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Things to do in Bukhara include visiting ancient fortresses, grand mosques, peaceful plazas, and vibrant markets that echo centuries of Silk Road history. This charming Uzbek city boasts beautiful architecture and deep cultural roots. Whether you’re wondering what to do in Bukhara for a day or looking for a longer cultural immersion, there’s something for every traveller. From historical monuments to everyday experiences, this guide covers the best things to see n Bukhara and highlights the most iconic things to see in Bukhara.
10 Things To Do In Bukhara
Here are 10 top things to see in Bukhara that showcase its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant atmosphere.
1. Visit The Ark Fortress
Photo: Stomac / Wikimedia Commons
This impressive fortress served as the royal residence for Bukhara’s emirs for hundreds of years. Inside, visitors can explore museums, a court area, a mosque, and archaeological exhibits. Its thick walls, once a symbol of power, still overlook the city. From the top, you’ll get stunning panoramic views of Bukhara’s skyline. A visit to the Ark is one of the best things to see in Bukhara for history lovers seeking to connect with the city’s royal and military past.
Location: Registan Square, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Major Attraction: Museum of Bukhara History
Ideal Trip Duration: 1 – 2 hours
2. Explore The Lyabi-Hauz Ensemble
Photo: Ymblanter / Wikimedia Commons
Centred around a historic pool, Lyabi-Hauz is one of the most peaceful and atmospheric things to see in Bukhara. Surrounded by madrasahs, trees, and teahouses, it’s a relaxing place to unwind. The complex includes Kukeldash Madrasah and Nadir Divan-Beghi structures with elegant architecture. Locals gather here to socialise, making it perfect for people-watching and photography. If you’re wondering what to do in Bukhara during a calm afternoon, a visit to this plaza offers culture, rest, and good food.
Location: Lyabi-Hauz Square, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Major Attraction: Nadir Divan-Beghi Madrasah
Ideal Trip Duration: 1 – 2 hours
3. See The Poi-Kalyan Complex
Photo: Jean-Pierre Faqscl / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
The Poi-Kalyan Complex is among the most remarkable things to see in Bukhara. It features three main structures: the Mir-i-Arab Madrasah, the Kalyan Mosque, and the towering Kalyan Minaret. The 47-meter minaret, a historic beacon for caravans, dominates the skyline, and lights beautifully illuminate it at night. The whole square exudes serenity and grandeur.
Location: Khodja Nurobobod Street, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Major Attraction: Kalyan Minaret
Ideal Trip Duration: 1.5 – 2 hours
4. Visit The Samanid Mausoleum
Photo: Patrickringgenberg / Wikimedia Commons
The Samanid Mausoleum is one of the oldest and most important Islamic buildings in Central Asia. Built in the 9th-10th centuries, it showcases geometric brickwork and spiritual symbolism. Architects around the world admire its perfect symmetry and earthy design. This site also reflects a mix of Zoroastrian and Islamic traditions. Visiting this peaceful and elegant structure is one of the most reflective things to see in Bukhara, especially for those seeking historical and artistic depth.
Location: Samanid Park, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Major Attraction: The Mausoleum Itself
Ideal Trip Duration: 30 – 45 minutes
5. Discover Chor-Minor Madrasah
Photo: Ymblanter / Wikimedia Commons
Chor-Minor, meaning “Four Minarets,” is a charming and quirky site tucked into a residential neighbourhood. Each tower features different decorative motifs, possibly representing diverse cultures. Originally built as a gatehouse for a larger madrasah, it has now become a beloved symbol of Bukhara. A small shop inside sells handmade crafts. If you’re interested in discovering unique architectural gems, this is one of the lesser-known but delightful things to see in Bukhara.
Location: Khalifa Niyazkul Street, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Major Attraction: Four Distinctive Minarets
Ideal Trip Duration: 30 – 45 minutes
6. Tour The Bolo-Hauz Mosque
Photo: AXP Photography / Pexels
Built in the 18th century, the Bolo-Hauz Mosque stands out with its elaborately carved wooden columns and painted ceiling. It was once the Friday mosque for the emirs and remains active today. A reflecting pool adds to its beauty, offering photo-worthy views. Located just opposite the Ark Fortress, it is peaceful and less crowded compared to other mosques.
Location: Registan Square, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Major Attraction: Wooden Pillared Prayer Hall
Ideal Trip Duration: 30 minutes
7. Walk Through The Markaziy Bazar
Photo: Ymblanter / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
The Central Bazaar, or Markaziy Bazar, is a sensory delight. The market is full of colour, with stalls selling dried fruits, spices, handmade textiles, ceramics, and local snacks. It’s a great place to interact with locals and understand daily life. For souvenir hunting and cultural immersion, this is one of the top things to do in Bukhara. Whether you’re browsing or buying, the experience offers insight into the city’s vibrant economy and social scene.
Location: Near Lyabi-Hauz, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Major Attraction: Handicrafts and Local Produce
Ideal Trip Duration: 1 – 2 hours
8. Visit Magoki-Attori Mosque
Photo: Davide Mauro / Wikimedia Commons
Builders constructed this unique mosque over the remains of a Zoroastrian temple, showcasing layers of religious history. Partially below ground, its terracotta and brick façade has survived multiple reconstructions. Today, it houses a small carpet museum and shop offering locally made rugs. If you’re curious about pre-Islamic history and architecture, this is one of Bukhara’s most fascinating sights, and you should include it on your list of things to do in Bukhara.
Location: Near Lyabi-Hauz, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Major Attraction: Carpet Museum and Ancient Architecture
Ideal Trip Duration: 45 minutes
9. Climb The Bukhara Observation Tower
Photo: Ymblanter / Wikimedia Commons
Located beside the Ark Fortress, this modern metal tower offers panoramic views of Bukhara’s ancient skyline. It’s a perfect spot for watching sunsets over domes and minarets. At night, the tower and surrounding landmarks are beautifully lit, providing another reason to visit. If you’re wondering what to do in Bukhara in the evening, this is a top pick.
Location: Beside the Ark Fortress, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Major Attraction: Panoramic City Views
Ideal Trip Duration: 30 minutes
10. Explore Abdulaziz Khan Madrasah
Photo: Faqscl / Wikimedia Commons
Its intricate tilework and vibrant painted portal distinguish this 17th-century madrasah. Inside, the winter mosque features rare frescoes, including an unusual image of a devil, a rarity in Islamic art. It’s quieter than other madrasahs, giving you time to appreciate the craftsmanship. If you’re looking for artistic and lesser-known things to see in Bukhara, this site offers a beautiful, mysterious, and reflective experience
Location: Poi-Kalyan Square, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Major Attraction: Decorated Portal and Wall Paintings
Ideal Trip Duration: 45 minutes
If you’re planning a cultural trip, exploring these landmarks is essential to uncovering the top things to do in Bukhara. From bustling markets to spiritual sites, Bukhara’s timeless beauty lies in its details and stories. Whether you’re interested in architecture, religion, or local life, the city offers a perfect blend of tradition and hospitality. Plan a trip with TripXL to make it a truly magical experience!
Cover Photo: ほっきー / Wikimedia Commons
