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The things to do in Costa Rica span from rainforest treks to wildlife encounters across its diverse regions. Located in Central America, Costa Rica is bordered by Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the southeast. Its coasts touch both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, giving the country ecological diversity. Costa Rica is known for its strong conservation efforts, protecting nearly one-quarter of its national territory. It offers volcanoes, national parks, and coastal experiences within a few hours of travel between regions.
Top 9 Things To Do In Costa Rica
Here are the best things to do in Costa Rica, offering various experiences across the beaches, forests and cultural spots:
1. Have Snorkelling Adventures In Manzanillo
Photo: Federico Mata / Wikimedia Commons
Manzanillo’s waters allow travellers to observe underwater ecosystems with remarkable clarity. The nearby Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge supports a range of marine species, including parrotfish, stingrays, and sea turtles. Guided snorkelling experiences often include ecological briefings about local coral conservation and species behavior. Whether swimming solo or with experts, visitors encounter diverse reef structures close to shore. Some tours also highlight ongoing preservation projects in the region. The setting suits nature lovers seeking low-impact activities while appreciating marine biodiversity up close.
Major Attractions: Coral reefs, tropical fish, Gandoca-Manzanillo Refuge
Timings: 8 AM – 4 PM
Location: Manzanillo, Limón Province
2. Take Surfing Lessons At Jaco Beach
Photo: Adam Jones / Wikimedia Commons
For those asking what to do in Costa Rica to learn surfing, Jaco Beach is a leading destination. Its steady waves and soft sand make it a go-to place for beginners. More advanced surfers can test their skills at nearby breaks. Surf schools provide structured sessions with patient instructors and modern gear. Instructors often include tips on tide patterns and safety. After lessons, visitors may explore coastal trails or relax at local cafés popular among surf communities.
Major Attractions: Surf schools, long coastline, nearby waterfalls
Timings: Best surf between 6 AM and 11 AM
Location: Jaco, Puntarenas Province
3. Discover Ancient History At Museo De Jade
Photo: Mariordo / Wikimedia Commons
Museo de Jade gives insight into Costa Rica’s heritage through exhibits centered on pre-Columbian jade artistry. The museum’s collection reveals how early societies used jade to represent power, religious belief, and cultural values. Informative panels accompany displays, while lighting and layout offer a close-up view of fine carving techniques. Some areas allow visitors to view replicas and touch materials used in ancient times. Interactive displays and audiovisual features enhance learning, making it a meaningful stop for both history enthusiasts and casual visitors.
Major Attractions: Jade sculptures, pottery, ethnographic galleries
Timings: 10 AM – 5 PM
Location: Central Avenue, San José
4. Embark On A Hike To Corcovado National Park
Photo: Bernard Gagnon / Wikimedia Commons
Corcovado National Park is recognized for its rich wildlife and research value. Hiking here supports local conservation while introducing visitors to rare flora and fauna. Many guided treks focus on species identification, sustainable travel, and the park’s ecological importance. Participants learn to spot signs of animals and understand the challenges faced by this protected area. Extended hikes may involve river crossings and remote campgrounds, offering a deeper connection to nature. Entry fees support conservation programs and infrastructure for regulated tourism.
Major Attractions: La Leona Trail, Sirena Biological Station
Timings: 6 AM – 4 PM
Location: Osa Peninsula, Puntarenas Province
5. Walk Through Coffee Fields In Central Valley
Photo: Victor Quirós A / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Coffee farms in Costa Rica’s Central Valley combine agriculture and culture through immersive tours. Visitors gain knowledge of traditional methods passed down over generations, including how shade-growing improves bean quality. Tours walk guests through each production step before leading to tasting sessions that highlight regional differences. Farmers and guides often explain how changing weather affects flavour and yield. Experiences here also touch on the global coffee trade and Costa Rica’s efforts to adopt environmentally responsible farming practices.
Major Attractions: Doka Estate, Britt Coffee Tour
Timings: 9 AM – 3 PM
Location: Alajuela, Heredia, and surrounding towns
6. Watch Hummingbirds Up Close In Monteverde
Photo: Cephas / Wikimedia Commons
Among the most fascinating things to see in Costa Rica is Monteverde’s hummingbird gallery, where feeders draw birds throughout the day. Species vary in size, colour and flight patterns, providing plenty to observe. The gallery’s structure allows clear viewing without disturbing the birds. Informational posters detail species traits and common sightings. Visitors include photographers, students, and birdwatchers collecting data. The gallery complements nearby attractions like butterfly gardens, making it an educational addition to a nature-focused visit in Monteverde.
Major Attractions: Cloud Forest, Butterfly Garden, Hummingbird Gallery
Timings: 8 AM – 4 PM
Location: Monteverde, Puntarenas Province
7. Experience A Calm River Safari Along Corobici River
Photo: Manik Mandal / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Corobici River safaris are designed for those who prefer observing nature without rushing. Floating quietly, guests often see birds like kingfishers, along with mammals and reptiles resting near the shore. The guide usually leads the group through areas less impacted by development, describing behaviors and habitats. Many tours include binoculars and water-resistant gear. This experience suits photography lovers, nature learners, and anyone seeking a gentle activity. Each season brings different animals into view, adding variety for return visitors.
Major Attractions: Wildlife spotting, tropical trees, river fauna
Timings: 7 AM – 2 PM
Location: Cañas, Guanacaste Province
8. Enjoy Peaceful Downtime In Nicoya Peninsula
Photo: Panegyrics of Granovetter / Wikimedia Commons
One of the best things to do in Costa Rica is to spend time on the Nicoya Peninsula, where visitors find balance through wellness and culture. Locals often lead sessions in traditional cooking or herbal medicine, promoting healthy living. Retreats focus on simplicity, offering yoga and relaxation near quiet beaches. Walks through fishing towns reveal preserved customs, while fresh seafood is part of daily meals. Many travellers appreciate the slower rhythm and use this visit to reflect or reset.
Major Attractions: Sámara Beach, wellness lodges, seafood markets
Timings: Open year-round
Location: Nicoya Peninsula, Guanacaste Province
9. Set Out On An Exploration In Manuel Antonio National Park
Photo: Bernard Gagnon / Wikimedia Commons
Manuel Antonio National Park draws those interested in short walks and wildlife observation. Well-kept trails loop through shaded forests where monkeys often swing overhead and birds call from hidden spots. Visitors may join guides or explore on their own, with signs along the route explaining plant and animal life. Beaches at the end of trails provide a place to pause or swim. The park’s small size makes it manageable for families while still offering plenty to observe and learn.
Major Attractions: Nature trails, beaches, wildlife sightings
Timings: 7 AM – 4 PM (Closed Tuesdays)
Location: Puntarenas Province
The things to do in Costa Rica reflect the country’s diverse geography, strong conservation policies, and cultural heritage. Outdoor enthusiasts can paddle through calm river bends, while nature lovers may explore protected reserves teeming with species rarely seen elsewhere. Local markets offer traditional crafts and flavours, while coffee farms open doors to generations of cultivation techniques. Plan your Costa Rica itinerary today with TripXL and benefit from expert travel assistance backed by local insight.
Cover Photo: Panegyrics of Granovetter / Wikimedia Commons
