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In the Northwest of Dholeswar lies a quaint town called Prabhas Patan, which is home to one of the oldest and most significant Buddhist caves, called the Prabhas Patan Caves. These caves are part of the Somnath Temple complex, offering a glimpse into the rich history. Like most of the caves around Gujarat, even these caves are carved out of natural rock, adding to their geological and archaeological significance. Beyond the fascinating carvings and inscriptions, the place around the caves is also a place of worship.
Quick Details About Prabhas Patan Caves
Location: Prabhas Patan, Gujarat 362268
Prabhas Patan Caves Timings: 8 AM – 5 PM
Best Time To Visit: October to March
Nearest Airport: Diu Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Veraval Railway Station
About Prabhas Patan Caves Gujarat
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Prabhas Patan Caves are a remarkable collection of rock-cut structures dating back to the 8th and 9th centuries. These caves are believed to have been carved during the early mediaeval period, reflecting the influence of various dynasties that ruled the region. The intricate carvings, sculptures, and inscriptions found within the caves provide valuable insights into the religious and cultural practices of the time. Compared to the other cave complexes around Gujarat, including the Junagarh Caves and Dhank Caves, this one is smaller. They are also believed to be part of the Somnath Temple complex, so that is another cultural and religious significance to these caves. The carvings and motifs depict scenes from Hindu mythology, daily life, and religious symbols.
How To Reach
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Often known as Sana Caves, these caverns are around 7 km southeast of Veraval, easily accessible via multiple transportation options.
By Air: If you are taking a flight for convenience, Diu Airport is the nearest airport to Veraval. For a comfortable ride, you’d then have to take a public bus or a taxi from the airport to the caves.
By Road: You can travel to Prabhas Patan from nearby cities like Ahmedabad, Rajkot, and Junagadh. The town is located on National Highway 8E, making it easily accessible by car or private taxis. So, for those residing in a nearby location and wondering how to reach Prabhas Patan Caves, they can opt for a taxi.
By Train: The Veraval Railway Station is the closest railhead from the Sana Caves in Prabhas Patan. There are frequent trains available and from the station, you can hire a taxi to the caves.
Things To Do In Prabhas Patan Caves
To ensure a holistic exploration of the Sana Caves, it is quintessential that you have a well-sorted plan that includes exploring each part of the caves.
1. Explore The Rock-Cut Caves
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The most important aspect of exploring the Sana Caves in Prabhas Patan is to admire the intricate details of the rock-cut caves. Given that these caves are all hand carved using access to minimal tools back in the day, it is truly fascinating. As you walk through these caves, take note of the detailed sculptures, inscriptions, and carvings that adorn the walls. You can find depictions of mythological inscriptions and carvings on the walls of the caves.
2. Take A Guided Tour
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Since the Sana Caves are so detached and remotely located, not many tourists are aware of their existence. You will also find very limited historical background regarding the caves. This is one of the main reasons why you need to opt for a guided tour. There are local guides available, who have all the detailed insight regarding the temple, its history and the significance behind its existence too. You can also learn about the religious background of the caves.
3. Take Photographs
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Capturing the Prabhas Patan Caves pictures is another important activity that you have to indulge in the next time you are there. Somehow, the beauty of the rock-cut caves and the detailing of the inscriptions and the carvings of these caves explains why capturing them in photographs is a must. These offer a glimpse into the past and clicking pictures is one of the best ways to preserve the beauty of the craftsmanship that dates back 2000+ years in the past.
Places To Visit Around Prabhas Patan Caves
There are numerous sightseeing spots around these caves, which you must explore in the region.
1. Bhalka Tirth
Photo: Manoj Khurana / Wikimedia Commons
Around 5 km from the caves lies Bhalka Tirth, which is a sacred site. It is believed to be the place where Lord Krishna was mistakenly shot by a hunter. You will find a small temple in the place where Lord Krishna is worshipped. The serene and quiet atmosphere of this particular spot and temple makes it an ideal place for you to unwind and immerse yourself in a spiritual and religious experience.
Distance From The Caves: 4.7 km
Timings: 24*7
2. Sasan Gir Wildlife Sanctuary
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More commonly known as the Gir Wildlife Sanctuary, this place is a must-visit for nature lovers. It is the only natural habitat of the Asiatic lion and stands out as a must-visit spot among wildlife and nature enthusiasts. Besides lions, here you can also spot leopards, deer and other native wildlife during the jungle safari. Getting to observe the wildlife in its natural habitat is quite a treat to the eyes.
Distance From The Caves: 57.4 km
Timings: 6 AM – 5 PM
3. Junagadh
Photo: Raveesh Vyas / Wikimedia Commons
Alt Text: Junagadh has a lot of caverns and other historical marvels worth visiting in the region.
Junagadh is another popular destination to explore nearby. If you want to continue the streak of exploring caves and historical sites that depict a look into the history of Buddhist and Hindu culture and spiritual significance, Junagadh is the perfect destination. There are three popular rock-cut caves that you can explore while in Junagadh. The Girnar Hills, located on the outskirts of Junagadh, are another popular attraction.
Distance From The Caves: 94.2 km
Timings: 24*7
Where To Stay
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Since Prabhas Patan is a popular pilgrimage spot due to the presence of Somnath Temple, there are numerous hotels and resorts available in the town. Some of the reputed and highly-rated properties to consider are Lords Inn Somnath, The S Crown, The Square Somnath, Hotel Om Somnath and Hotel Somnath Atithigruh.
Where To Eat
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There are numerous restaurants located in Prabhas Patan, catering to the interests of varying palettes. You can find proper fine-dining restaurants and local cafes too. A few of the must-visit spots include Swad Restaurant, Sagar Restaurant, Blue Coriander Hotel, Honest Restaurant and Surbhi Hotel and Restaurant.
Best Time To Visit
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The Sana Caves are accessible throughout the year. However, for a favourable experience exploring the caves and the area around, consider visiting between October and March. The average temperature during this period ranges from 15°C to 28°C, ensuring that you have a comfortable time exploring the caves and the nearby tourist attractions too.
Other Factors To Consider
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Exploring Sana Caves requires a few important pointers that you should keep into consideration.
- Prabhas Patan is a religious pilgrimage town due to the presence of Somnath Temple. So, kindly dress modestly.
- The weather in Gujarat can get quite warm, even during the winter months, so make sure to carry plenty of water during your exploration.
- When you are entering the caves, avoid scratching or vandalising any of the exhibits.
- For food and local purchases around Prabhas Patan, ensure to carry cash since the smaller vendors might not accept card or digital payments.
- If you plan to visit popular tourist sites like the Somnath Temple, try to visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid crowds.
Exploring Prabhas Patan Caves is usually a unique experience that you must include in your itinerary the next time you plan a getaway to Gujarat. These caves offer a glimpse into the thriving Buddhist culture and traditions back in India’s history. Witnessing the detailing of the carvings and the off-the-beaten-path experience makes these caves worth exploring. Get all the planning and bookings of your trip sorted with TripXL for the best deals.
Cover Photo: Chao Xu / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
