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Portugal is filled with magnificent architecture, astonishing landscapes, and a lively culture. From fairy-tale palaces to monster waves, there are tons of things to do in Portugal. Whatever your appetite might be for scenic coastlines, delicious food or historic sites, Portugal offers something for every palate. If you are visiting soon, this guide covers some of the absolute must do activities to make your trip to Portugal memorable, adventurous, and relaxing with a hint of culture.
12 Best Things To Do In Portugal For An Unforgettable Trip
Discover the best things to do in Portugal with these hand-picked experiences that will make your journey truly memorable.
1. Explore The Caves Of Benagil
Photo: Kolforn / Wikimedia Commons
Another one of Portugal’s most famous natural wonders, the Benagil Caves are scattered along the Algarve coastline. The cave has a stunning circular hole in its ceiling, letting sunlight flood in and light up the golden rock formations and turquoise waters. Visitors can access the cave by boat, kayak, or paddleboard, though swimming is not recommended because of the strong currents. Go early in the morning for a better experience to avoid crowds and feel the wealth of nature.
Best Time To Visit: April – October
Ideal Trip Duration: 2 – 3 hours
Nearest Airport: Faro Airport
2. Walk The Historic Streets Of Lisbon’s Alfama District
Photo: Ken & Nyetta / Wikimedia Commons
Lisbon’s Alfama District is the center of the city’s history and its culture. Its narrow cobbled streets, colorful houses, and vibrant vibe take you back in time. Alfama is famous for its Fado music, ancient charm, and panoramic viewpoints that invite you to wander around. Highlights include the Lisbon Cathedral and the Miradouro de Santa Luzia, which showcases sweeping views of the city’s red rooftops and the Tagus River, making it a photographer’s dream come true.
Best Time To Visit: Early morning or evening
Ideal Trip Duration: 2 – 3 hours
Nearest Airport: Humberto Delgado Airport, Lisbon
3. Visit The Fairytale Palaces Of Sintra
Photo: Alvesgaspar / Wikimedia Commons
Sintra is a fairy-tale town of captivating palaces, castles, and dense forests. The Pena Palace, with its colorful turrets and breathtaking hilltop position, is one of Portugal’s most recognizable symbols. The Moorish Castle and Quinta da Regaleira contribute to Sinatra’s whimsical beauty, with hidden tunnels and mystical subterranean tunnels. Sintra is best experienced as a day trip from Lisbon, where visitors can explore the UNESCO-designated cultural landscape and take in breathtaking vistas from its hilltops.
Best Time To Visit: Spring and Fall
Ideal Trip Duration: Full day trip
Nearest Airport: Humberto Delgado Airport, Lisbon
4. Enjoy Wine Tasting In The Douro Valley
Photo: Srinu maripi / Wikimedia Commons
The Douro Valley, a famous wine region with deep roots, stands out for its stepped vineyards and top-notch Port wine. Visitors can check out old wineries on guided tours, try different red, white, and Port wines, and learn about traditional winemaking techniques. To get a great view of the valley’s beautiful scenery, taking a boat trip on the Douro River is a good idea. The best time to go is during autumn when the vineyards turn golden and the grape picking begins.
Best Time To Visit: September – October
Ideal Trip Duration: Full day trip
Nearest Airport: Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport, Porto
5. Surf At Nazare, Home To Giant Waves
Photo: Markus Bernet / Wikimedia Commons
Nazare draws surfers and adventure lovers. The waves become surreal, at times toppling the century mark, when winter storms rage in. Praia do Norte is where the best surfers from around the globe dare to pulp the giants. But if extreme sports do not suit your style, you could always visit São Miguel Arcanjo Fort. From here, you will witness a marvelous arcade of surfing feats. In summer, the water calms down; it is the best time for the learning surfers to practice.
Best Time To Visit: October – March
Ideal Trip Duration: Half day – Full day
Nearest Airport: Humberto Delgado Airport, Lisbon
6. Visit The Historic City Of Porto
Photo: Xiquinhosilva / Wikimedia Commons
Porto catches the eye with its river views and old buildings making it a top spot to check out in Portugal. The city’s claim to fame is its Port wine, and people who visit can check out wine cellars, walk along the river, and stroll through pretty old streets. The Ribeira area is on UNESCO’s World Heritage list, and the Dom Luís I Bridge gives you great views of the whole city. What makes Porto special is how it mixes its old-world feel with new things to see and do.
