 hours
Timings: 7:30 AM – 10:30 AM (Closed on Mondays and Fridays)

4. Temple Of Literature

Main gate of the Temple of Literature, one of the iconic places to visit in Hanoi.

Photo: Jakub Hałun / Wikimedia Commons

The Temple of Literature, built in 1070, is dedicated to Confucius and is one of Vietnam’s oldest cultural sites and one of the best places to visit in Hanoi. The temple was also the location of Vietnam’s first national university, the Imperial Academy, making it a symbol of education and learning. The complex consists of five courtyards, each with its unique features, including the Well of Heavenly Clarity and the Stelae of Doctors. Visitors can wander through the beautifully landscaped gardens and ancient buildings, gaining insight into the country’s scholarly traditions and Confucian heritage.

Best Time To Visit: March to May
Ideal Trip Duration: 2 – 3 hours
Timings: 8 AM – 5 PM

5. Thang Long Imperial Citadel

Imperial Citadel of Thang Long; UNESCO World Heritage Site in Hanoi you must visit.

Photo: Bex Walton / Wikimedia Commons

The Thang Long Imperial Citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Vietnam’s long-standing history and cultural heritage. The citadel was the political centre of the country for over a thousand years, and today, it is one of Hanoi’s most important archaeological sites. Visitors can explore the ancient ruins, which include the Flag Tower of Hanoi, the Doan Mon Gate, and the remains of old palaces and temples. The citadel’s museum also houses artefacts dating back to the Ly, Tran, and Le dynasties, providing a deep insight into Vietnam’s history.

Best Time To Visit: September to November
Ideal Trip Duration: 2 – 3 hours
Timings: 8 AM – 5 PM

6. Hanoi Opera House

Elegant Hanoi Opera House with French colonial architecture, lit up at night.

Photo: xiquinhosilva / Wikimedia Commons

The Hanoi Opera House is an architectural masterpiece that reflects the French colonial influence on Vietnam. Built in 1911, the opera house is one of the most beautiful tourist attractions in Hanoi. The neoclassical design, complete with ornate details and grand staircases, makes it a striking landmark. The opera house is not only a venue for classical music, opera, and ballet performances but also a symbol of Hanoi’s cultural renaissance. Attending a performance here is a fantastic way to experience the city’s artistic side, but even a guided tour of the building is worth the visit.

Best Time To Visit: October to December
Ideal Trip Duration: 1 – 2 hours (or longer if attending a performance)
Timings: 10 AM – 5 PM for tours (performance times vary)

7. West Lake (Ho Tay)

Scenic view of West Lake in Hanoi, surrounded by cityscape and lush greenery.

Photo: Christophe95 / Wikimedia Commons

West Lake, or Ho Tay, is the largest freshwater lake in Hanoi, offering a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle. The lake is surrounded by several significant cultural and religious sites, including the Tran Quoc Pagoda, the oldest pagoda in Hanoi, and the Quan Thanh Temple. The area around the lake is also popular for its upscale restaurants, cafes, and boutiques, making it a favourite spot for both locals and tourists. Whether you’re looking to take a boat ride, enjoy a lakeside meal, or simply walk along the water’s edge, West Lake is a perfect place to relax and unwind.

Best Time To Visit: March to May
Ideal Trip Duration: 2 – 3 hours
Timings: 24*7

8. Hoa Lo Prison Museum

Historical Hoa Lo Prison Museum in Hanoi showcasing prison architecture and exhibits.

Photo: dronepicr / Wikimedia Commons

Hoa Lo Prison, also known as the “Hanoi Hilton” during the Vietnam War, is a historical site that offers a sobering look at the country’s tumultuous past. Originally built by the French in late eighties to house Vietnamese prisoners, the prison was later used to keep American POWs during the war. The museum provides detailed exhibits on the prison’s history, including the harsh conditions faced by inmates and the resilience of the human spirit. A visit to Hoa Lo Prison is both an educational and emotional experience, offering insight into Vietnam’s struggle for independence and its complex history.

Best Time To Visit: October to December
Ideal Trip Duration: 1 – 2 hours
Timings: 8 AM – 5 PM

9. Vietnam Museum Of Ethnology

Statues at the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology showcasing the local culture in Hanoi.

Photo: Daderot / Wikimedia Commons

The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology is a must-visit for anyone interested in learning about the diverse cultures and ethnic groups that make up Vietnam. The museum features extensive exhibits on the country’s 54 ethnic groups, showcasing traditional clothing, artefacts, and reconstructed homes. The outdoor area of the museum includes full-scale replicas of village houses, communal halls, and even a traditional water puppet theatre. The museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Vietnam and is an excellent educational experience for visitors of all ages.

Best Time To Visit: February to April
Ideal Trip Duration: 2 – 3 hours
Timings: 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM

10. St. Joseph’s Cathedral

St. Joseph's Cathedral; notable religious tourist attraction in Hanoi for its history.

Photo: John Ragai / Wikimedia Commons

St. Joseph’s Cathedral, built in 1886, is a striking example of neo-Gothic architecture in Hanoi. Considered one of the top Hanoi tourist places, St. Joseph’s Cathedral’s design is reminiscent of Notre-Dame de Paris, with its tall spires, stained glass windows, and ornate details. The cathedral is located in the heart of the city and serves as the main church for Hanoi’s Catholic community. Visitors can attend mass or simply admire the beautiful architecture and peaceful surroundings. The area around the cathedral is also known for its quaint cafes and boutique shops, making it a pleasant place to spend an afternoon.

Best Time To Visit: March to May
Ideal Trip Duration: 1 – 2 hours
Timings: 8 AM – 5 PM

Hanoi is a city that effortlessly combines history, culture, and modernity, offering a wealth of experiences for travellers. The various places to visit in Hanoi provide a window into Vietnam’s rich heritage. Exploring ancient temples, strolling around picturesque lakes, or delving into the city’s complex history, Hanoi has something to offer every visitor. Start planning your trip with TripXL, your trusted partner for creating unforgettable travel experiences.

Cover Photo: NKSTTSSHNVN / Wikimedia Commons

Frequently Asked Questions

Dress modestly, avoid taking photos inside, and expect long lines. The mausoleum is closed for maintenance for a few months each year.
A 3 - 4 day trip is sufficient to explore the main attractions in Hanoi, but you may want to stay longer to fully experience the city’s culture and cuisine.
The Hanoi Opera House, the Water Puppet Theatre, and the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology offer insights into traditional Vietnamese culture.
The local currency in Hanoi is Vietnamese Dong (VND), although US dollars are also accepted in some areas.
Yes, Hanoi has a growing number of vegetarian and vegan restaurants, as well as traditional dishes that are naturally vegetarian.

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