10 Most Famous Temples In China: Unveiling History And Spirituality

temple in China takes you on a ride of supreme divinity intertwined with architecture

As the largest country in Asia, China is truly a gorgeous place to visit. From mountains to rivers and lush greenery to skyscrapers, there’s nothing that China doesn’t have. However, if you are looking for a unique experience, you should explore the religious sites in the country. The temples in China showcase a different side of the country that tells you a lot about their culture, history, and religious beliefs. If you plan on taking a spiritual trip to China, make sure to include the most famous temples in your itinerary.

Top 10 Temples In China

The temples in China are not just famous for their religious significance, but also their stunning architectural work.

1. Temple Of Heaven

Beautiful snapshot of the historic Temple of Heaven in the city of Bejing

Photo: zheng liang / Pexels

Your list of famous temples in China is incomplete without the Temple of Heaven. Located in Beijing, this temple is a stunning architectural masterpiece that was constructed by Emperor Yongle in the 15th century. It is one of those temples that represents the rich cultural and religious heritage of the country. People from all across the world visit the temple to marvel at the beautiful architecture. The temple complex features circular structures and tiled roofs and the beauty of the place is further enhanced by the lush gardens and pine trees that surround the temple. For those who don’t know, the Temple of Heaven is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Location: 1 Tiantan E Rd, Dongcheng, China
Timings: 6 AM – 8 PM

2. Jokhang Temple

Beautiful snapshot of the The roof of the Jokhang temple, Tibet

Photo: Antoine Taveneaux / Wikimedia Commons

If you have plans to visit Lhasa, you should make the time to check out Jokhang Temple. This is another UNESCO Heritage Site that draws thousands of tourists every year. As per records, the temple is 1,300 years old and was constructed by King Songtsen Gampo. Once you enter the temple, you will see the statue of the Buddha, which is believed to have been blessed by the Buddha himself. As far as the architecture is concerned, the temple features a beautiful blend of Nepalese, Tibetan, and Chinese elements. Besides the Buddha statue, you have several ancient murals and relics to explore.

Location: Cheng Guan Qu, La Sa Shi, Xi Zang Zi Zhi Qu, China
Timings: 9 AM – 6 PM

3. White Horse Temple

Snapshot of the beautiful the white house temple in China

Photo: will louis / Pexels

Among the list of popular temples in China, White Horse Temple is known for its rich history and significance. The temple was built in 68 AD during the Han Dynasty. According to legend, two monks brought Buddhist scriptures to China on a white horse, which inspired Emperor Ming to name the temple. While you are at the temple, make sure to explore the beautiful halls and the ancient relics. Once you are done checking the interior of the temple, you can step out into the garden to enjoy a serene environment. Although the temple has been renovated many times, it retains its historical significance.

Location: 6 Luobai Rd, Luolong District, Luoyang, Henan, China
Timings: 7 AM – 7 PM

4. Shaolin Temple

Snapshot of the beautiful Pagoda Temple in the Henan region of China

Photo: zoo monkey / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only

Shaolin Temple is hands down the most popular temple in China. You must have seen pictures of this temple everywhere from movies to magazines. Located in Henan, the temple is almost 1500 years old and is the birthplace of Shaolin kung fu. There are quite a few attractions in the temple, including the Hall of Thousand Buddhas, the Pagoda Forest, and the Martial Arts Training Ground. Additionally, you get to enjoy the lovely view of the surrounding mountains. For the best experience, you should visit Shaolin Temple early in the morning. This will give you enough time to explore and learn the history, and culture of the place.

Location: Dengfeng Blvd, Dengfeng, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
Timings: 8 AM – 5 PM

5. Longmen Cave Temples

Snapshot of the beautiful statures made on the caves of temples in China

Photo: Maciej Cisowski / Pexels / Image For Representation Only

When looking for the Best temples in China, you must include Longmen Cave Temples in your list. It is guaranteed that you haven’t seen anything like this before. Carved into limestone cliffs, there are over 2,300 caves and each of them has unique Chinese art. As soon as you step inside the caves, you will notice the statues, and inscriptions, featuring Buddhist figures. However, the highlight is the colossal statue of Vairocana Buddha, which is over 17 metres tall and placed in the Fengxian Temple. Additionally, the caves are surrounded by landscapes, which offer a breathtaking view of the surrounding area.

