Places To Visit In Thanjavur: Explore Rich History And Culture

Thanjavur has always been called the “Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu” and contains remarkable history and architecture. There are many places to visit in Thanjavur and it is well-known for its temples, arts, and history. This city has it all, from palaces that look like royal castles to libraries that have been around for centuries and parks with quiet spots for peaceful reflection. In this blog, we will share details of the top 15 places of interest in Thanjavur, which present the history of the palaces of Tamil Nadu.

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Top 15 Places To Visit In Thanjavur

Here is the list of the top 15 places to visit in Thanjavur to make your trip memorable:

1. Brihadeeswarar Temple

A view of the Brihadeeswarar Temple, a famous tourist attraction in Thanjavur

Photo: Mcasankar / Wikimedia Commons

The famous Brihadeeswarar Temple was built by King Raja Chola I of the Chola dynasty in the early 11th century. It is a testament to the Chola dynasty’s craftsmanship, featuring intricate carvings and impressive stone sculptures, with its Vimana rising to 216 feet. The temple also houses one of India’s largest Nandi statues, carved from a single stone. Constructed entirely of granite, the engineering of the temple is remarkable.

Best Time To Visit: October to March for pleasant weather and festival celebrations
Tourist Attractions: The towering Vimana, large Nandi statue, exquisite carvings, and frescoes
Nearest Airport: Tiruchirappalli International Airport (approx. 60 km)
Nearest Railway Station: Thanjavur Railway Station (approx. 5 km)
Ideal Duration: 1 – 2 hours

Suggested Read: Thanjavur Temple

2. Thanjavur Royal Palace

Exterior view of Thanjavur Royal Palace, one of the best places to visit in Thanjavur

Photo: Richard Mortel / Wikimedia Commons

Thanjavur Royal Palace, also known as the Maratha Palace, showcases the rich history of Thanjavur city. Originally designed by the Nayak rulers and later developed by the Marathas, the palace features a unique blend of Dravidian and Maratha-Ashkan architectural styles. Visitors can explore the Saraswathi Mahal Library, which houses rare manuscripts and books. The palace also contains one of the most amazing art galleries in Thanjavur featuring ancient sculptures, including Chola bronzes and various other artefacts. The Durbar Hall, adorned with beautifully carved pillars and vibrant murals, reflects the royal lifestyle of the Maratha rulers.

Best Time To Visit: November to March, when the weather is pleasant.
Tourist Attractions: Saraswathi Mahal Library, Durbar Hall, ancient artefacts, Chola bronzes
Nearest Airport: Tiruchirappalli International Airport (approx. 60 km)
Nearest Railway Station: Thanjavur Railway Station (approx. 2 km)
Ideal Duration: 2 – 3 hours

3. Saraswathi Mahal Library

Image of Assorted books neatly arranged on shelves in a library

Photo: Pixabay / Pexels / Image For Representation Only

One of the oldest libraries in Asia, the Saraswathi Mahal Library houses an extensive collection of over 49,000 manuscripts, many of which are written on palm leaves. It is a famous tourist attraction in Thanjavur and was originally established during the Nayak rule and later expanded by the Marathas. The library is not only a collection of many books. but also holds rare books on medicine, art, and culture. Visitors can view some of these manuscripts in the museum section, making it a must-visit for history buffs and those interested in Tamil literature and heritage.

Best Time To Visit: October to March
Tourist Attractions: Rare palm leaf manuscripts, ancient books, library museum
Nearest Airport: Tiruchirappalli International Airport (approx. 60 km)
Nearest Railway Station: Thanjavur Railway Station (approx. 2 km)
Ideal Duration: 1 – 2 hours

Suggested Read: Things To Do In Tamil Nadu

4. Sivaganga Park

View of the temple inside Sivagangai Park, one of the finest tourist places in Thanjavur

Photo: MADHURANTHAKAN JAGADEESAN / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only

Sivaganga Park, located next to Brihadeeswarar Temple, is a popular recreational spot for families visiting Thanjavur. It features a beautiful tank that once served as a water source for the temple. The park offers boating facilities, a children’s play area, and a small zoo. It’s an ideal location for those looking to unwind amidst nature after exploring the cultural sites of the city. The well-maintained garden and peaceful environment make it a perfect spot for relaxation, while its proximity to other attractions makes it convenient for tourists.

