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Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, commonly known as Kotte, is the administrative capital of Sri Lanka. It is near Colombo and offers a mix of history, culture, and modernity. The city is known for housing the Sri Lankan Parliament and blending urban infrastructure with natural beauty. Kotte has scenic lakes, heritage sites, and green parks, making it a great place for relaxation and exploration. It is easily accessible yet peaceful, providing a perfect balance for visitors. Whether you enjoy history or nature, Kotte has something for everyone. The calm atmosphere makes it a wonderful getaway from Colombo’s busy streets.
Location
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Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, in Sri Lanka’s Western Province, is about 8 km southeast of Colombo. Surrounded by the scenic Diyawanna Oya Lake, it offers a peaceful escape from city life. Kotte has a tropical climate with warm weather and seasonal rain throughout the year. The city is well-planned, combining modern buildings with green spaces. Its central location makes it easy to reach major highways and transport hubs, making it a comfortable place to live and visit.
History
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The history of Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte dates back to the 14th century when it served as the capital of the Kingdom of Kotte. Founded by King Parakramabahu VI, the city was fortified with strong ramparts and a moat, making it a significant political and military centre. Kotte flourished as a hub of art, literature, and Buddhist culture before being invaded by the Portuguese in the 16th century. The city’s strategic location made it an important trade and administrative centre in ancient Sri Lanka. Despite its decline, the city remained historically significant, and in 1982, it was declared Sri Lanka’s administrative capital, marking its resurgence in modern times.
How To Reach
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Getting to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is easy, with multiple options for travel:
By Air: The nearest airport is Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA) in Colombo, approximately 35 km away. From the airport, visitors can take taxis, private cabs, or airport shuttle services to reach Kotte within an hour.
By Train: While Kotte does not have a dedicated railway station, visitors can take a train to Nugegoda or Colombo Fort and then continue the journey by road. Trains provide a scenic view of Sri Lanka’s lush countryside along the way.
By Road: Kotte is well-connected by road networks, and buses frequently operate between Colombo and surrounding areas. Travellers can also hire tuk-tuks or private vehicles to explore the city at their own pace.
Places To Visit In Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte And Around
1. Sri Lankan Parliament Complex
Photo: Dennis Sylvester Hurd / Wikimedia Commons
The Sri Lankan Parliament Complex was completed in 1982. It is a significant architectural and political landmark located in the capital city, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. Designed by the acclaimed Sri Lankan architect Geoffrey Bawa, the complex combines traditional Sri Lankan design elements with modern architectural concepts. Set on an artificial island in the Diyawanna Oya, the parliament building is surrounded by lush greenery and tranquil waters, making it not only a functional governmental hub but also a place of scenic beauty.
Location: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Sri Lanka
Best Time To Visit: Morning or early evening for the best lighting
2. Diyatha Uyana
Photo: Weranga Rajapaksha / Wikimedia Commons
Diyatha Uyana is a beautiful waterfront park. It has great views, walking paths, and open-air markets. The park is located along the Diyawanna Oya. It is perfect for families, joggers, and nature lovers. The park has lovely gardens and floating restaurants. There is also a lively market selling local handicrafts and food. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy Sri Lanka’s natural beauty. You can eat tasty street food while you’re there. The park also has an aquarium with marine life. You can take a peaceful boat ride along the Oya. The surroundings are calm and relaxing.
Location: B240, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Sri Lanka
Best Time To Visit: November to March
3. Kotte Raja Maha Viharaya
Photo: L Manju / Wikimedia Commons
A sacred Buddhist temple with a deep historical significance, Kotte Raja Maha Viharaya dates back to the Kingdom of Kotte. This spiritual site features intricate murals, ancient relics, and a serene environment for meditation and prayers. The temple’s rich past, coupled with its peaceful surroundings, makes it a must-visit for those interested in Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage and traditional architecture. Visitors can also explore the temple’s beautifully landscaped gardens and the peaceful atmosphere that enhances the spiritual experience.
Location: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 10100, Sri Lanka
Best Time To Visit: In the morning, you can have quiet meditation and exploration
4. Beddagana Wetland Park
Photo: Sureshkumar1213 / Wikimedia Commons
Beddagana Wetland Park is a hidden gem offering a refreshing escape into nature. This eco-park is home to diverse wildlife, including rare birds and butterflies. Wooden pathways allow visitors to explore the lush greenery while spotting animals in their natural habitat. Perfect for birdwatching, photography, and nature walks, the park serves as a crucial ecological zone in the heart of the bustling city. It’s an ideal spot for families and nature enthusiasts seeking tranquillity.
Location: Beddagana, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Best Time To Visit: December to March
5. Ape Gama Heritage Village
Photo: Sébastien Goldberg / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Ape Gama is a cultural village that showcases Sri Lanka’s traditional way of life. Designed as an interactive museum, this attraction features replicas of ancient dwellings, handicraft workshops, and cultural performances. Visitors can engage with local artisans, witness traditional crafts being made, and immerse themselves in Sri Lankan folklore. The village offers a unique opportunity to explore the country’s rich cultural heritage through hands-on experiences. It is an ideal place to experience the country’s history, customs, and art, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.
Location: 110 New Parliament Rd, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 10120, Sri Lanka
Best Time To Visit: During cultural events or weekends for live performances
Where To Stay
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Kotte offers accommodations for all budgets, ranging from luxury to budget-friendly options. Luxury travellers can indulge in Waters Edge, offering scenic lake views and fine dining. Mid-range options like The Fern Cove and Villa Ivy Crest offer a cosy, homely atmosphere with comfortable amenities. For budget-conscious visitors, guesthouses and homestays provide affordable stays while maintaining a warm, welcoming environment. Kotte ensures everyone finds a perfect place to stay, whether seeking luxury, comfort, or budget-friendly choices.
Where To Eat
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Food lovers can indulge in Sri Lanka’s culinary delights at various restaurants and cafés in Kotte. The Sandwich Factory is a popular spot for quick bites, while Thuna Paha by Waters Edge serves authentic Sri Lankan cuisine. For those who enjoy international flavours, Urban Eatery offers a mix of Asian and Western dishes. Street food stalls near Diyatha Uyana are also worth exploring for traditional delicacies like kottu roti and hoppers.
Best Time To Visit
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The best time to visit Kotte is during the dry season, from December to March when the weather is pleasant and suitable for outdoor activities. Monsoon season (May to September) brings heavy rains, making travel less convenient. The city’s cultural festivals, such as Vesak Poya in May and Sinhala & Tamil New Year in April, offer unique experiences for tourists.
Other Factors To Consider
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Tips For Travellers
- Some local markets may not accept cards, so keep cash handy for small purchases.
- Dress modestly in temples and remove shoes before entering.
- Use Tuk-Tuks wisely and agree on the fare before the ride to avoid overcharging.
- Wear light, breathable clothing suited for the tropical climate.
- Carry water and apply sunscreen when exploring outdoors.
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, the administrative capital of Sri Lanka, blends historical charm with modern governance. The city is surrounded by lush greenery and scenic waterways and offers a peaceful contrast to bustling Colombo. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or city life, Kotte provides a unique perspective on Sri Lanka’s rich heritage. Plan your trip with TripXL for a seamless travel experience! Discover top attractions, best stays, and local insights all in one place.
Cover Photo: Malinda Bandara / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
