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Straddling Europe and Asia, Turkey beckons travellers with its rich tapestry of history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. From Istanbul’s majestic mosques to Cappadocia’s whimsical fairy chimneys, Turkey’s diversity knows no bounds. Discover ancient ruins, indulge in delectable cuisine, or relax on sun-kissed Mediterranean beaches. Whether you’re an adventure-seeker, history buff, or foodie, Turkey has something for everyone. In this blog, we’ll delve into the top things to do in Turkey, uncovering hidden gems and iconic attractions that will make your journey unforgettable.
Discover The Top 18 Things To Do In Turkey!
Discover Turkey’s captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Explore ancient ruins, vibrant markets, and stunning landscapes – uncovering the top things to do in Turkey.
1. Visit Ephesus
Photo: Dennis G. Jarvis / Wikimedia Commons
Discover the ancient city of Ephesus, a stunning Greek and Roman archaeological site that offers insights into the architecture, art, and lifestyle of early civilisations in Turkey. Ephesus, one of the top things to do in Turkey, is a window to the ancient world. Walking through its preserved marble streets, you’ll marvel at structures like the Library of Celsus and the Grand Theater. This UNESCO World Heritage Site showcases Greek and Roman influences and is ideal for history enthusiasts and photographers alike.
Location: Selçuk, Izmir Province
Nearest Airport: Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Selçuk Train Station
Best Timing: April to October
Special Attraction: Library of Celsus, Temple of Artemis
Suggested Read: Best Places To Visit In Izmir
2. Explore Hagia Sophia Mosque
Witness Hagia Sophia’s incredible history, where Ottoman and Byzantine architecture blend, in a site that’s been a church, mosque, and museum for centuries. Hagia Sophia is a majestic blend of Christian and Islamic art, with its towering domes, minarets, and rich mosaics. Visiting this unique structure is one of the top things to do in Turkey, capturing the evolution of faiths and cultures within its walls. Its artistic grandeur and spiritual significance make it unforgettable. Hagia Sophia Mosque is one of the best places to visit in Turkey in February.
Location: Istanbul
Nearest Airport: Istanbul Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Sirkeci Railway Station
Best Timing: Early morning or late afternoon
Special Attraction: Byzantine mosaics and Islamic calligraphy
3. Witness Amazing Architecture Of Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque is a breathtaking architectural marvel in Istanbul, offering an immersive experience with its blue-tiled interiors and stunning domes. With its six minarets and exquisite blue tiles, the Blue Mosque is one of the top things to do in Turkey for architecture and art enthusiasts. Built in the early 1600s, it radiates Ottoman charm. Its prayer halls, courtyard, and vibrant designs make it a serene and awe-inspiring visit.
Location: Istanbul
Nearest Airport: Istanbul Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Sirkeci Railway Station
Best Timing: Early morning to avoid crowds
Special Attraction: Blue-tiled interiors and grand domes
Suggested Read: Mosques In Turkey
4. Explore Topkapı Palace
Photo: Mattias Hill / Wikimedia Commons
Explore Topkapı Palace, an opulent Ottoman royal residence that reveals a fascinating blend of history, architecture, and luxury. Topkapı Palace, once the main residence of Ottoman sultans, is a must-see in Turkey. Its lavish rooms, decorated courtyards, and museum exhibits offer a glimpse into royal life. The palace’s art, jewellery, and Islamic relics make it a perfect destination for history lovers.
Location: Istanbul
Nearest Airport: Istanbul Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Sirkeci Railway Station
Best Timing: Spring and autumn
Special Attraction: Imperial Harem, Ottoman artifacts
5. Cruise Along Bosphorus
Photo: Julien Goettelmann / Pexels
A Bosphorus cruise is one of the most scenic things to do in Turkey, revealing Istanbul’s captivating skyline and historical landmarks along the water. A cruise along the Bosphorus gives a panoramic view of Istanbul’s landmarks, like palaces and forts, against a backdrop of vibrant waters. This iconic waterway links Europe and Asia, offering a memorable sightseeing experience with stops at charming waterfront areas.
Location: Istanbul
Nearest Airport: Istanbul Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Sirkeci Railway Station
Best Timing: Spring and autumn evenings
Special Attraction: Bosphorus bridge views and sunset cruises
Suggested Read: Best Things To Do In Istanbul On Your Next Vacation
6. Stroll Through Dolmabahçe Palace
Photo: Ninara / Wikimedia Commons
Dolmabahçe Palace combines European and Ottoman elegance, featuring lavish interiors that showcase the grandeur of Turkish palatial architecture. As one of Turkey’s top attractions, Dolmabahçe Palace reflects the opulence of the Ottoman era. This European-influenced palace with crystal chandeliers, expansive halls, and ornate décor stands as Istanbul’s most splendid royal residence. It’s an essential visit for architecture enthusiasts and art lovers.
