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Thingvellir National Park in Iceland is a remarkable destination that blends stunning geology, rich history and breathtaking scenery. Situated at the meeting point of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, it showcases dramatic evidence of the Earth’s shifting crust. Visitors can wander through unique rock formations while delving into the park’s historical significance as the site of Iceland’s first parliamentary assembly. Whether you’re drawn to its natural wonders, fascinated by its historical legacy, or simply seeking an outdoor escape, Thingvellir National Park offers an unforgettable experience.
Location
Thingvellir is located in south-west Iceland, approximately 45 kilometres (28 miles) north-east of Reykjavik. It is situated along the edge of Lake Thingvallavatn, Iceland’s largest natural lake. The park lies at the juncture of two tectonic plates, the North American Plate and the Eurasian Plate, creating a dramatic rift valley. This positioning makes it an extraordinary site for natural exploration and understanding Iceland’s geological evolution. As part of the Golden Circle, Thingvellir National Park attracts travellers looking for natural beauty and cultural significance.
How To Reach
Photo: OhanaUnitedTalk page / Wikimedia Commons
By Air: The nearest major airport is Keflavik International Airport, located about 50 minutes from the park by car. Reykjavik is a 45-minute drive from the airport, and then it’s an additional 45-minute drive to Thingvellir.
By Rail: Iceland has no rail network, so buses and cars are the primary transportation modes to Thingvellir.
By Road: Thingvellir National Park is accessible by car along Route 36, which offers scenic views of Lake Thingvallavatn. The drive from Reykjavik is straightforward, with well-maintained roads year-round. It’s an excellent route for those who prefer self-driving tours.
Things To Do In Thingvellir National Park
Here are the best activities to indulge in Thingvellir National Park for the best experiences:
1. Snorkel And Dive In Silfra Fissure
Photo: Diego Delso / Wikimedia Commons
Explore the Silfra Fissure, a unique underwater world where you can snorkel or dive between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. The crystal-clear glacial water offers unparalleled visibility, showcasing stunning rock formations and vibrant shades of blue. This one-of-a-kind experience immerses you in a geological marvel. It provides a serene and almost otherworldly sense of floating amidst ancient lava fields.
2. Walk The Almannagjá Gorge
Photo: Olga Ernst / Wikimedia Commons
Take a walk through Almannagjá Gorge, a dramatic rift valley formed by the shifting tectonic plates. This iconic location is steeped in history, as it was the site of Iceland’s first parliament, Alþingi, established in 930 AD. The scenic path offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, with towering cliffs on either side. It’s a perfect spot to soak in the park’s natural beauty and historical significance.
3. Explore Þingvallavatn Lake
Photo: Simisa / Wikimedia Commons
Visit Þingvallavatn, Iceland’s largest natural lake, known for its pristine waters and diverse wildlife. Surrounded by volcanic scenery, the lake offers opportunities for fishing, kayaking or simply enjoying a peaceful moment by its shores. Birdwatchers will delight in spotting various species in this tranquil habitat. The lake is also a great starting point for understanding the geological and ecological diversity that makes Þingvellir National Park so extraordinary.
Places To Visit In And Around Thingvellir National Park
Here are the best places to visit in and around Thingvellir National Park to elevate the experiences of your trip:
1. Þingvellir Church
Photo: JD554 / Wikimedia Commons
Þingvellir Church is a lovely little building from the 19th century that shows you a piece of Iceland’s Christian history. Located in the beautiful landscape of Thingvellir National Park, the church is a quiet place with its architecture and spiritual significance. Its straightforward design showcases Icelandic cultural values, and the surrounding scenery adds to its calming atmosphere. As a historic site, the church connects visitors to Iceland’s past, making it a perfect place to learn more about the country’s spiritual and cultural journey.
Timing: Usually closed unless staff are present, typically around 10 AM for free guided tours with the park ranger
Entry Fee: Free
2. Öxarárfoss
Photo: Ralf Roletschek / Wikimedia Commons
Öxarárfoss is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Thingvellir. It tumbles over a cliff, surrounded by rugged rocks and green plants. The walk to the falls offers excellent views, and you can hear the soothing sound of the water as you get closer. Öxarárfoss looks terrific against the dramatic scenery of the national park. It’s an ideal place for anyone who loves nature or photography. If you want to see the true beauty of Iceland, this waterfall is a spot you shouldn’t miss.
Timing: 24*7
Entry Fee: Free
Where To Stay
Photo: Max Vakhtbovycn / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
The area around Thingvellir National Park has a lot of great places to stay. If you like being outdoors, you can camp in the park and enjoy nature up close. If you prefer a bit more comfort, Reykjavik has plenty of options, ranging from affordable hostels to fancy hotels. Staying in Reykjavik makes it easy to visit the park and enjoy what the city offers. Consider Hotel Borg, which has nice rooms in the city’s heart, or try one of the local guesthouses for a cosier vibe.
Where To Eat
Photo: RDNE Stock project / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Thingvellir National Park may not have many places to eat, but Reykjavik, just a short drive away, has plenty of great food options. In Reykjavik, you can try traditional Icelandic dishes like lamb stew and fresh seafood. A popular spot for seafood lovers is Fiskfélagið, which serves delicious fish dishes. If you’re in the mood for a burger, check out Hamborgarafabrikkan, a cosy and well-loved burger joint. For those exploring Thingvellir, the Visitor Centre offers snacks and hot drinks, perfect for a little pick-me-up after soaking in the beautiful landscapes.
Best Times To Visit
Photo: Diego Delso / Wikimedia Commons
The best time to visit Thingvellir National Park is between late spring and early autumn, from May to September, when the weather is warmer and the roads are most accessible. This is also the time when most tours run. However, winter offers a unique experience for those wanting to see the Northern Lights, as the park’s clear skies make it an excellent location for stargazing. In winter, be prepared for colder temperatures and snow, which adds to the park’s ethereal beauty.
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: Jakub Hałun / Wikimedia Commons
Average Cost Of The Trip
A mid-range trip to Thingvellir National Park for two people over three days will cost approximately $1,080 – $1,300 / ₹90,000 – ₹1,00,000. This includes accommodation in Reykjavik, meals, and transportation. Budget travellers can spend around $430 / ₹35,000 for a 3-day stay, using guesthouses or hostels and public transport.
Tips For Travellers
- Wear waterproof clothing if you’re visiting Silfra or Öxarárfoss.
- Bring sturdy hiking shoes for exploring the rugged terrain.
- Use a map or GPS as the park has multiple points of interest spread out over large distances.
- Prepare for sudden weather changes, especially during winter.
Thingvellir National Park is a must-visit for exploring Iceland’s nature and history. Walk through Almannagjá Gorge to see where tectonic plates meet, or dive into the Silfra Fissure for unforgettable snorkelling. The park offers stunning rock formations and views of the lake, perfect for making lasting memories. It’s a wonderful place for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. If you’re planning your Iceland trip, TripXL makes booking easy so that you can focus on creating unforgettable experiences.
Cover Photo: Zairon / Wikimedia Commons