Best Time To Visit: Spring or Fall
Ideal Trip Duration: 2 – 3 days
Nearest Airport: Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport, Porto
7. Experience The Azulejo Art At The National Tile Museum
Photo: Ray in Manila / Wikimedia Commons
Portugal is famous for its traditional blue and white ceramic tiles, and the National Tile Museum / Museu Nacional do Azulejo, in Lisbon offers a fascinating look at their history. The museum’s collection includes tiles from the 15th century to the present, highlighting the cultural importance of these beautiful works of art. The museum is housed in a former convent and provides a unique opportunity to learn about the development of Portuguese tile art.
Best Time To Visit: Morning for fewer crowds
Ideal Trip Duration: 1 – 2 hours
Nearest Airport: Humberto Delgado Airport, Lisbon
8. Go Hiking In The Azores Islands
Photo: Diego Delso / Wikimedia Commons
The Azores Islands, located in the Atlantic Ocean, are a hiker’s paradise. Known for their volcanic landscapes, lush green valleys, and crystal-clear lakes, these islands offer some of the best hiking trails in Europe. Popular spots like Sete Cidades and Furnas feature unique volcanic craters and geothermal activity. The Azores are also a great destination for whale watching and enjoying natural hot springs, and other things to do in Portugal for nature lovers.
Best Time To Visit: Spring and Summer
Ideal Trip Duration: 3 – 4 days
Nearest Airport: João Paulo II Airport, Ponta Delgada
9. Visit The Algarve Coast For Beautiful Beaches
Photo: Peter Broster / Wikimedia Commons
The Algarve region in southern Portugal is famous for its stunning beaches, limestone cliffs, and charming seaside towns. The region’s coastline boasts golden sands, clear waters, and unique rock formations, making it ideal for both relaxation and water sports. Popular beaches like Praia da Marinha and Praia do Camilo offer breathtaking sceneries, while towns like Lagos and Albufeira offer vibrant nightlife, restaurants, and historical sites. There are multiple activities that can be done here in Portugal.
Best Time To Visit: June – September
Ideal Trip Duration: 3 – 4 days
Nearest Airport: Faro Airport
10. Explore The Monastery Of Batalha
Photo: Alvesgaspar / Wikimedia Commons
The Monastery of Batalha is a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its Gothic architecture and historical significance. Built to commemorate the 1385 Battle of Aljubarrota, the monastery is a masterpiece of Portuguese Gothic design. Visitors can admire the intricately carved details, impressive stained glass windows, and the Unfinished Chapel. This architectural gem offers a glimpse into Portugal’s medieval past and is a peaceful place for reflection and exploration.
Best Time To Visit: Year round, especially for history enthusiasts
Ideal Trip Duration: 1 – 2 hours
Nearest Airport: Humberto Delgado Airport, Lisbon
11. Wander Through The Gardens Of The Palace Of The Marquises Of Fronteira
Photo: kkmarais / Wikimedia Commons
The Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira is a beautiful example of Portuguese architecture and boasts stunning baroque gardens. Located in Lisbon, the palace is known for its ornate tilework, impressive collection of paintings, and beautiful garden paths. Visitors can explore the gardens, which are full of sculptures, fountains, and lush greenery. It’s a peaceful escape from the city and offers a glimpse into the grandeur of Portugal’s aristocratic history.
Best Time To Visit: Spring for blooming flowers
Ideal Trip Duration: 1 – 2 hours
Nearest Airport: Humberto Delgado Airport, Lisbon
12. Take A Boat Ride In The Ria Formosa Natural Park
Photo: Srinu maripi / Wikimedia Commons
The Ria Formosa Natural Park in the Algarve is a protected wetland area known for its biodiversity. A boat ride through the park’s waterways offers the chance to spot wildlife, including birds, fish, and even dolphins. Visitors can also explore the isolated islands, including Culatra and Barreta, and enjoy pristine beaches. The park is a great place to relax and enjoy nature while learning about the area’s conservation efforts.
Best Time To Visit: Spring and Fall
Ideal Trip Duration: 2 – 3 hours
Nearest Airport: Faro Airport
Portugal is a country filled with rich history, incredible landscapes, and diverse experiences. From surfing in Nazaré to exploring the historic streets of Alfama, the options for adventure and relaxation are endless. Whether you’re indulging in Port wine, hiking in the Azores, or visiting architectural wonders, there’s something for everyone to do here in Portugal. Plan your trip to Portugal today with an exclusive travel package from TripXL, and experience the beauty and culture of this amazing country!
Cover Photo: Liam McKay / Unsplash