Location: Istanbul
Nearest Airport: Istanbul Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Sirkeci Railway Station
Best Timing: Spring and autumn
Special Attraction: Crystal staircase and ornate interiors
7. Enjoy At Basilica Cistern
Photo: Kurmanbek / Wikimedia Commons
The Basilica Cistern is an underground marvel in Istanbul, renowned for its mystical ambience and ancient Roman engineering. Among Turkey’s hidden treasures, the Basilica Cistern is an ancient underground water reservoir. The dimly lit ambience, arched ceilings, and Medusa-head columns create a magical atmosphere. It’s a fascinating visit for those interested in history, engineering, and mystery.
Location: Istanbul
Nearest Airport: Istanbul Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Sirkeci Railway Station
Best Timing: Early morning or late afternoon
Special Attraction: Medusa-head pillars
Suggested Read: Places To Visit In Istanbul For A Captivating Experience
8. Enjoy At The Land Of Legends
Photo: Philippe-Minh Nguyen / Wikimedia Commons
The Land of Legends Theme Park in Antalya offers thrilling rides, waterslides, and family-friendly attractions, making it a perfect entertainment spot in Turkey. For an exciting experience in Turkey, the Land of Legends offers a fantastic day of adventure and fun. With its rides, pools, and unique shopping areas, it’s a paradise for families. This Turkish theme park delivers an unforgettable mix of water fun and adrenaline.
Location: Antalya
Nearest Airport: Antalya Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Antalya (no direct railway, accessible by bus)
Best Timing: Summer
Special Attraction: Dolphin shows and roller coasters
9. Witness Panoramic Views From Mount Nemrut
Photo: Klearchos Kapoutsis / Wikimedia Commons
Mount Nemrut, known for its massive stone heads and breathtaking mountaintop views, is an iconic historical site in southeastern Turkey. One of Turkey’s most extraordinary sites, Mount Nemrut is famous for its mysterious stone heads and ancient tombs. This UNESCO-listed mountain offers stunning sunrise views over the massive statues of gods and kings, making it an unforgettable experience for history buffs and photographers.
Location: Adiyaman Province
Nearest Airport: Adiyaman Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Adiyaman (train to Kahta, then by car)
Best Timing: Early morning at sunrise
Special Attraction: Giant stone heads and ancient tombs
Suggested Read: Monuments In Turkey That Reveal Imperial Power, Sacred Beauty, And Historic Architectural Marvels
10. Shop At Grand Bazaar
Photo: Jorge Láscar / Wikimedia Commons
Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar, a vibrant shopping destination, lets you immerse in Turkey’s rich culture through its bustling market atmosphere and traditional wear.
For an authentic Turkish shopping experience, the Grand Bazaar is one of the top things to do in Turkey. This historic market houses shops offering everything from spices to jewellery. Wander through its maze-like corridors for a unique blend of history and culture.
Location: Istanbul
Nearest Airport: Istanbul Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Sirkeci Railway Station
Best Timing: Morning or early afternoon
Special Attraction: Antique shops and handmade carpets
11. Take A Hot Air Balloon Ride In Cappadocia
Photo: Timur Garifov / Unsplash
One of the most iconic and best things to do in Cappadocia is taking a hot air balloon ride. Gliding over otherworldly landscapes of fairy chimneys, sweeping valleys, and rock-carved dwellings will give you memories of a lifetime. This serene and peaceful activity lets you experience the region’s beauty that is best appreciated from above. Watching dozens of other balloons rise into the air simultaneously creates a dreamlike sight, often photographed and admired around the world. A hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia is one of a lifetime experience giving you sweeping views of the entire region.
Location: Isalı-Gaferli-Avcılar Mah, Demirhan Sk. no:4/a, 50180 Nevşehir Merkez/Nevşehir, Türkiye
Nearest Airport: Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV)
Nearest Railway Station: Kayseri train station
Special Attraction: Cappadocia’s breathtaking landscapes, valleys with vibrant colours, stunning panoramic views
Suggested Read: Places To Visit In Cappadocia
12. Bathe In The Thermal Waters Of Pamukkale
Photo: Hamza Şamil Yavuz / Unsplash
Wondering what to do in Turkey? Bathing in the thermal waters of Pamukkale is one of the most relaxing activities you can enjoy on your trip. Pamukkale is renowned for its sparkling white travertine terraces, resembling frozen waterfalls even in a warm climate. A bath in the mineral-rich waters is believed to be healing and therapeutic, offering a calm and luxurious experience. The warm and soothing waters are believed to help with a variety of ailments, including skin conditions, joint pain and circulation problems.
Location: 20190 Pamukkale/Denizli Türkiye
Nearest Airport: Denizli Çardak Airport (DNZ)
Nearest Railway Station: Denizli train station
Special Attraction: Clcium-rich terraces, therapeutic effects, ancient theaters, temples, and baths
13. Visit The Ancient City Of Troy
Photo: Arthit Kaeoratanapattama / Shutterstock
Visiting the ancient city of Troy is one of the most enriching experiences offering an insight into the rich history of the region. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Troy is a haven for history enthusiasts, archaeology lovers and anyone intrigued by the stories of heroes, gods and ancient civilizations. You will witness multiple layers of cities built on top of one another, ruins of city walls, gates and homes. One of the most intriguing attractions of the place is the Trojan Horse, where visitors can climb inside and imagine the legendary tale of how Greek soldiers hid within its hollow frame to gain entry to the city.
