18 Things To Do In Turkey: A Centre Of Breathtaking Landscapes

Explore the things to do in Turkey’s vibrant landscapes.

Straddling Europe and Asia, Turkey beckons travellers with its rich tapestry of history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. From Istanbul’s majestic mosques to Cappadocia’s whimsical fairy chimneys, Turkey’s diversity knows no bounds. Discover ancient ruins, indulge in delectable cuisine, or relax on sun-kissed Mediterranean beaches. Whether you’re an adventure-seeker, history buff, or foodie, Turkey has something for everyone. In this blog, we’ll delve into the top things to do in Turkey, uncovering hidden gems and iconic attractions that will make your journey unforgettable.

Discover The Top 18 Things To Do In Turkey!

Discover Turkey’s captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Explore ancient ruins, vibrant markets, and stunning landscapes – uncovering the top things to do in Turkey.

1. Visit Ephesus

Explore ancient Ephesus, one of Turkey's top attractions.

Photo: Dennis G. Jarvis / Wikimedia Commons

Discover the ancient city of Ephesus, a stunning Greek and Roman archaeological site that offers insights into the architecture, art, and lifestyle of early civilisations in Turkey. Ephesus, one of the top things to do in Turkey, is a window to the ancient world. Walking through its preserved marble streets, you’ll marvel at structures like the Library of Celsus and the Grand Theater. This UNESCO World Heritage Site showcases Greek and Roman influences and is ideal for history enthusiasts and photographers alike.

Location: Selçuk, Izmir Province
Nearest Airport: Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Selçuk Train Station
Best Timing: April to October
Special Attraction: Library of Celsus, Temple of Artemis

Suggested Read: Best Places To Visit In Izmir

2. Explore Hagia Sophia Mosque

Discover Hagia Sophia's breathtaking beauty, a must-see in Turkey.

Photo: Meyra / Pexels

Witness Hagia Sophia’s incredible history, where Ottoman and Byzantine architecture blend, in a site that’s been a church, mosque, and museum for centuries. Hagia Sophia is a majestic blend of Christian and Islamic art, with its towering domes, minarets, and rich mosaics. Visiting this unique structure is one of the top things to do in Turkey, capturing the evolution of faiths and cultures within its walls. Its artistic grandeur and spiritual significance make it unforgettable. Hagia Sophia Mosque is one of the best places to visit in Turkey in February.

Location: Istanbul
Nearest Airport: Istanbul Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Sirkeci Railway Station
Best Timing: Early morning or late afternoon
Special Attraction: Byzantine mosaics and Islamic calligraphy

3. Witness Amazing Architecture Of Blue Mosque

Istanbul's iconic Blue Mosque shines with stunning beauty.

Photo: Faheem Ahamad / Pexels

The Blue Mosque is a breathtaking architectural marvel in Istanbul, offering an immersive experience with its blue-tiled interiors and stunning domes. With its six minarets and exquisite blue tiles, the Blue Mosque is one of the top things to do in Turkey for architecture and art enthusiasts. Built in the early 1600s, it radiates Ottoman charm. Its prayer halls, courtyard, and vibrant designs make it a serene and awe-inspiring visit.

Location: Istanbul
Nearest Airport: Istanbul Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Sirkeci Railway Station
Best Timing: Early morning to avoid crowds
Special Attraction: Blue-tiled interiors and grand domes

Suggested Read: Mosques In Turkey

4. Explore Topkapı Palace

Topkapı Palace reveals the Ottoman Empire's grandeur and mystery.

Photo: Mattias Hill / Wikimedia Commons

Explore Topkapı Palace, an opulent Ottoman royal residence that reveals a fascinating blend of history, architecture, and luxury. Topkapı Palace, once the main residence of Ottoman sultans, is a must-see in Turkey. Its lavish rooms, decorated courtyards, and museum exhibits offer a glimpse into royal life. The palace’s art, jewellery, and Islamic relics make it a perfect destination for history lovers.

Location: Istanbul
Nearest Airport: Istanbul Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Sirkeci Railway Station
Best Timing: Spring and autumn
Special Attraction: Imperial Harem, Ottoman artifacts

5. Cruise Along Bosphorus

Basilica Cistern's underground wonders awe and inspire.

Photo: Julien Goettelmann / Pexels

A Bosphorus cruise is one of the most scenic things to do in Turkey, revealing Istanbul’s captivating skyline and historical landmarks along the water. A cruise along the Bosphorus gives a panoramic view of Istanbul’s landmarks, like palaces and forts, against a backdrop of vibrant waters. This iconic waterway links Europe and Asia, offering a memorable sightseeing experience with stops at charming waterfront areas.