Best Time To Visit: November to February, when the weather is cooler
Tourist Attractions: Boating, children’s play area, small zoo, greenery
Nearest Airport: Tiruchirappalli International Airport (approx. 60 km)
Nearest Railway Station: Thanjavur Railway Station (approx. 2 km)
Ideal Duration: 1 – 2 hours

5. Punnainallur Mariamman Temple

A close-up image of the goddess Mariamman statue located in a temple

Photo: Shesmax / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only

Punnainallur Mariamman Temple is a famous religious site located about 6 km from Thanjavur. Dedicated to Goddess Mariamman, this temple is believed to have been built by a Maratha ruler in the 17th century. The temple is renowned for its powerful deity, and devotees visit here to seek blessings for good health and well-being. The annual festival celebrated during the Tamil month of Aadi draws thousands of visitors. Its unique architecture, combined with its religious significance, makes it a must-visit for those interested in Tamil Nadu’s temple culture.

Best Time To Visit: October to March, when the weather is cooler
Tourist Attractions: Temple architecture, religious rituals, annual festival celebrations
Nearest Airport: Tiruchirappalli International Airport (approx. 60 km)
Nearest Railway Station: Thanjavur Railway Station (approx. 6 km)
Ideal Duration: 1 – 2 hours

6. Schwartz Church

Front view of the CSI Schwartz Memorial Church, one of the famous Thanjavur tourist places

Photo: WestCoastMusketeer / Wikimedia Commons

Schwartz Church, located within the Thanjavur Royal Palace precincts, symbolises religious harmony. It was built by Raja Serfoji II in memory of the Danish missionary Reverend Friedrich Schwartz, who played an important role in the education and religious life of the people in the region. The church’s simple yet elegant structure, with its high ceilings and colonial-style architecture, offers a peaceful retreat for visitors. It stands as a testament to the deep friendship between Raja Serfoji and Reverend Schwartz, making it an interesting historical and religious site.

Best Time To Visit: October to March
Tourist Attractions: Colonial-style architecture, beautiful atmosphere
Nearest Airport: Tiruchirappalli International Airport (approx. 60 km)
Nearest Railway Station: Thanjavur Railway Station (approx. 2 km)
Ideal Duration: 30 minutes – 1 hour

7. Sangeetha Mahal

Exterior view of the Royal Palace in Thanjavur with detailed brick architecture.

Photo: Richard Mortel / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only

Sangeetha Mahal, located within the Thanjavur Royal Palace complex, is an acoustic marvel that dates back to the Chola period. The hall was once used for royal gatherings, musical performances, and cultural events. What makes this hall unique is its perfect acoustics, which allow sound to travel clearly without the need for modern amplification systems. It is one of the best places to visit in Thanjavur and remains a place of interest for music enthusiasts and those who appreciate ancient Indian engineering.

Best Time To Visit: October to March
Tourist Attractions: Acoustic marvel, architectural beauty, musical performances
Nearest Airport: Tiruchirappalli International Airport (approx. 60 km)
Nearest Railway Station: Thanjavur Railway Station (approx. 2 km)
Ideal Duration: 30 minutes – 1 hour

Suggested Read: Forts In Tamil Nadu

8. Gangaikonda Cholapuram

Front view of the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Gangaikonda Cholapuram

Photo: Ssriraman / Wikimedia Commons

Gangaikonda Cholapuram is an ancient temple located around 35 km from Thanjavur. It was built by Rajendra Chola to commemorate his victories. The temple is known for its massive stone sculptures, including a stunning depiction of Goddess Saraswathi and intricately carved reliefs that narrate stories from Hindu mythology. Though smaller than Brihadeeswarar Temple, it is equally significant in terms of architectural splendour. The temple’s peaceful surroundings and the intricate detailing of its carvings make it an excellent day trip for history and art enthusiasts visiting Thanjavur.

