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The Singhanpur Caves, located about 20 kilometres from Raigarh in Chhattisgarh, is an important archaeological site known for its prehistoric rock art. These caves feature paintings that date back approximately 30,000 years, making them some of the oldest known artworks in India. The depictions in these caves include images of hunting scenes, animals, geometric patterns, and figures, giving insight into the daily life and beliefs of ancient human communities. The artwork is primarily done in red ochre and offers a unique glimpse into the Middle Stone period.
Quick Details
Approximate Age Of The Cave: More than 30,000 years
Address: Raigarh, Chhattisgarh, India, 496005
Nearest Airport: Bilaspur Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Raigarh Railway Station
How To Reach
Photo: VishuN / Wikimedia Commons
By Train: The nearest railway station to the caves is Raigarh Railway Station. It is located 21 kilometres from the caves and can be reached easily.
By Air: The Bilaspur Airport is the closest airport to the caves. It is situated in Bilaspur city and also known as Bilasa Devi Kevat Airport.
By Road: To reach the caves you can hire a taxi or visit the caves by your conveyance and take a tour of nearby attractions.
Things To Do
1. Cultural Exploration
Photo: Ms Sarah Welch / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
The Singhanpur Caves are one of the oldest caves found till now in India. It exhibits rock paintings from the Mesolithic period, which was from 10,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE. In this era, humans started to use basic agricultural tools and domestication practices. It is said that early humans used to live in these caves and carved pictures on the stone to depict various stories. The pictures give a glimpse into their lives and are of animals, daily chores, and hunting. There are ongoing efforts by the local authorities and historians to preserve this cultural heritage.
2. Explore The Ancient Rock Paintings
Photo: Arian Zwegers / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
The cave rock painting contains various styles of paintings such as geometric patterns, animal depictions, and figurative art. The rock painting is preserved to this day due to the natural shelter provided by the cave. Some of the rock paintings depict the connection between humans and nature and represent the spiritual beliefs of early humans.
3. Learn About Prehistoric Life
Photo: Jose Huwaidi / Wikimedia Commons/ Image For Representation Only
The carvings on the stone found in the caves are evidence of early humans living in those caves and give a peek into their daily lives. The sculptures found in the caves are said to be from hundreds of thousands of years ago. Some archaeologists suggest that the sculptures claimed from this site look similar to the sculptures found in the Spanish and Mexican caves. The findings suggest a semi-nomadic lifestyle where the groups of people move based on the availability of resources, such as water, food, and shelter.
Places To Explore Near Singhanpur Caves
1. Moti Mahal
Photo: VidhuKhare / Wikimedia Commons
The Moti Mahal, also known as Chakradhar Moti Mahal, is located in Madhuban Para of the Raigarh district. It was built by the ruler of Raigarh, Maharaja Bhupdeo Singh, in 1905. It was used as a residential building by the rulers of that region. The palace got its name from the fact that during the construction phase, pearls were used in the foundation. It is built with materials such as lime mortar, mahua, and jaggery, etc. The palace houses a small museum with artefacts and paintings belonging to the royal family.
Distance From The Singhanpur Caves: 21 kilometres
Timings: 8 AM – 6 PM
2. Gaurishankar Mandir
Photo: Ningreat / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
The Gaurishankar Mandir is located in Nayaganj, Raigarh, and dedicated to Lord Shiva and his wife Goddess Gauri (Parvati). The architecture of the temple showcases intricate carvings and features various sculptures of Hindu deities. The temple holds historical significance and is believed to have been built in the 12th century CE. It showcases the divine union of Lord Shiva, referred to as Gaurishankar, and his consort Goddess Gauri. The Gaurishankar Mandir is known as a pilgrimage site among the devotees and is visited by a large number of people during the Navratri and Mahashivratri.
Distance From The Singhanpur Caves: 21 kilometres
Timings: 7 AM – 8 PM
3. Prasada Jharna
Photo: Quang Nguyen Vinh / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
The Prasada Jharana, or waterfalls, are situated in Bhupdeopur of the Chhattisgarh state. It is a natural waterfall hidden from the crowd. The waterfalls are moderately tall and known for the scenic views they offer. The area around this waterfall is known among the people who like to trek, as it is a popular destination for trekking. The region where this waterfall is located is rich in flora and fauna, with a wide variety of plants, trees, and wildlife. To reach the waterfalls, you might have to trek a few meters.
Distance From The Singhanpur Caves: 7 kilometres
Timings: 8 AM – 6 PM
4. Maa Banjari Mandir
Photo: Mettle30 / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Maa Banjari Mandir is dedicated to Maa Banjari (a form of goddess Durga) and is situated in the Raigarh district of the Chattisgarh state. It is believed by the devotees that Maa Banjari fulfils the heartfelt wishes of people. The temple holds historical significance and is a well-known pilgrimage site in the Raigarh district. The architecture of the temple reflects the traditional temple design of India. Devotees from all over the place visit this temple to seek blessings from Maa Banjari, especially around festivals like Navratri and Durga Puja.
Distance From The Singhanpur Caves: 22 kilometres
Timings: 6 AM – 7:30 PM
5. Ram Jharna
Photo: Enric Cruz López / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
The Ram Jharna or waterfall, flows from a height of 28 meters and is located in the Raigarh district. It is a natural waterfall that holds religious significance due to its association with Lord Rama. The devotees of Lord Rama (Hindus) believe it to be a sacred place and often visit the waterfall to seek blessings. Near the waterfall there are statues of Lord Rama with his wife, Goddess Sita, and his brother, Lord Lakshmana. It is believed that during his exile years, Lord Rama came here and drank the water from this waterfall.
Distance From The Singhanpur Caves: 6 kilometres
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: Rana Sawalha / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Tips For Travellers
- Wear shoes or footwear that will be comfortable to walk in.
- Carry a utility bag with the things you might need, like a flashlight.
- Carry a bottle of water with you (preferably not plastic) and Follow the rules stated by the guide.
The Singhanpur Caves are a significant cultural and historical site in Chhattisgarh, offering a glimpse into the region’s prehistoric past. With their remarkable rock art and geological formations, they are a must-visit destination for anyone interested in archaeology, geology, and the rich cultural heritage of India. To explore these culturally rich caves, plan a trip with TripXL and learn about their cultural significance and ancient folklore.
Cover Photo: Setu Chhaya / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