Location: Istanbul
Nearest Airport: Istanbul Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Sirkeci Railway Station
Best Timing: Spring and autumn evenings
Special Attraction: Bosphorus bridge views and sunset cruises

Suggested Read: Best Things To Do In Istanbul On Your Next Vacation

6. Stroll Through Dolmabahçe Palace

Dolmabahçe Palace's opulence reflects Turkey's rich heritage.

Photo: Ninara / Wikimedia Commons

Dolmabahçe Palace combines European and Ottoman elegance, featuring lavish interiors that showcase the grandeur of Turkish palatial architecture. As one of Turkey’s top attractions, Dolmabahçe Palace reflects the opulence of the Ottoman era. This European-influenced palace with crystal chandeliers, expansive halls, and ornate décor stands as Istanbul’s most splendid royal residence. It’s an essential visit for architecture enthusiasts and art lovers.

Location: Istanbul
Nearest Airport: Istanbul Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Sirkeci Railway Station
Best Timing: Spring and autumn
Special Attraction: Crystal staircase and ornate interiors

7. Enjoy At Basilica Cistern

Descend into Basilica Cistern's mysterious underground world.

Photo: Kurmanbek / Wikimedia Commons

The Basilica Cistern is an underground marvel in Istanbul, renowned for its mystical ambience and ancient Roman engineering. Among Turkey’s hidden treasures, the Basilica Cistern is an ancient underground water reservoir. The dimly lit ambience, arched ceilings, and Medusa-head columns create a magical atmosphere. It’s a fascinating visit for those interested in history, engineering, and mystery.

Location: Istanbul
Nearest Airport: Istanbul Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Sirkeci Railway Station
Best Timing: Early morning or late afternoon
Special Attraction: Medusa-head pillars

Suggested Read: Places To Visit In Istanbul For A Captivating Experience

8. Enjoy At The Land Of Legends

Thrills await at Land of Legends Theme Park in Turkey.

Photo: Philippe-Minh Nguyen / Wikimedia Commons

The Land of Legends Theme Park in Antalya offers thrilling rides, waterslides, and family-friendly attractions, making it a perfect entertainment spot in Turkey. For an exciting experience in Turkey, the Land of Legends offers a fantastic day of adventure and fun. With its rides, pools, and unique shopping areas, it’s a paradise for families. This Turkish theme park delivers an unforgettable mix of water fun and adrenaline.

Location: Antalya
Nearest Airport: Antalya Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Antalya (no direct railway, accessible by bus)
Best Timing: Summer
Special Attraction: Dolphin shows and roller coasters

9. Witness Panoramic Views From Mount Nemrut

Witness sunrise at Mount Nemrut, Turkey's breathtaking wonder.

Photo: Klearchos Kapoutsis / Wikimedia Commons

Mount Nemrut, known for its massive stone heads and breathtaking mountaintop views, is an iconic historical site in southeastern Turkey. One of Turkey’s most extraordinary sites, Mount Nemrut is famous for its mysterious stone heads and ancient tombs. This UNESCO-listed mountain offers stunning sunrise views over the massive statues of gods and kings, making it an unforgettable experience for history buffs and photographers.

Location: Adiyaman Province
Nearest Airport: Adiyaman Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Adiyaman (train to Kahta, then by car)
Best Timing: Early morning at sunrise
Special Attraction: Giant stone heads and ancient tombs

Suggested Read: Monuments In Turkey That Reveal Imperial Power, Sacred Beauty, And Historic Architectural Marvels

10. Shop At Grand Bazaar

Get lost in Istanbul's vibrant Grand Bazaar, of top places to visit in Turkey.

Photo: Jorge Láscar / Wikimedia Commons

Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar, a vibrant shopping destination, lets you immerse in Turkey’s rich culture through its bustling market atmosphere and traditional wear.

For an authentic Turkish shopping experience, the Grand Bazaar is one of the top things to do in Turkey. This historic market houses shops offering everything from spices to jewellery. Wander through its maze-like corridors for a unique blend of history and culture.

Location: Istanbul
Nearest Airport: Istanbul Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Sirkeci Railway Station
Best Timing: Morning or early afternoon
Special Attraction: Antique shops and handmade carpets

11. Take A Hot Air Balloon Ride In Cappadocia

Taking a hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia is one of the best things to do in Turkey

Photo: Timur Garifov / Unsplash

One of the most iconic and best things to do in Cappadocia is taking a hot air balloon ride. Gliding over otherworldly landscapes of fairy chimneys, sweeping valleys, and rock-carved dwellings will give you memories of a lifetime. This serene and peaceful activity lets you experience the region’s beauty that is best appreciated from above. Watching dozens of other balloons rise into the air simultaneously creates a dreamlike sight, often photographed and admired around the world. A hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia is one of a lifetime experience giving you sweeping views of the entire region.