Best Time To Visit: October to March, when the weather is pleasant
Tourist Attractions: Stunning temple carvings, massive stone sculptures, and peaceful ambience
Nearest Airport: Tiruchirappalli International Airport (approx. 70 km)
Nearest Railway Station: Thanjavur Railway Station (approx. 35 km)
Ideal Duration: 2 – 3 hours

9. Raja Raja Cholan Manimandapam

Statue of Raja Raja Cholan in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, depicting the historical king

Photo: RealinRear / Wikimedia Commons

Raja Raja Cholan Manimandapam is a memorial built to honour the legacy of Raja Raja Chola I, the king behind the construction of Brihadeeswarar Temple. The monument houses life-size statues of the emperor and various displays that narrate the history of the Chola dynasty. This memorial is an excellent place for those who wish to understand the contributions of the Chola rulers to Tamil architecture, culture, and governance. The manicured lawns and peaceful surroundings make it a relaxing spot for history lovers and tourists alike.

Best Time To Visit: October to March, when the weather is pleasant
Tourist Attractions: Life-size statues, historical displays, and detailed architecture
Nearest Airport: Tiruchirappalli International Airport (approx. 60 km)
Nearest Railway Station: Thanjavur Railway Station (approx. 2 km)
Ideal Duration: 1 hour

10. Thanjai Mamani Koil

The entrance of the Mahakali Amman Temple in Thanjavur showcasing intricate carvings

Photo: Vish79 / Wikimedia Commons / image For Representation Only

Thanjai Mamani Koil is a set of three Vishnu temples situated on a single hill in Thanjavur. These temples are a fine example of Dravidian architecture and are revered pilgrimage sites for Vaishnavites. Each temple is dedicated to a different avatar of Lord Vishnu. The temples, though not as grand as the Brihadeeswarar Temple, are of great religious significance. The peaceful surroundings and the spiritual atmosphere make this site a hidden gem for those interested in both architecture and spirituality.

Best Time To Visit: October to March, when the weather is pleasant
Tourist Attractions: Three Vishnu temples, Dravidian architecture, and Divya Desam temples
Nearest Airport: Tiruchirappalli International Airport (approx. 60 km)
Nearest Railway Station: Thanjavur Railway Station (approx. 2 km)
Ideal Duration: 1 – 2 hours

11. Vijayanagar Fort

Vijayanagar Fort is one of the best places to visit in Thanjavur for every traveller.

Photo: Arullura / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only

One of the most amazing things to see in Thanjavur, Vijayanagar Fort stands tall as the rich history of the region. The architectural beauty and the historical significance of the fort attracts both nature lovers and history buffs alike. It was built by the Nayak rulers, combining traditional elements and colonial architecture. The ancient and tall walls of the fort tell the story of the past and the battles, offering a memorable and cultural experience. Vijayanagar Fort is surrounded by lush green gardens and offers breathtaking views of the golden sky during sunset.

Location: Rajakrisnapuram, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613001
Ideal Duration: 2 – 3 hours
Tourist Attractions: Nayak and Maratha architecture, Bell Tower, Nayak Durbar Hall
Distance From Thanjavur Railway Station: 2 km
Distance From Tiruchirappalli International Airport: 63 km

Suggested Read: Vattakottai Fort

12. Bangaru Kamakshi Temple

An amazing view of a golden bell in a temple covered in a red piece of cloth.

