Ruwanwelisaya Stupa: A Sacred Buddhist Monument In Sri Lanka

Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is an architectural marvel and a sacred site in Anuradhapura.

Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is an architectural marvel and a sacred site in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. This place has high historical significance and attracts tourists and pilgrims alike. It provides you with an insight into the culture and spiritual heritage of Sri Lanka as well. This revered site is located in the ancient capital of Sri Lanka and has great architecture. There are attractive places to visit nearby, including historical sites and monastic centres. The colourful processions in Sri Lanka are a treat to experience. Visitors enjoy their trip, especially during festivals and events for a wholesome experience in Sri Lanka.

Quick Details

Location: Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, Anuradhapura, North Central Province, Sri Lanka
Diameter & Height: The diameter is about 90 m and it stands at a height of 55 m.
Established: Built-in 140 BCE by King Dutugemunu under the teachings of Buddhism.
Attractions: Hemispherical dome and spire, the sacred relic chamber, and the grounds around Ruwanwelisaya.
Best Time To Visit: November to April

Location

Visit Ruwanwelisaya Stupa for a religious trip in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.

Photo: Cherubino / Wikimedia Commons

The Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is centrally located in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Anuradhapura is one of the ancient capitals of this country and is situated in the North Central province. This place is considered an important historical and religious site. It is centrally located in the sacred city of Ruwanwelisaya, significant in Sri Lankan Buddhism.

How To Reach

Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo is a way to reach Ruwanwelisaya Stupa.

Photo: ANKAN / Wikimedia Commons

By Road: You can reach the stupa by bus or private car from all the main cities of Sri Lanka. These cities include Colombo, Kandy, and Jaffna. Anuradhapura is situated about 205 km north of Colombo. Colombo is the capital city of Sri Lanka. From here, it takes about 4 to 5 hours via the A6 and A12 highways. It takes about 2 to 3 hours via A8 Highway to reach Anuradhapura from Kandy. The roads are smooth with guiding signs everywhere.

By Air: To reach Ruwanwelisaya Maha Seya by air, you have to reach Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo. It is about 205 km away. You can also take a domestic flight to Sigiriya or Polonnaruwa and then proceed by road to Anuradhapura. It takes about 1.5 to 2 hours to reach Anuradhapura from Sigiriya or Polonnaruwa.

Places To Visit In & Around Ruwanwelisaya Stupa

You can visit the following nearby attractions on your visit to Ruwanwelisaya Stupa.

1. Sri Maha Bodhi Tree

Sri maha bodhi tree in Anuradhapura is under which Buddha gained enlightenment.

Photo: Hirushini Dematagoda/ Wikimedia Commons

Sri Maha Bodhi tree is a secret site to visit in Sri Lanka and is said to be a sapling from the Bodhi tree under which Buddha gained enlightenment. It was planted by Queen Sanghamitta. This tree is 2300 years old. Visitors reach this place and offer flowers and light oil lamps. It is a great place for devotees for their daily prayers. Monks pray in this area as well. The peaceful temple complex is present around the tree.

Location: Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, Sri Maha Bodhi Vihara, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
Distance From The Stupa: 1.5 km

2. Jetavanaramaya Stupa

A renowned religious site, Jetavanaramaya Stupa which was built by King Mahasena.

Photo: A.Savin / Wikimedia Commons

This is another popular place in Sri Lanka as one of the largest stoppers in the country. It used to have the title of the tallest brick structure in the world. It was built by King Mahasena. It has a height of 122 m. It is an important archaeological site and a leading Buddhist monastic Centre. Thousands of monks used to reside here. It is a great spot for capturing memorable photographs. You can also explore Buddhist art in the form of ancient structures upon visit.

Distance From The Stupa: 1 km

3. Kuttam Pokuna

Visit the Kuttam Pokuna in Anuradhapura refers to the twin ponds, a set of bathing tanks.

Photo: A.Savin / Wikimedia Commons

Kuttam Pokuna na refers to the twin ponds, a set of ancient bathing tanks. These are considered the best examples of hydraulic engineering in ancient Sri Lanka. These are the masterpieces of engineering in the ancient era. These were constructed back in the 8th century CE. These were used by monks, especially for ritual purification. The stonework at the ponds is praiseworthy. Do not forget to click impressive pictures and relax in the quiet environment of the pond.

Distance From The Stupa: 2 km

4. Abhayagiri Monastery

Stunning Statue of Buddha at a monastery during the Anuradhapura period.

Photo: Bob Dass / Wikimedia Commons

It is a major Buddhist monistic centre that emerged during the Anuradhapura period. It is a prominent structure and is visited by tourists in large numbers. It provides a glimpse of Sri Lankan architecture and Buddhist culture. The Stupa is the most important structure in the Abhayagiri monastery. You can visit this place and learn more about monastic life. It is an impressive place to visit because of its pillars, caves, and Buddha statues.

