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Being the largest country in the world, visitors can come across plenty of places to visit in Russia. It is a land of breathtaking terrain, rich history, and diverse cultures. Beyond the famous cities of Moscow and Saint Petersburg, Russia is home to several republics, 21 to be accurate, each offering unique traditions, stunning natural beauty, and historical significance. From the snow-covered wilderness of Yakutia to the mountainous region of the North Caucasus, there’s so much to explore. In this guide, we’ll take you through the famous republics in Russia that promise an unforgettable travel experience.
Top 10 Places To Visit In Russia
Discover Russia’s most famous and diverse republics, where history, geography, and diversity come to life. Let’s explore the best places to visit in Russia:
1. Tatarstan
Photo: Okansoyluturk / Wikimedia Commons
Tatarstan, located in the Volga region, is a fascinating mix of Russian and Tatar cultures, making it one of the ideal places to visit in Russia. Its capital, Kazan, is often called the “Third Capital of Russia” and is famous for the stunning Kazan Kremlin, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Kul Sharif Mosque and the Annunciation Cathedral symbolize the region’s diverse heritage. Tatarstan is also home to the ancient town of Bolgar, where visitors can explore remnants of the medieval Volga-Bulgar civilization.
Attractions: Kazan Kremlin, Kul Sharif Mosque, Suyumbike Tower
Central Airport: Kazan International Airport (KZN)
Central Railway Station: Kazan Railway Station
2. Dagestan
Photo: Alexander Novikov / Wikimedia Commons
Situated in the North Caucasus, Dagestan is a paradise for adventurers. The republic boasts stunning views, from the Caspian Sea coast to the towering Caucasus Mountains. The ancient village of Derbent, one of the oldest cities and places to visit in Russia, features a UNESCO-listed citadel, walls, and a historic old town. Sulak Canyon, deeper than the Grand Canyon, offers stunning views and thrilling boat rides. The region is also known for its cultural traditions, including traditional Avar dances, silver craftsmanship, and a growing wrestling and MMA culture, producing world-class fighters who dominate international competitions.
Attractions: Sulak Canyon, Derbent Fortress
Central Airport: Makhachkala Uytash Airport (MCX)
Central Railway Station: Makhachkala Railway Station
3. Chechnya
Photo: Alexxx1979 / Wikimedia Commons
Despite its turbulent history, Chechnya has emerged as a stunning travel destination in Russia. Its capital, Grozny, features modern architecture, including the impressive Akhmad Kadyrov Mosque, known as the “Heart of Chechnya.” Beyond the city, the Argun Gorge and Lake Kezenoy-Am provide some of the most picturesque views in the Caucasus. Travellers can experience Chechen hospitality, taste local delicacies like zhizhig-galnash, and explore the region’s traditions, making it one of the best places to visit in Russia.
Attractions: Heart of Chechnya Mosque, Grozny City Towers
Central Airport: Grozny Airport (GRZ)
Central Railway Station: Grozny Railway Station
4. Bashkortostan
Photo: Qweasdqwe / Wikimedia Commons
Located between Europe and Asia, Bashkortostan is a region of incredible natural beauty. The Ural Mountains and the Bashkir Nature Reserve offer hiking and skiing opportunities. The capital, Ufa, is a cultural hub with beautiful mosques, theatres, and museums. One of the highlights of Bashkortostan is Lake Bannoye, a perfect spot for water sports and relaxation. The region is also famous for its honey and kumis (fermented mare’s milk), giving visitors a unique taste of Bashkir culture.
Attractions: Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre
Central Airport: Ufa International Airport (UFA)
Central Railway Station: Ufa Railway Station
5. Karelia
Photo: Ninara / Wikimedia Commons
Karelia, located in northwestern Russia, is a land of pristine lakes and dense forests. The region is home to the mesmerizing Kizhi Pogost, a UNESCO-listed wooden church ensemble showcasing remarkable Russian architecture. Lake Ladoga and Lake Onega provide endless opportunities for boating, fishing, and nature retreats. The Ruskeala Marble Canyon is another must-visit destination, offering stunning adventure sports. With its untouched wilderness and cultural heritage, Karelia is a perfect getaway for nature lovers.
