Top Things To Do In Alexandria Egypt: The Pearl Of The Mediterranean

Scenic view of Alexandria, Egypt, featuring a sandy beach and colourful coastal houses

Alexandria, Egypt, is a bustling coastal city that’s been alive through ages of rich cultural history. There are numerous things to do in Alexandria, Egypt, whether you want to explore ancient landmarks, relax by the Mediterranean or indulge in local delicacies. From the historical Bibliotheca Alexandrina to long, crowded souks and beautiful seafronts, travellers here will find an abundance of experiences that sunrise offers. The Greco – Roman history combined with modern features makes this place attractive. A perfect blend of the real and the modern, it is an ideal destination for all.

Top 10 Things To Do In Alexandria, Egypt

Listed below are the best attractions and hidden gems to try the various things to do in Alexandria, Egypt, for an unforgettable experience:

1. Explore The Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Bibliotheca Alexandrina with visitors entering, reflecting in the water under a clear sky

Photo: Argenberg / Wikimedia Commons

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a modern homage to the famous library of Alexandria. It is one of the greatest centres of knowledge of the ancient world. The library was opened in 2002, and the architectural wonder consists of a vast reading hall. It is capable of housing millions of books beside specialised research institutes and digital archives. Several museums, including the Manuscripts Museum and the Antiquities Museum, house rare historical artefacts. Visitors can walk through the art galleries, participate in cultural activities, and enjoy a beautiful architectural design still inspired by the rising sun.

Timings: 10 AM – 7 PM, daily (closed on Fridays and public holidays)
Ideal Duration: 2 – 3 hours
Location: Corniche, Alexandria

2. Visit The Citadel Of Qaitbay

The Citadel of Qaitbay in Alexandria, with an Egyptian flag atop, surrounded by many visitors

Photo: Argenberg / Wikimedia Commons

One of the most remarkable and historically significant sites to visit in Alexandria is the Citadel of Qaitbay. This fortress was constructed in the 15th century by Sultan Al-Ashraf Qaitbay. It is built on the precise spot of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Citadel offers sweeping views of the Mediterranean Sea and is popular to get photographs, or just look out over the water while you visit. Like other castles, visitors to the Citadel can walk through well-preserved military buildings. If you are looking for things to do in Alexandria, Egypt, visiting this fortress is one of the best.

Timings: 8 AM – 5 PM
Ideal Duration: 1 – 2 hours
Location: Eastern Harbour, Alexandria

3. Stroll Along The Corniche

Scenic view of The Corniche in Alexandria, Egypt, featuring the coastline with visitors and cityscape.

Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg / Wikimedia Commons

The Alexandria Corniche is a beautiful waterfront boardwalk located along the Mediterranean Sea. This is with spectacular views, a pleasant sea breeze, and vibrant energy. Walking along the Corniche is one of the best things to do in Alexandria, Egypt. It gives you the chance to experience the energy of Alexandria while enjoying the historic sites and modern cafés in the area. Both locals and tourists come here to eat street food, drink Egyptian tea or sit by the water. The most beautiful time to be there is in the evening when the lights from the city reflect off the water.

Timings: Open 24*7, but best enjoyed during sunrise or sunset for scenic views
Ideal Duration: 1 – 2 hours
Location: Along the coastline of Alexandria

4. Discover The Catacombs Of Kom El Shoqafa

Ancient Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa in Alexandria, Egypt, with rock-cut carvings.

Photo: Following Hadrian / Wikimedia Commons

The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are a truly interesting historical site and an obligatory attraction. It dates back to the 2nd century AD and is a unique blend of Egyptian, Greek and Roman designs and influences of burial architecture. The underground burial site consists of multi-story catacombs from which visitors spiral down into the necropolis. Inside are grotesquely rendered reliefs, statues, and tombs that carry the marks of Alexandria’s bygone cultural influences. It is represented by the Hall of Caracalla, a place of mass burial, which intensifies the eerie feel of the site. Don’t miss out on absorbing the mysterious yet stunning history lying beneath this thriving metropolis.

Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM
Ideal Duration: 1 – 2 hours
Location: Karmouz, Alexandria

5. Admire Pompey’s Pillar

Pompey's Pillar in Alexandria, Egypt, with a walking bridge on the left under a clear blue sky.

Photo: Aya Mahmoud Naguib Ibrahim / Wikimedia Commons

Pompey’s Pillar is one of the most well-known monuments in Alexandria. It is certainly part of any must-see itinerary when visiting things to do in Alexandria, Egypt. It is a massive red granite column, standing around 26 meters (85 feet) tall. This pillar bears no link whatsoever to the name it carries, the Roman general Pompey. Within the ruins of the displayed Serapeum, there is an old temple built for the Greco-Egyptian god Serapis. Visitors can gaze at the magnificent monument while learning its story and, later, enjoy panoramic views of the vicinity. A tour of Pompey’s Pillar may even offer you some glimpses into Alexandria’s grand past.

Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM
Ideal Duration: 30 minutes – 1 hour
Location: Karmouz, Alexandria

6. Visit Montaza Palace Gardens

Scenic view of Montaza Garden in Alexandria, Egypt, featuring lush greenery and a palace.