Location: Şirince, 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Türkiye
Nearest Airport: Çanakkale Airport (CKZ)
Nearest Railway Station: Bandırma Train Station
Special Attraction: Ruins of the Legendary City, Trojan House replica, Troy Museum
Suggested Read: Most Interesting Places To Visit Near Turkey For Your Next Trip
14. Go Paragliding Over Ölüdeniz Lagoon
What is better than gliding over crystal clear lagoons, lush green valleys and rugged mountains? Paragliding over Ölüdeniz Lagoon is one of the most exhilarating and breathtaking experiences you can have in Turkey. Whether you’re a thrill seeker or want to witness one of Turkey’s most jaw-dropping vistas from the sky, this activity offers an unforgettable experience. Witness panormic views and appreciate the natural charm of the region, while soaring above unmatched landscapes. Paragliding over Ölüdeniz Lagoon is not just an activity but an experience you will never forget.
Location: Fethiye/Muğla Türkiye
Nearest Airport: Dalaman Airport (DLM)
Nearest Railway Station: Fethiye Train Station
Special Attraction: Stunning views, high launch point, turquoise blue lagoon, breathtaking sunset or sunrise views
15. Explore The Underground Cities Of Derinkuyu
Photo: Nevit Dilmen / Wikimedia Commons
Among the most fascinating Turkey places to visit, Derinkuyu Underground City in Cappadocia showcases ancient engineering and history. This multi-level city, carved into soft volcanic rock, once sheltered thousands of people during invasions. Visitors can explore tunnels, living quarters, storage areas, and ancient chapels that reveal the ingenuity of early civilizations. It’s a mysterious yet educational experience offering a glimpse into Turkey’s underground heritage.
Location: Derinkuyu, Cappadocia
Nearest Airport: Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Kayseri Station
Best Timing: April to June, September To November
Special Attraction: 18-level subterranean tunnels
Suggested Read: Kaymakli Underground City
16. Relax On The Beaches Of Antalya
Photo: Roy Egloff / Wikimedia Commons
If you’re looking for the best things to do in Turkey, relaxing on Antalya’s sun-kissed beaches tops the list. This Mediterranean paradise offers crystal-clear waters, golden sands, and luxury resorts along the Turquoise Coast. Whether you’re swimming, sailing, or soaking in the sun, Antalya’s beaches like Konyaaltı and Lara promise an unforgettable experience. The lively waterfront cafes and beach clubs add a touch of glamour to your vacation.
Location: Antalya, Mediterranean Coast
Nearest Airport: Antalya International Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Burdur Railway Station
Best Timing: May To September
Special Attraction: Water sports and beachside nightlife
17. Visit The Sumela Monastery
Photo: Babbsack / Wikimedia Commons
A must for cultural explorers, visiting the activities in Turkey like Sumela Monastery provides a deep spiritual and historical experience. Built into a steep cliff in the Pontic Mountains, this Greek Orthodox monastery dates back to the 4th century. The frescoes, ancient architecture, and breathtaking forest views make it a perfect combination of history and natural beauty. It’s a peaceful escape for both pilgrims and travelers seeking solitude.
Location: Altındere National Park, Trabzon
Nearest Airport: Trabzon Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Samsun Station
Best Timing: May To October
Special Attraction: Cliffside monastery with vibrant frescoes
Suggested Read: Islands In Turkey For A Coastal Holiday Unlike Any Other
18. Wander Through The Ancient City Of Pergamon
Photo: Adam Jones / Wikimedia Commons
Among the most impressive things to see in Turkey, Pergamon’s ruins showcase the grandeur of an ancient civilization. Once a thriving Greek and Roman city, it’s home to a magnificent theater, temples, and the famous Altar of Zeus. The site’s elevated location offers spectacular views of modern-day Bergama and surrounding valleys. Pergamon is a history lover’s paradise that brings ancient legends to life amid remarkable architecture.
Location: Bergama, Izmir Province
Nearest Airport: Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport
Nearest Railway Station: Aliaga Station
Best Timing: March to June, September To November
Special Attraction: Ancient Acropolis and Temple of Trajan
Turkey’s diverse landscapes, rich heritage, and warm hospitality leave travellers enchanted. From Istanbul’s iconic mosques to Cappadocia’s surreal landscapes, every experience is unforgettable. With countless things to do in Turkey, your adventure awaits. Whether exploring ancient ruins, indulging in delicious cuisine, or relaxing on stunning beaches, Turkey has something for everyone. Plan your Turkish escapade today! Book your dream trip with TripXL and discover the magic of Turkey!
Cover Photo: Mehmet Yasin Kabaklı / Pexels
