Top 9 Things To Do In Bulgaria: History, Mountains & Seaside Escapes

Things to do in Bulgaria include exploring the cliffside monasteries, mountain hikes, and vibrant nightlife.

Things to do in Bulgaria prove this Balkan gem punches above its weight with charm and adventure. Are you looking for fancy exploring cliff-perched monasteries or hiking movie-set mountains such as Rila’s Seven Lakes? Bulgaria has it all. Bulgaria serves history with a side of innovation-like 3D-printed souvenirs of its landmarks. With innovative tours blending rose oil rituals and digital archaeology, Bulgaria is a cultural playground where past and future merge.

Top 9 Things To Do In Bulgaria

Here are the list of top 10 things to do in Bulgaria, offering some of the best experiences during this amazing trip:

1. Explore Sofia’s Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

Things to do in Bulgaria include exploring the golden domes and grand interiors of the iconic Orthodox cathedral in Sofia.

Photo: Pudelek / Wikimedia Commons

Sofia’s Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is a masterpiece of Orthodox architecture, with its golden domes and intricate frescoes. Built to honour Russian soldiers, this iconic landmark dominates the city skyline. Inside, marvel at the ornate mosaics and chandeliers. On the other hand, the crypt houses a museum of religious art. Visit at dusk for a magical view when the cathedral glows. A must-see in Sofia, it’s a cultural and spiritual hub that reflects Bulgaria’s deep historical roots.

Location: Sofia, Bulgaria
Best Time To Visit: Early morning / Late afternoon

2. Wander Through Plovdiv’s Old Town

Things to do in Bulgaria include exploring cobblestone streets and Roman ruins in Plovdiv’s charming Old Town.

Photo: Faces&&Places / Wikimedia Commons

Plovdiv’s Old Town is a colorful maze of cobblestone streets and 19th-century mansions. As one of Europe’s oldest cities, it boasts Roman ruins like the Ancient Theatre, still hosting performances. Explore vibrant art galleries, cosy cafes, and the Ethnographic Museum for a glimpse into Bulgarian traditions. The hilly streets offer stunning views, especially at sunset. Plovdiv’s bohemian vibe and rich history make it a perfect spot for culture enthusiasts and photographers.

Location: Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Best Time To Visit: Spring – autumn

3. Hike In Rila National Park

Things to do in Bulgaria include trekking forested paths and alpine lakes in the rugged beauty of Rila National Park.

Photo: Vislupus / Wikimedia Commons

Rila National Park, home to Bulgaria’s highest peak, Musala, is a hiker’s paradise. Its rugged trails wind through alpine meadows, crystal lakes, and ancient forests. The Seven Rila Lakes, a series of glacial lakes, offer breathtaking views. Guided treks cater to all levels, with cozy mountain huts for overnight stays. Spring and summer reveal vibrant wildflowers, while autumn paints the landscape in gold. Nature lovers will find Rila’s serene beauty unforgettable.

Location: Rila, Bulgaria
Best Time To Visit: Summer

4. Visit Rila Monastery

Things to do in Bulgaria include visiting the painted frescoes and the rich heritage of the largest and most sacred monastery.

Photo: Pudelek / Wikimedia Commons

Nestled in the Rila Mountains, Rila Monastery is Bulgaria’s spiritual heart. Founded in the 10th century, its vibrant frescoes and striped architecture are stunning. The main church houses intricate icons, and the museum displays ancient manuscripts. Surrounded by towering peaks, the monastery offers a peaceful retreat. Learn about St. Ivan of Rila, the hermit founder, and soak in the serene atmosphere. A UNESCO site, it’s a must-visit for history and spirituality seekers.

Location: Rila Mountains, Bulgaria
Best Time To Visit: April – October

5. Discover Veliko Tarnovo’s Tsarevets Fortress

Things to do in Bulgaria include walking the medieval ramparts of Tsarevets Fortress for echoes of royal history.

Photo: yeowatzup / Wikimedia Commons

Bulgaria’s medieval capital, is home to Tsarevets Fortress. Perched on a hill, its restored walls and towers offer panoramic views. Explore the royal palace ruins and the Patriarchal Cathedral, steeped in history. At night, the Sound and Light Show brings the fortress to life with dazzling displays. Wander the charming town below for artisan shops and cosy eateries. This historic gem captivates with its blend of grandeur and medieval allure.

