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One of the oldest and largest, Tsavo National Park is a sensational home for nature and wildlife lovers in Kenya. Covering over 22,000 square kilometres, it is split into Tsavo East and Tsavo West, providing different experiences. Tsavo is famous for its red elephants, dramatic landscapes, and rich biodiversity and is known to offer some of the best safaris and an exciting adventure. Home to its famed Big Five, beautiful lava flows, and geological features Mzima Springs. Whether you are a wildlife photographer or in search of some peace in nature, visit the Tsavo National Park.
Quick Details About Tsavo National Park
Location: Southeastern Kenya, between Nairobi and Mombasa
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
How To Reach: By air, rail, or road
Nearest Airport: Moi International Airport, Mombasa, 250 km
Nearest Railway Station: Mtito Andei Railway Station, 50 km
Best Time To Visit: June to October
Location
Photo: Ninara / Wikimedia Commons
Tsavo National Park is located in southeastern Kenya, in Taita-Taveta County, and adjacent to the Makueni and Kitui counties. Its central entrance to Tsavo East near Voi Town off the Nairobi-Mombasa Highway is very accessible due to its location, approximately 130 km from both Mombasa and Voi Town. For nearby landmarks, there is the Maungu Township and the Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway, both of which help navigate more practically.
How To Reach
Photo: SrA Andy Dunaway / Wikimedia Commons
By Air: The domestic flights that run to airstrips like Voi and Kilaguni facilitate access to the park quite effectively. The international visitors can access the park through Moi International Airport, Mombasa, or Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi and then connect using domestic flights.
By Train: The Kenya Railways’ Madaraka Express passes between Nairobi and Mombasa. It makes stopovers at Mtito Andei and Voi near park gates.
By Road: Drive or take a bus via the Nairobi-Mombasa Highway. Tsavo East is near Voi, while others take a different route to access Tsavo West at Chyulu Gate near Mtito Andei.
Exciting Things To Do In Tsavo National Park
1. Explore The Galana River And Lugard Falls
Photo: Chakama707 / Wikimedia Commons
The Galana River creates one of the outstanding features of Tsavo East, and the stretch is part of the course of the river, flowing through the park. It is one of the great wildlife-viewing sites, as there are elephants and lions, among many other animals, watering at the banks. Thus, wildlife enthusiasts always have a lot to observe. Besides the amazing white water rapids from the falls, there is also stone formation to appreciate as sculptures formed over centuries by erosive forces.
2. Visit Mzima Springs In Tsavo West
Photo: Wlenjo / Wikimedia Commons
Mzima Springs is a peaceful oasis that provides life to various animals within Tsavo West. The springs derive their water from underground streams that flow through the Chyulu Hills, with millions of litres of fresh water produced daily. One of the main attractions for tourists is the underwater viewing chamber, where you can see hippos, crocodiles, and various fish species in their natural habitat.
3. Safari Drives In The Rhino Sanctuary
Photo: Rodrigo.Argenton / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
The Rhino Sanctuary within Tsavo West is a conservation success, offering a protected habitat for black rhinos, a critically endangered species. The sanctuary covers over 90 square kilometres and has organised trails for guided safari drives. You can see these amazing creatures grazing or lying down, plus other wild animals like giraffes, zebras, and leopards. This makes the sanctuary perfect for photographers as well as nature lovers, providing a rare chance to see rhinos in the wild while learning about conservation efforts in progress.
Places To Visit Near Tsavo National Park
The places around Tsavo National Park are unique and offer enriching experiences. Explore the following sanctuaries and landmarks.
1. Taita Hills Wildlife Sanctuary
Photo: CT Cooper / Wikimedia Commons
The Taita Hills Wildlife Sanctuary is a rolling sanctuary in Taita-Taveta County, offering conservation coupled with high-end experience. It covers over 28,000 acres, hosting elephants, lions, zebras, and more than 300 bird species. Game drives highlight the remarkable biodiversity in this beautiful area. The elevated topography of the sanctuary affords splendid vistas of the surrounding plains. Ifafari Lodge, Salt Lick, is a stilted construction offering a rather unique experience of watching animals come to drink at various watering holes while seated in one’s room.