Attractions: Kizhi Island, Valaam Monastery
Central Airport: Petrozavodsk Airport (PES)
Central Railway Station: Petrozavodsk Railway Station
6. Yakutia
Photo: Ilya Varlamov / Wikimedia Commons
Yakutia, also known as the Sakha Republic, is a winter wonderland and home to some of the coldest inhabited places on Earth. The capital, Yakutsk, serves as a gateway to incredible natural wonders, including the Lena Pillars, a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring towering rock formations along the Lena River. Oymyakon, known as the coldest inhabited place on Earth, attracts travellers looking for extreme winter places to visit in Russia. Despite the harsh climate, Yakutia boasts a fascinating indigenous culture and a breathtaking Arctic landscape.
Attractions: Lena Pillars, Yakutsk Mammoth Museum
Central Airport: Yakutsk Airport (YKS).
Central Railway Station: Yakutsk Railway Station
7. Buryatia
Photo: Аркадий Зарубин / Wikimedia Commons
Buryatia, located near Lake Baikal, is a mix of Russian, Mongolian, and Buddhist cultures. The capital, Ulan-Ude, is home to the world’s largest Lenin head monument and the beautiful Ivolginsky Datsan, the centre of Russian Buddhism. Travellers can explore the scenic shores of Lake Baikal, the deepest freshwater lake in the world, and experience traditional Buryat cuisine, such as buuz (steamed dumplings). The region’s diverse geography, from taiga forests to steppes, makes it a fantastic destination for outdoor enthusiasts looking for places to visit in Russia.
Attractions: Lake Baikal, Ivolginsky Datsan
Central Airport: Baikal International Airport (UUD)
Central Railway Station: Ulan-Ude Railway Station
8. Kabardino-Balkaria
Photo: Alexxx1979 / Wikimedia Commons
This North Caucasian republic is perfect for adventurers looking for places to visit in Russia. Mount Elbrus, the highest peak in Europe, attracts climbers and trekkers from around the world. The region is also home to stunning gorges, waterfalls, and hot springs. The capital, Nalchik, offers a mix of Soviet-era architecture and natural beauty. Visitors can experience traditional Balkar cuisine, including khychin (stuffed flatbreads), and immerse themselves in the region’s warm hospitality.
Attractions: Elbrus Mountain, Terskol Observatory
Central Airport: Nalchik Airport (NAL)
Central Railway Station: Nalchik Railway Station
9. North Ossetia-Alania
Photo: Alexxx1979 / Wikimedia Commons
North Ossetia-Alania is one of Russia’s most scenic regions, known for its majestic mountains and medieval stone towers. The ancient city of Vladikavkaz, the capital, features stunning Orthodox churches and vibrant Ossetian culture. One of the highlights of the region is the spectacular Dargavs necropolis, often called the “City of the Dead.” The region also offers excellent hiking opportunities, with breathtaking views of the Caucasus mountain range, making it one of the best places to visit in Russia.
Attractions: The Alanian Fortress, Vladikavkaz Historical Museum
Central Airport: Vladikavkaz Airport (OGZ)
Central Railway Station: Vladikavkaz Railway Station
10. Tuva
Photo: stepa / Wikimedia Commons
Tuva, located in southern Siberia, is a hidden gem known for its unique mix of Mongolian and Russian influences. The capital, Kyzyl, is the geographical centre of Asia and features the Center of Asia Monument, attracting travellers to explore the places to visit in Russia. Tuva is famous for its throat singing (Khoomei) and shamanistic traditions. The Yenisei River provides incredible opportunities for rafting and fishing, while the vast steppes and forests make it a great destination for nature lovers. Visitors can also experience Tuvan cuisine, including boiled meat dishes and dairy products.
Attractions: Tuvan National Museum, Lake Chagytai
Central Airport: Kyzyl Airport (KYZ).
Central Railway Station: Kyzyl does not have a major railway station
Russia’s diverse republics provide a fascinating mix of history, culture, and breathtaking terrain. Whether you’re drawn to the spiritual heritage of Buryatia, the icy wonders of Yakutia, or the adventure-packed mountains of the Caucasus, there’s something for every traveller. Each region boasts its unique charm, providing an authentic experience far beyond Russia’s famous cities. Start planning your journey to explore these hidden gems with TripXL’s exclusive travel packages designed to make your Russian adventure unforgettable. Contact us now to get started.
Cover Photo: Moscow Kremlin / Wikimedia Commons