Location: Isalı-Gaferli-Avcılar Mah, Demirhan Sk. no:4/a, 50180 Nevşehir Merkez/Nevşehir, Türkiye
Nearest Airport: Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV)
Nearest Railway Station: Kayseri train station
Special Attraction: Cappadocia’s breathtaking landscapes, valleys with vibrant colours, stunning panoramic views

Suggested Read: Places To Visit In Cappadocia

12. Bathe In The Thermal Waters Of Pamukkale

A breathtaking view of Pamukkale with thermal waters and amazing views in the day.

Photo: Hamza Şamil Yavuz / Unsplash

Wondering what to do in Turkey? Bathing in the thermal waters of Pamukkale is one of the most relaxing activities you can enjoy on your trip. Pamukkale is renowned for its sparkling white travertine terraces, resembling frozen waterfalls even in a warm climate. A bath in the mineral-rich waters is believed to be healing and therapeutic, offering a calm and luxurious experience. The warm and soothing waters are believed to help with a variety of ailments, including skin conditions, joint pain and circulation problems.

Location: 20190 Pamukkale/Denizli Türkiye
Nearest Airport: Denizli Çardak Airport (DNZ)
Nearest Railway Station: Denizli train station
Special Attraction: Clcium-rich terraces, therapeutic effects, ancient theaters, temples, and baths

13. Visit The Ancient City Of Troy

Visiting the ancient city of Troy is one of the most amazing things to do in Turkey.

Photo: Arthit Kaeoratanapattama / Shutterstock

Visiting the ancient city of Troy is one of the most enriching experiences offering an insight into the rich history of the region. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Troy is a haven for history enthusiasts, archaeology lovers and anyone intrigued by the stories of heroes, gods and ancient civilizations. You will witness multiple layers of cities built on top of one another, ruins of city walls, gates and homes. One of the most intriguing attractions of the place is the Trojan Horse, where visitors can climb inside and imagine the legendary tale of how Greek soldiers hid within its hollow frame to gain entry to the city.

Location: Şirince, 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Türkiye
Nearest Airport: Çanakkale Airport (CKZ)
Nearest Railway Station: Bandırma Train Station
Special Attraction: Ruins of the Legendary City, Trojan House replica, Troy Museum

Suggested Read: Most Interesting Places To Visit Near Turkey For Your Next Trip

14. Go Paragliding Over Ölüdeniz Lagoon

Ölüdeniz Lagoon is one of the most stunning places with azure waters and amazing views.

Photo: saiko3p / Shutterstock

What is better than gliding over crystal clear lagoons, lush green valleys and rugged mountains? Paragliding over Ölüdeniz Lagoon is one of the most exhilarating and breathtaking experiences you can have in Turkey. Whether you’re a thrill seeker or want to witness one of Turkey’s most jaw-dropping vistas from the sky, this activity offers an unforgettable experience. Witness panormic views and appreciate the natural charm of the region, while soaring above unmatched landscapes. Paragliding over Ölüdeniz Lagoon is not just an activity but an experience you will never forget.

Location: Fethiye/Muğla Türkiye
Nearest Airport: Dalaman Airport (DLM)
Nearest Railway Station: Fethiye Train Station
Special Attraction: Stunning views, high launch point, turquoise blue lagoon, breathtaking sunset or sunrise views

15. Explore The Underground Cities Of Derinkuyu

Interior passage of Derinkuyu Underground City with stone corridors and chambers—things to do in turkey

Photo: Nevit Dilmen / Wikimedia Commons

Among the most fascinating Turkey places to visit, Derinkuyu Underground City in Cappadocia showcases ancient engineering and history. This multi-level city, carved into soft volcanic rock, once sheltered thousands of people during invasions. Visitors can explore tunnels, living quarters, storage areas, and ancient chapels that reveal the ingenuity of early civilizations. It’s a mysterious yet educational experience offering a glimpse into Turkey’s underground heritage.

Location: Derinkuyu, Cappadocia
Nearest Airport: Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Kayseri Station
Best Timing: April to June, September To November
Special Attraction: 18-level subterranean tunnels

Suggested Read: Kaymakli Underground City

16. Relax On The Beaches Of Antalya

People relaxing on Konyaaltı Beach, Antalya with mountains & sunset sky background—things to do in turkey

Photo: Roy Egloff / Wikimedia Commons

If you’re looking for the best things to do in Turkey, relaxing on Antalya’s sun-kissed beaches tops the list. This Mediterranean paradise offers crystal-clear waters, golden sands, and luxury resorts along the Turquoise Coast. Whether you’re swimming, sailing, or soaking in the sun, Antalya’s beaches like Konyaaltı and Lara promise an unforgettable experience. The lively waterfront cafes and beach clubs add a touch of glamour to your vacation.