Distance: 80 km from Tsavo West
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
2. Lumo Community Wildlife Sanctuary
Photo: CT Cooper / Wikimedia Commons
This community-owned reserve outside Tsavo West is conservation-conscious and helps residents. At 46,000 acres, it’s a quieter alternative to larger parks. Enjoy breathtaking views of the savannah from the Sable Mountain and Lion Rock lookouts. You can participate in guided night safaris to see nocturnal creatures. You can also stay at the Lions Bluff Lodge, where guests can gaze into Tanzania and the distant Taita Hills while engulfed in spectacular eco-friendly accommodations. The sanctuary also promotes sustainable tourism practices, so you can be assured of making an additional impact with your visit.
Distance: 70 km from Tsavo West
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
3. Mwatate Sisal Estate
Photo: Leonora Enking / Wikimedia Commons
Situated near the Taita Hills, Mwatate Sisal Estate is an excellent cultural and historical site illustrating the heritage of sisal farming in Kenya. You can tour part of the large plantation and demonstrate much about the cultivation process of sisal and its economic significance. The peaceful surroundings make it an ideal spot for taking pictures and learning about Kenya’s farming traditions. This is a relaxed time on the estate, enjoying dramatic views of the hills surrounding it. Besides, you get the opportunity to be with local people who have been working there for generations.
Distance: 80 km from Tsavo West
Timings: 8 AM – 5 PM
4. Chyulu Hills National Park
Photo: Ninara / Wikimedia Commons
Chyulu Hills National Park is lesser-known, but it boasts a volcanic landscape and green rolling hills. Some of the activities possible in the park include exploring lava tubes, hiking along different trails, and horseback safaris. The park is also a wildlife haven featuring elephants, giraffes, and leopards. It offers dramatic photography potential, while climbers can closely experience the Shetani Lava Flow’s burnt terrain by climbing it. Guided walks are excellent for learning about the area’s volcanic history and ecological role.
Distance: 70 km from Tsavo West
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
5. Lake Jipe
Photo: Daryona / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Lake Jipe is a freshwater body on the border of Kenya and Tanzania, with reeds and grassy plains surrounding it. This makes the lake an excellent spot for birdwatching, with numerous African fish eagles, jacanas, and pelicans recorded. Visitors to the lake can take boat rides through the calm waters and see hippos and crocodiles lounging or swimming around. On clear days, Mount Kilimanjaro is visible from Lake Jipe, making for a beautiful relaxing spot as well as an excellent opportunity for taking photographs.
Distance: 90 km from Tsavo West
Timings: 6 AM – 6 PM
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: CT Cooper / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Best Time To Visit
The dry season, between June and October, is the best time to visit places around Tsavo National Park. This helps better wildlife viewing since animals gather around the water sources, some roads are more accessible, and the vegetation is less dense. For birdwatching enthusiasts, the wet season (November to April) is preferred as it attracts migratory birds to the area.
Tips For Travellers
Wear neutral-coloured clothing for safaris to avoid disturbing wildlife.
Do not forget to take sunscreen, a hat, and water with you in the heat of the day. Opt for guided tours if you wish to learn more about the ecology and history of the region.
Cost And Expenses
A night at safari lodges such as Salt Lick Safari Lodge goes for about $200-$400. The cost of guided tours and night safaris ranges from $50 to $100 per person. However, budget travellers can find eco-friendly camps and community lodges starting at $50 a night. You also need to plan your park fees, transportation, and food costs.
Tsavo National Park is the best haven for wildlife lovers, coupled with the scenic views plus some adventure activities. From exploring lava flows to game driving and keeping track of how Kenya is living through cultural heritage, there is never a moment that can be forgotten in Tsavo. Plan your visit with TripXL and get ready for your trip to the magic of Tsavo National Park.
Cover Photo: Brenda-mwangi / Wikimedia Commons