Distance From The Stupa: 1.5 km

5. Archaeological Museum Of Anuradhapura

The statues at the Archaeological Museum of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.

Photo: Pierre André / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only

This is a popular museum to visit because of its massive collection of art and artefacts. The museum has inscriptions that provide you with an understanding of the culture and the ancient city of Anuradhapura. There are sculptures, pottery, and ancient tools to explore. You can learn more about the ancient kingdoms and their importance in the propagation of Buddhism. As a visitor, you will gain a deeper knowledge of The archaeology and history of Ruwanwelisaya.

Distance From The Stupa: 2 km

Where To Stay

Comfortable stay near Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is available according to your budget.

Photo: Pittigrilli / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only

Many accommodation options are available near the stupa Anuradhapura, as per your budget. Luxury hotels include The Heritage Hotel which is about 5 to 6 km from the Stupa. It has premium luxury rooms with a swimming pool and gardens. Cinnamon Lodge is a great mid-range option and is about 7 km from Stupa. It is great for a comfortable stay in the mid-range category. It serves delicious Sri Lankan delicacies in an on-site restaurant. Free Wi-Fi and other essential amenities are present for the visitors. Tissa Wewa Rest and Rajarata Hotel are budget options and are about 3 to 4 km from the Stupa.

Where To Eat

Beautiful dining space at Ruwanwelisaya Stupa offering amazing delicacies.

Photo: Bawva / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only

Near the stupa Anuradhapura, you can eat at the mango tree restaurant, 4 km away from the Stupa. It serves traditional Sri Lankan delicacies in a peaceful atmosphere. You must try Sri Lankan rice and curry with meat and vegetables and Sri Lankan Hoppers at this place. Heritage Hotel restaurant serves great Western breakfast options and local seafood dishes. Sakura restaurants serve Japanese cuisine whereas Jayasiri family restaurants are popular for the local cuisine including Dal curry, veg curry, and fish curry.

Best Time To Visit

The best time to visit the stupa in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka is from November to April.

Photo: AKS.9955 / Wikimedia Commons

The best time to visit the stupa Anuradhapura is from November to April. It is the dry season in Sri Lanka. It offers a great opportunity for visitors to explore Stupa and the surrounding area, as well as a comfortable climate. You can also visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds. On auspicious Days, Poson Poya, Vesak Poya, and Kottu Poya there are religious ceremonies.

Tips For Travellers

Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is a must-visit religious site in Sri Lanka that you cannot miss.

Photo: ian dooley / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only

  • Negotiate prices with tuk-tuk drivers, if possible.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for exploration.
  • Stay hydrated as the weather can be hot and humid.
  • Carry local currency, Sri Lankan rupees (LKR) for local purchases.

The Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is a must-visit religious site in Sri Lanka that you cannot miss. Apart from being a great place for history enthusiasts, this destination is ideal for meditation and reflection. If you are looking for a peaceful escape in Sri Lanka, this stupa and its surroundings are your one-stop destination. Plan a trip with TripXL and experience a hassle-free time with your family and friends.

Cover Photo: Thinula / Wikimedia Commons

Frequently Asked Questions

Near Ruwanwelisaya Stupa in Anuradhapura, you can visit the Jetavanaramaya, one of the tallest stupas in the world, and Thuparamaya, the oldest stupa in Sri Lanka. The sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree is also nearby. Additionally, Abhayagiri Monastery and Isurumuniya Temple are worth exploring.
Near Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, you can find several dining options such as Bamboo Restaurant & Juice Bar, which offers a mix of local and international dishes, and Little Paradise Anuradhapura, known for its traditional flavors. Palhena Restaurant and Hotel Shalini Restaurant serve typical Sri Lankan meals in a cozy setting.
Exploring Ruwanwelisaya Stupa takes about one to two hours, depending on your interest in history. The stupa’s grandeur, and surroundings invite visitors to observe the religious rituals. If you wish to explore nearby sites like Sri Maha Bodhi or Jetavanaramaya, you may need additional time.
At Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, you can shop for religious souvenirs such as Buddha statues, prayer beads, and sacred relic replicas. Small stalls around the site offer traditional Sri Lankan handicrafts, including wood carvings and handwoven textiles.
To reach Ruwanwelisaya Stupa from Bandaranaike International Airport, you can take a taxi or private car, which takes around 4 to 5 hours via the A28 and A9 highways. A more budget-friendly option is to take a bus from the airport to Anuradhapura and then hire a tuk-tuk or taxi to the stupa.

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