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Looking for things to do in Peru? Prepare to be captivated by a land where ancient mysteries dance with vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes stretch as far as the eye can see. From the majestic Andes Mountains, home to the iconic Machu Picchu, to the enigmatic Nazca Lines etched into the desert sands, Peru offers an adventure unlike any other. Whether you’re an intrepid explorer yearning to hike the Inca Trail, a history enthusiast eager to uncover the secrets of the Inca Empire, or a foodie craving a culinary journey, Peru has something to ignite every passion.
The Top 10 Things To Do In Peru
Whether you’re a thrill-seeker, history buff, or foodie, this guide to the top things to do in Peru will help you uncover the unforgettable.
1. Machu Picchu
Photo: Zielonamapa.pl / Wikimedia Commons
Machu Picchu offers a rich variety of activities for visitors. Explore the iconic Inca ruins, including the Temple of the Sun, Intihuatana stone, and the Principal Temple. Hike Machu Picchu Mountain or Huayna Picchu for breathtaking panoramic views. Walk the Sun Gate for a stunning first glimpse of the site. Spot llamas in the Central Plaza and visit lesser-known sites like the Temple of the Moon. Early sunrise visits provide a magical experience before crowds arrive.
Location: Andes Mountains
Best Time To Visit: Dry Season
Nearest Airport: Cusco (CUZ)
Nearest Railway Station: Aguas Calientes
2. The Inca Trail
Photo: Christoph Strässler / Wikimedia Commons
The Inca Trail is a once-in-a-lifetime experience for adventure lovers and hikers. This famous trek winds through mountain passes, cloud forests, and Inca ruins over four days, culminating at Machu Picchu. The trail provides breathtaking scenery and a deep connection to Peru’s ancient past, making it one of the best things for active travellers to do in Peru.
Location: Andes Mountains
Best Time To Visit: May-September
Nearest Airport: Cusco (CUZ)
Nearest Railway Station: Aguas Calientes
3. Cusco
Photo: Diego Delso / Wikimedia Commons
Cusco, the former Inca Empire capital, is rich in history and culture. Visitors can explore the impressive Sacsayhuaman fortress, the Temple of the Sun (Qorikancha), and the lively Plaza de Armas, which blends Inca and colonial architecture. The city buzzes with vibrant markets, traditional festivals, and offers easy access to the Sacred Valley. Its unique mix of archaeological sites and colonial charm makes Cusco a must-visit destination in Peru.
Location: Southeastern Peru
Best Time To Visit: May-September
Nearest Airport: Alejandro Velasco Astete
Nearest Railway Station: Cusco
4. Sacred Valley
Photo: Charles Gadbois / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
The Sacred Valley near Cusco features picturesque villages and Inca ruins, such as Pisac and Ollantaytambo. The valley’s stunning landscapes and cultural heritage make it ideal for exploring local markets, hiking, and learning about traditional Andean life. It’s a peaceful retreat filled with natural beauty and history, and one of the interesting things to see in Peru.
Location: Peru
Best Time To Visit: April to October
Nearest Airport: Cusco Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Ollantaytambo Station
5. Lake Titicaca
Photo: Alex Proimos / Wikimedia Commons
Straddling the border of Peru and Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is the world’s highest navigable lake, sitting at 3,812 meters above sea level. Visitors can explore the unique floating Uros Islands made of reeds and visit Taquile and Amantani islands to experience indigenous culture and hospitality. The lake’s clear, serene waters and rich cultural heritage offer a peaceful and unforgettable escape in the Andes Mountains.
Location: Peru-Bolivia
Best Time To Visit: December to March and May to October
Nearest Airport: Juliaca
Nearest Railway Station: Puno
6. Lima
Photo: Federico / Wikimedia Commons
Lima, Peru’s bustling capital, beautifully blends rich history with modern life. Its colonial centre features stunning architecture, including the Plaza Mayor, Government Palace, and the Monastery of San Francisco. The city is also home to world-class museums such as the Larco Museum. Vibrant neighbourhoods such as Miraflores and Barranco offer lively markets, nightlife, and coastal views. Known as South America’s culinary capital, Lima boasts some of the continent’s best restaurants, making it a must-visit destination.
Location: Peru
Best Time To Visit: May to September
Nearest Airport: Jorge Chávez
Nearest Railway Station: N/A
7. Nazca Lines
Photo: Diego Delso / Wikipedia
The mysterious Nazca Lines are massive geoglyphs carved into the desert floor, depicting animals, plants, and geometric shapes that are best seen from the air. Taking a scenic flight over these ancient designs reveals their full scale and artistry, offering a unique window into pre-Columbian culture. The Nazca Lines remain one of Peru’s most fascinating and enigmatic attractions, drawing visitors from around the world to marvel at their mystery.
Location: Nazca Desert, Peru
Best Time To Visit: May to October
Nearest Airport: Nazca Airport
Nearest Railway Station: N/A
8. Colca Canyon
Photo: Tobias Deml / Wikimedia Commons
Colca Canyon, one of the world’s deepest canyons, is a haven for adventure seekers and nature lovers. Trekking here offers breathtaking views, encounters with soaring Andean condors, and visits to traditional villages where ancient cultures thrive. The canyon’s natural hot springs provide a soothing reward after a day’s hike. With its dramatic landscapes, rich wildlife, and vibrant local culture, Colca Canyon promises an unforgettable blend of adventure, relaxation, and authentic Peruvian experiences.
Location: Peru
Best Time To Visit: April-November
Nearest Airport: Arequipa
Nearest Railway Station: Arequipa
9. Arequipa
Photo: Afther Mather / Wikimedia Commons
Arequipa, the “White City,” enchants with its colonial architecture crafted from white volcanic stone and its location amid stunning volcanoes. Its charming atmosphere invites exploration of must-see sites such as the Santa Catalina Monastery, a vibrant, historic complex, and the nearby Colca Canyon, home to the majestic Andean condors. Arequipa is an excellent addition to any Peruvian adventure, blending rich history, breathtaking scenery, and vibrant culture for an unforgettable experience.
Location: Southern Peru
Best Time To Visit: May to November
Nearest Airport: Rodríguez Ballón International Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Arequipa Railway Station
10. Huaraz And Cordillera Blanca
Photo: Dick Culbert / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Huaraz is the gateway to the Cordillera Blanca, a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. This mountain range boasts some of the highest tropical peaks, offering incredible opportunities for hiking and climbing. Explore stunning glacial lakes and experience thrilling adventures amidst breathtaking alpine scenery.
Location: Peru
Best Time To Visit: May to September
Nearest Airport: Anta Airport
Nearest Railway Station: N/A
The innumerable things to do in Peru can be summed up as a casual mix of hiking through clouds, unravelling ancient mysteries, and eating food so good you’ll question all your life choices. Whether you’re chasing llamas or sunsets over the Andes, Peru promises a wild ride packed with laughs, awe, and maybe a little altitude-induced dizziness. Plan a trip with TripXL for a smoother and safer trip.
Cover Photo: Willian Justen de Vasconcellos / Unsplash