Photo: Chandan Parihar / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only

Bangaru Kamakshi Temple is one of the best places for travellers looking for serenity and spirituality. It is a captivating place with graceful architecture and historical importance, dedicated to Goddess Kamakshi. As you enter the temple, you will be blessed with a view of the beautiful golden idol of the goddess. The temple’s elegant architecture is a mix of traditional South Indian elements including Tamil and Telugu influences. The spiritual and calming aura that surrounds Bangaru Kamakshi Temple attracts visitors and locals alike.

Location: W Main St, Mettu Theru, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613008
Ideal Duration: 30 minutes – 1 hour
Tourist Attractions: Golden Idol of Goddess Kamakshi, Sanctum Sanctorum, Dravidian Temple Architecture
Distance From Thanjavur Railway Station: 3 km
Distance From Tiruchirappalli International Airport: 63 km

13. Royal Palace Museum

The Royal Palace Museum is one of the most amazing places to visit in Thanjavur for all.

Photo: Richard Mortel / Wikimedia Commons

A heaven for history buffs, the Royal Palace Museum is a treasure trove of art and heritage, offering an immersive experience to travellers. It is a tribute to the rich history and glorious past of South India, which is also known as the Maratha Palace. It is home to a wide collection of the remains of the Nayak and Maratha rulers, including bronze statues, stone sculptures, weaponry, paintings and historical documents. This Thanjavur Museum attracts art lovers, history buffs and peace seekers alike.

Location: Rajakrisnapuram, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613001
Ideal Duration:
Tourist Attractions: Stone Sculptures Gallery, Bronze Gallery, ancient paintings & murals, maps & inscriptions, historical architecture
Distance From Thanjavur Railway Station: 2 km
Distance From Tiruchirappalli International Airport: 62 km

14. Thiruvaiyaru

A breathtaking view of a river in Thiruvaiyaru surrounded by lush green meadows.

Photo: Vadakkan / Wikimedia Commons

Also known as, “The Land of Five Rivers,” Thiruvaiyaru is a mesmerising town in Thanjavur, famous for its picturesque beauty and untouched natural charm. The town has five tributaries that flow through, adding a touch of beauty to each corner you look at. One of the major highlights of the region is its inclination towards spirituality and music, drawing pilgrims and musical enthusiasts. One of the major highlights of the Thiruvaiyaru is Sri Aiyarappar Temple, an ancient Shiva temple that dates back over a thousand years.

Location: Tamil Nadu 613204
Ideal Duration: 2 – 3 hours
Tourist Attractions: Aiyarappar Temple, Thyagaraja Aradhana Music Festival, Kaveri River
Distance From Thanjavur Railway Station: 14 km
Distance From Tiruchirappalli International Airport: 74 km

15. Airavatesvara Temple

A memserising view of Airavatesvara Temple with stunning brown architecture in the day.

Photo: PetraKub / Shutterstock

The Airavatesvara Temple is one of the most magnificent places to explore in Thanjavur with rich cultural and historical significance. Built in the 12th century by the great Chola king Rajaraja Chola II, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, worshipped here as Airavatesvara. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site now and a part of the “Great Living Chola Temples,” making it a must-visit destination. The ambience of Airavatesvara Temple is soothing and calming, perfect for spirituality seekers.

Location: Gurunathan Pillai Colony, Dharasuram, Kumbakonam, Valaiyapettai, Tamil Nadu 612702
Ideal Duration: 1 – 2 hours
Tourist Attractions: Chariot‑style Mandapam, singing steps, intricate sculptures & miniature panels
Distance From Thanjavur Railway Station: 37 km
Distance From Tiruchirappalli International Airport: 97 km

Thanjavur is rich in history, culture, and stunning architecture, making it one of the best places to visit in Thanjavur. The diverse places to visit in Thanjavur offer something for everyone, from ancient temples to museums and forts. If you’re looking to explore this vibrant city, plan your next trip with TripXL and uncover the hidden gems of Thanjavur.

Cover Photo: KARTY JazZ / Wikimedia Commons

Places To Visit In Thanjavur: Discover The Cultural And Architectural Marvels Of Tamil Nadu