Photo: Jerrye & Roy Klotz, MD / Wikimedia Commons

The Montaza Palace Gardens are the perfect escape from the city noise. These are just some of the places you should visit while looking for things to do in Alexandria, Egypt. These gardens stretch for over 150 acres around the historic former royal residence, Montaza Palace, built in the early 20th century. The gardens are beautifully landscaped and have walking paths with palm trees, colourful flower beds, and different views of the Mediterranean Sea. Walk in the area, enjoy a picnic, or just recline looking at the elegant Salamlek and Haramlek Palaces, replete in the Ottoman-Florentine style. From these gardens, you can also get to Montaza Beach, where you can unwind by the sea.

Timings: 8 AM – 12 AM (midnight)
Ideal Duration: 1 – 2 hours
Location: Montaza, Alexandria

7. Experience The Alexandria National Museum

Exterior view of Alexandria National Museum, with Egypt and UN flag, showcasing its elegant architecture and entrance.

Photo: Papillus / Wikimedia Commons

Alexandria National Museum is an incredible scene of Egypt’s treasures. It should be included in things to do while in Alexandria, Egypt. It is contained in a beautifully restored Italian-style mansion. The museum shows over 1,800 artefacts from different periods, giving evidence of Pharaonic, Greco-Roman, Coptic and Islamic periods. After exploring exhibits on ancient statues, jewellery, mummies, and even some items brought up from Alexandria’s submerged ruins, a well-organised layout suggests a journey through time. The basement focuses on Pharaonic treasures, followed by Greco-Roman items on the first floor. Islamic and Coptic heritage is presented on the topmost level.

Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM
Ideal Duration: 1 – 2 hours
Location: Al Mesallah Sharq, Alexandria

8. Enjoy Local Seafood At The Fish Market

Tanks filled with live seafood at a restaurant on Seafood Street, ready for fresh dishes.

Photo: Mx. Granger / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only

Among the best things to do in Alexandria, Egypt, is the indulgence of fresh seafood served at the Fish Market. Situated at the harbour end, it offers grilled fish, shrimp tagine, calamari, and lobster baked in Mediterranean flavours. The cheerful atmosphere of the market, with aromas wafting off freshly prepared foods, attracts dedicated foodies. You could choose an upscale restaurant or a casual eatery, but the seafood will always be top-quality. Eating at this place allows you to enjoy fantastic views of the Mediterranean as you take your meals. Best of all, plan your visit during the lunch or dinner hours when most seafood is at its best.

Timings: 12 PM – 12 AM (Hours may vary)
Ideal Duration: 1 – 2 hours
Location: Anfoushi, Alexandria

9. Shop At Souq El- Attarine

Colourful market stall with unique things on display in traditional architecture at Souk El Attarine.

Photo: Cimoi / Wikimedia Commons

Souq El-Attarine is a very bustling marketplace under the visitors’ itinerary of things to do. This traditional souq is at the centre of Alexandria, with an eclectic collection of antiques, spices, jewellery and handmade crafts. Strolling the narrow pathways allows tourists to witness the charm of old Alexandria and peek in the shops. These are filled with vintage spans and furniture, heirlooms, decorative lamps and other historical pieces. The market is also a great place to satisfy your urge for some authentic Egyptian souvenirs including perfumes, textiles, and traditional hookahs. Bargaining is common practice here, so do not shy away from getting that deal.

Timings: 9 AM – 9 PM (timings may vary by shop)
Ideal Duration: 1 – 2 hours
Location: El – Attarine, Alexandria

10. Visit Abu Al – Abbas Al – Mursi Mosque

Abu el-Abbas el-Mursi Mosque in Alexandria, Egypt, showcasing its stunning architecture.

Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg / Wikimedia Commons

The mosque of Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi is perhaps the jewel in the architectural crown of Alexandria. It is a must-see for anyone searching for activities in Alexandria, Egypt. This mosque was built in memory of the 13th-century Andalusian Sufi saint Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi. This grand mosque is a treasure of Islamic architecture with its eye-catching cream-coloured patina, arabesque decorations, and soaring minarets. Inside, a prayer hall grafted on grand domed ceilings, hanging chandeliers, and calligraphic works create a wonderfully decorated atmosphere. Visitors can admire an atmosphere full of tranquillity, discover the awesome history, and also enjoy the unique combination of architectural styles from Islamic and North African traditions.

Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM (closed during prayer times for non-Muslim visitors)
Ideal Duration: 30 minutes – 1 hour
Location: Anfoushi, Alexandria

The Anglo-Norman city of Alexandria has a stupendous history, culture, and scenic allure that call for exploration. There are endless things to do in Alexandria, Egypt. The liveliness of the souk, historical sites, and waterfront charm blend with all the warmth of the city. Walking along the Corniche or being enveloped in the countless treasures of the Alexandria National Museum, the city promises something for everyone. Plan your visit with TripXL and immerse yourself in the wonders of Alexandria.

Cover Photo: ASaber91 / Wikimedia Commons

Frequently Asked Questions

Alexandria is famous for its countless historical events, legendary monuments like the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Citadel of Qaitbay, Pompey's Pillar, and beautiful Mediterranean coastline.
The best periods for visiting Alexandria would be between March and June or September and November, during which the weather is nice and suitable for sightseeing.
Among the best shopping places in Alexandria are Souq El-Attarine, San Stefano Grand Plaza, and Green Plaza Mall.
Alexandria is well connected by air, thanks to Borg El Arab International Airport. Another way to reach Alexandria is by train or bus from Cairo, taking around 2 - 3 hours.
Definitely! Popular beaches in Alexandria are Montaza Beach, Maamoura Beach, and Stanley Beach, which provide beautiful views.

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