Location: Veliko Tarnovo
Best Time To Visit: April – October

6. Stroll Along Varna’s Sea Garden

Relax in lush gardens, admire sculptures, and enjoy seaside views in Varna’s vast coastal park.

Photo: Marcin Chady / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only

Varna’s Sea Garden is a sprawling coastal park perfect for a leisurely stroll. Lined with flowerbeds, fountains, and sculptures, it hugs the Black Sea shore. Enjoy panoramic views, visit the small zoo, or relax at a seaside cafe. The park hosts summer concerts and festivals, adding to its lively vibe. Rent a bike to explore its paths or unwind on nearby beaches. Varna’s Sea Garden is a refreshing escape for families and couples.

Location: Varna, Bulgaria
Best Time To Visit: April – May / September – October

7. Marvel At Belogradchik Rocks

View gravity-defying rock formations surrounding an ancient fortress in northwest Bulgaria.

Photo: Biso / Wikimedia Commons

The Belogradchik Rocks are a natural wonder, with towering sandstone formations sculpted by time. Scattered across a dramatic landscape, these red-hued rocks resemble mythical figures. The nearby Belogradchik Fortress blends seamlessly with the terrain, offering epic views. Hiking trails reveal hidden caves and unique rock shapes. Visit at sunrise for a magical experience as mist swirls around the rocks. This surreal site is a photographer’s dream and a must for nature enthusiasts.

Location: Belogradchik, Bulgaria
Best Time To Visit: Summer

8. Explore Nessebar’s Ancient Ruins

Wander through early Christian churches and ruins in Nessebar, a UNESCO World Heritage town.

Photo: User:Japus / Wikimedia Commons

Nessebar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a Black Sea gem with 3,000 years of history. Wander its cobbled streets to discover ancient Greek, Roman, and Byzantine ruins. The Church of Christ Pantocrator, with its medieval frescoes, is a highlight. Enjoy fresh seafood at waterfront restaurants while soaking in sea views. Nessebar’s blend of history, culture, and beaches makes it a perfect day trip for those seeking a coastal cultural adventure.

Location: Nessebar, Bulgaria
Best Time To Visit: May – September

9. Ski In Bansko

Hit the slopes of Bansko, Bulgaria’s premier ski resort nestled in the scenic Pirin Mountains.

Photo: kallerna / Wikimedia Commons

This is located in the Pirin Mountains, Bulgaria’s premier ski destination. With modern lifts and varied slopes, it caters to beginners and pros. The charming town offers cosy chalets, lively apres-ski bars, and traditional mehanas serving hearty dishes like kavarma. Summer brings hiking and mountain biking. Affordable and less crowded than Alpine resorts, Bansko combines adventure with Bulgarian hospitality. This makes it a top pick for winter sports enthusiasts and summer explorers.

Location: Bulgaria
Best Time To Visit: December – March

Things to do in Bulgaria offer something for everyone including wandering ancient streets and climbing breathtaking peaks. You can lounge on the Black Sea coast and meet friendly locals with fascinating stories. Bulgaria blends old and new with ease, a place to relax and adventure. Connect with TripXL to plan a perfect vacation to Bulgaria for a truly unique experience.

Cover Photo: Denitsa Kireva / Pexels / Image For Representation Only

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, free city tours are available in Sofia, organised by NGOs and government bodies, offering guided walks through the city’s landmarks such as the Statue of Sofia, Palace of Justice, and Sveta Nedelya Church.
Tourists can enjoy hiking in the Rila Mountains, skiing in Pamporovo, caving in Devil's Throat Cave, and various water sports like jet skiing, parasailing, and banana boat rides along the Black Sea coast.
Visitors should experience the light and sound show at Tsarevets fortress, watch a play at Ivan Vazov National Theatre in Sofia, visit Tryavna for its Bulgarian National Revival architecture, and explore the Belogradchik Fortress with its unique rock formations.
Vitosha Boulevard in Sofia is a prime shopping street with boutiques, pubs, and restaurants. The Women’s Market (Zhenski Pazar) in Sofia is also popular for fresh local produce and handicrafts.
Must-try dishes in Bulgaria include banitsa, shopska salad, kavarma, tarator, lyutenitsa and kebapche; each offering rich flavours rooted in traditional Balkan and Mediterranean influences.

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