Location: Antalya, Mediterranean Coast
Nearest Airport: Antalya International Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Burdur Railway Station
Best Timing: May To September
Special Attraction: Water sports and beachside nightlife

17. Visit The Sumela Monastery

Sumela Monastery perched on steep cliff in Trabzon, Turkey, viewed from winding roadside

Photo: Babbsack / Wikimedia Commons

A must for cultural explorers, visiting the activities in Turkey like Sumela Monastery provides a deep spiritual and historical experience. Built into a steep cliff in the Pontic Mountains, this Greek Orthodox monastery dates back to the 4th century. The frescoes, ancient architecture, and breathtaking forest views make it a perfect combination of history and natural beauty. It’s a peaceful escape for both pilgrims and travelers seeking solitude.

Location: Altındere National Park, Trabzon
Nearest Airport: Trabzon Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Samsun Station
Best Timing: May To October
Special Attraction: Cliffside monastery with vibrant frescoes

Suggested Read: Islands In Turkey For A Coastal Holiday Unlike Any Other

18. Wander Through The Ancient City Of Pergamon

Ruins of the Acropolis at Pergamon, Turkey, showing ancient stone structures on hillside.

Photo: Adam Jones / Wikimedia Commons

Among the most impressive things to see in Turkey, Pergamon’s ruins showcase the grandeur of an ancient civilization. Once a thriving Greek and Roman city, it’s home to a magnificent theater, temples, and the famous Altar of Zeus. The site’s elevated location offers spectacular views of modern-day Bergama and surrounding valleys. Pergamon is a history lover’s paradise that brings ancient legends to life amid remarkable architecture.

Location: Bergama, Izmir Province
Nearest Airport: Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Aliaga Station
Best Timing: March to June, September To November
Special Attraction: Ancient Acropolis and Temple of Trajan

Turkey’s diverse landscapes, rich heritage, and warm hospitality leave travellers enchanted. From Istanbul’s iconic mosques to Cappadocia’s surreal landscapes, every experience is unforgettable. With countless things to do in Turkey, your adventure awaits. Whether exploring ancient ruins, indulging in delicious cuisine, or relaxing on stunning beaches, Turkey has something for everyone. Plan your Turkish escapade today! Book your dream trip with TripXL and discover the magic of Turkey!

Cover Photo: Mehmet Yasin Kabaklı / Pexels

Frequently Asked Questions

Turkey's cultural heritage blends Asian, European and Middle Eastern influences, showcasing stunning architecture, vibrant textiles, and delectable cuisine.
Explore ancient ruins like Ephesus, Pamukkale and Perge, visit museums like Topkapi Palace and Hagia Sophia, and walk along Istanbul's historic walls.
Enjoy hiking in Cappadocia's fairy chimneys, paragliding over Ölüdeniz Beach, rafting in Köprülü Canyon, and sailing along Turkey's stunning Mediterranean coastline.
Savour iconic dishes like kebabs, baklava, Turkish delight, and simit, and don't miss trying traditional tea or Turkish coffee.
Dress modestly when visiting mosques, remove shoes when entering homes or mosques, and greet locals with a handshake or kiss on the cheek.
April to June and September to October offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Summer is great for visiting beaches, while winter suits skiing trips.
Local cafes (kahvehane) and traditional tea houses serve authentic Turkish coffee, especially in Istanbul, Izmir, and smaller towns.
Turkish carpets, ceramics, spices, evil eye charms, and handmade soaps are popular and culturally significant souvenirs.
Turkey offers a mix of adventure, culture, and relaxation — from hot air balloon rides in Cappadocia to beach escapes, ancient ruins, and culinary delights.
Derinkuyu’s vast tunnels, ventilation shafts, and historical chambers showcase ancient engineering brilliance, making it a must-visit for history and archaeology lovers.
The Derinkuyu Underground City extends nearly 85 meters underground and has multiple levels built for shelter, defense, and daily living in ancient times.
Harshit Bhatia

Harshit Bhatia

Passionate about music and songwriting, Harshit Bhatia is a writer who found his muse in the mountains. Having travelled across the hills of Uttarakhand, Himachal, and Kashmir, he transforms the landscapes into compelling blogs and personifies their allure. When away from his job, you can find Harshit tuning into some hip-hop or working on an about-to-be hit melody.

Harshit’s Top Travel Highlights
For Harshit, travelling has two extremes. Either a cosy staycation in a quiet hillside village, or a rigorous trek where you don’t have time to breathe properly. There’s no in between.

First Snowfall Experience
Went on an abrupt Shimla trip with friends in February 2022, and none of them checked the weather forecast. Outcome? They were hit by a beautiful yet scary snowstorm an hour before reaching Shimla. They never reached Shimla. Failed twice in two days. Instead, went on to explore the town of Solan.

Recommended Articles

Leave a Reply

Top Travel Destinations by Month