Location: 13 Long Men Zhong Jie, Luolong District, Luoyang, Henan, China
Timings: 8 AM – 6 PM

6. Lingyin Temple

Image of the The Eaves Roof of Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, China

Photo: Egg thing / Pexels / Image For Representation Only

One of the China temples that everybody talks about is the Lingyin Temple. Built-in 328 AD, it is one of the largest and oldest Buddhist temples in the country. Tourists from both China and outside the country come here to witness the beautiful architecture. Despite being several centuries old, the temple retains its importance and offers a lovely experience to its visitors. As you enter the temple, you are greeted by the Feilai Feng, a limestone hill that is adorned with ancient Buddhist carvings. Besides that, there’s a giant Buddha statue in the main hall, which is entirely made of camphor wood. Over the years, the temple has served as a sanctuary for monks and pilgrims. If you want to get a closer look at China’s religious traditions, visiting this place is a must.

Location: Xihu, Hangzhou, China
Timings: 6:30 AM – 7:30 PM

7. Nanshan Temple

Snapshot of the beautiful Guanyin of Nanshan in Sanya, Hainan, China

Photo: zhengkui li / Pexels

Nanshan Temple may not be the biggest temple in China, but it is surely a beautiful place to explore. Located in Hainan Province, this temple was built in 1998 to celebrate 2,000 years of Buddhism in the country. The main attraction of the temple is the giant Guan Yin statue, which stands on the sea. Additionally, the temple complex has beautiful gardens, pavilions, and halls that are adorned with intricate Buddhist art. Unlike other temples, Nanshan Temple doesn’t have a traditional architecture. Instead, it features a modern design and promotes themes of peace, compassion, and environmental harmony.

Location: Yazhou District, Sanya, China
Timings: 8 AM – 6 PM

8. Lama Temple

Intricate Chinese Architectural design Of A Colorful Temple

Photo: Magda Ehlers / Pexels / Image For Representation Only

When it comes to exploring the oldest temples in China, you need to have a Lama Temple in your itinerary. Initially, this place was a Tibetan Buddhist monastery, but now it has been converted into a temple. Based on records, the temple was built in 1694 during the Qing Dynasty and features a beautiful architectural design. The entire temple showcases intricate carvings, and murals, which makes it look even more stunning. One of the major highlights of the temple is the Maitreya Buddha statue, which is carved from a single piece of sandalwood. Besides that, the temple complex has multiple halls and courtyards that shouldn’t be missed.

Location: 12 Yonghegong Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China
Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM

9. Wannian Temple

Snapshot of the historic Wannian Temple in China

Photo: Siyuwj / Wikimedia Commons

Wannian Temple, also known as the “Temple of Eternal Peace,” is another religious site that is a must-visit for tourists. Located in Sichuan Province, the temple is believed to be 1,600 years old and is home to Bodhisattva Puxian, the protector of Mount Emei. The most attractive thing in the temple is the statue of Puxian, which is made of pure bronze. As per reports, the statue weighs over 62 tons. Once you are done exploring the temple, you can marvel at the beautiful surroundings. The temple offers an excellent view of misty mountains and ancient forests. To reach the temple, you will have to take a cable car ride, which further adds to the experience.

Location: Emeishan City, Sichuan, China
Timings: 12 AM – 11:59 PM

10. Confucius Temple

Beautiful image of the iconic Confucius Temple in China

Photo: 江上清风 / Wikimedia Commons

For those who don’t know Confucius was a great Chinese philosopher and educator. The Confucius temple in Shandong Province was built in his honour in 478 AD. However, the temple has been expanded over the centuries and now it has turned into a popular tourist spot. The architecture of the temple is not only stunning to look at, but it also reflects traditional Chinese elements. While exploring the temple complex, you will notice the magnificent gates, courtyards, and stone steles. A highlight of the temple is the Dacheng Hall, which houses a statue of Confucius.

Location: Qufu, Shandong province
Timings: 8:30 AM – 9 PM

Exploring temples in China offers a unique experience that takes you closer to their culture and religious traditions. From Beijing to Shanghai, there are hundreds of temples in the country. The best part of visiting these sacred sites is that they allow you to see the beautiful architectural work up close. So, if you are ready for an exciting trip to China, you should book your tickets with TripXL.

Cover Photo: will louis / Pexels / Image For Representation Only

Frequently Asked Questions

The best time to visit temples in China is between March and May during the spring season. However, you can also visit during autumn, which lasts between September and November.
Most temples in China charge a small entrance fee, which ranges between 20 and 100 RMB.
The photography rules of temples in China may vary. Therefore, it is better to ask the temple authorities for permission.
Some of the must-visit temples in China include the Shaolin Temple, Lama Temple, Lingyin Temple, and the Temple of Heaven.
Children of all age groups are allowed to visit temples in China. However, they shouldn’t make too much noise when entering a temple.

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