The Umayyad Mosque is one of the cultural gems in the heart of the city of Syria. It is considered to be one of the earliest mosques and an aspect of architectural significance in the world, and it mirrors centuries of tradition and history. This unique landmark, famed for its grand courtyards, glazed mosaics, and religious importance, attracts those who want to know more about Islamic art, history, and spirituality.
Quick Details About Umayyad Mosque
Elevation: 700 metres (2,300 feet above sea level)
Timings: 8 AM – 9 PM
Location: Old City of Damascus, Syria
Best Time To Visit: September to November, and March to May
Architectural Style: Umayyad, Byzantine, and Roman influences
UNESCO Status: Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979
Location
Photo: Bernard Gagnon / Wikimedia Commons
The Umayyad Mosque is in the heart of the Old City of Damascus and it is also the UNESCO World Heritage Site. The mosque is well connected to the city and is also in a very interesting area, near important market streets and alleys, while it also symbolises a centre for cultural and spiritual life in town. Located conveniently, this serves as the best entry point from which tourists can explore nearby attractions.
How To Reach
Photo: Igor Bubin / Wikimedia Commons
By Air: Damascus International Airport, which is 25 kilometres from the mosque, is the nearest.
By Road: You can use public buses or taxis for your external transport that links to Damascus from other Syrian cities and neighbouring countries. You can get taxis and ride-shares along with local buses within Damascus.
5 Places To Visit Near Umayyad Mosque
1. Souk Al-Hamidiyeh
Photo: James Gordon / Wikimedia Commons
Steps away from the mosque, this local market is a shining example of Syrian culture. Wander through its archways to find local handicrafts, spices, textiles, and souvenirs. The atmosphere hums with the sound of vendors and the delectable smell of local food. You can enjoy having the famous Bakdash ice cream. This souk is an ideal stopover to get a taste of the rich culture of Damascus while picking up some memorable treasures of your time there.
Timings: 9 AM – 9 PM
Entry Fee: Free
2. Azem Palace
Photo: krebsmaus07 / Wikimedia Commons
A few minutes from the mosque on foot, Azem Palace represents an Ottoman-period masterpiece. It used to be the residence of the Ottoman governor, but now it has become a museum for traditional Syrian life and crafts. Amazingly designed courtyards, fountains, and painted ceilings give you a glimpse of the luxurious lifestyle of ancient times. It includes historical artefacts and cultural displays, making it a must-see for history and art lovers.
Timings: 8 AM – 6: PM
Entry Fee: 500 Syrian Pounds
3. Saladin’s Tomb
Photo: Verity Cridland / Wikimedia Commons
It is located near the mosque; this simple tomb pays homage to Saladin, the famous Muslim leader who wrested Jerusalem back. Thus, despite the immense historical weight of Saladin, the tomb is a modestly built structure representing humility. You can stop frequently to pause and reflect on Saladin’s life and contributions to Islamic history. It is in the heart of the Old City and provides a serene moment to learn about Syria’s splendid history.
Timings: 8 AM – 6 PM
Entry Fee: Free
4. The Citadel Of Damascus
Photo: Dosseman / Wikimedia Commons
The place is within walking distance from the mosque, and this ancient architecture has witnessed centuries of conflict and transformation, the Citadel of Damascus. You can walk along the walls and steeples for a scenic view of the city. The citadel offers a taste of the military architecture and history of Damascus. Guided tours explain the site’s role in protecting the city through the centuries of its long and impressive life.
Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM
Entry Fee: You must pay 700 Syrian Pounds
5. National Museum Of Damascus
Photo: Schumeru / Wikimedia Commons
The museum is just a 5-minute drive from the mosque, and you will find a wide collection of artefacts from ancient times to the Islamic era: sculptures, ancient manuscripts, and antiques documenting the history of the cultural heritage of Syria. Some of the exhibits, which include treasures from sites such as Palmyra and Ebla, are exceptionally well preserved. Here, a visit completes the experience gained from the Umayyad Mosque one way or another-broadening one’s understanding of the historical and cultural importance of the region.
Timings: 9 AM – 4 PM
Entry Fee: 1000 Syrian Pounds
Best Time To Visit
The best time of the year to visit the Umayyad Mosque would be spring and autumn due to the weather, which is pleasant and fairly mild. Throughout these months, temperatures fluctuate from around 15 °C to 25 °C (59 °F to 77 °F), perfect for explorations of the mosque and attractions nearby. Moreover, the mosque is less crowded on weekdays, thus providing a relaxing experience. Religious holidays like Ramadan ought to be considered due to the mosque’s spiritual activities; during that time, access to prayer may be limited at certain periods.
Where To Stay
Photo: Olexandr Ignatov / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
There are plenty of hotel options in the vicinity of the Umayyad Mosque, from boutique hotels in restored traditional homes to modern luxurious hotels. Staying here will give you the chance to discover and experience the energising culture of Damascus, all within easy walking distance from the historical mosque and other attractions. Some of them are Beit Al Mamlouka, Cham Palace Damascus, Hostels and guesthouses which can be found for budget travellers.
Where To Eat
Photo: Brooke Lark / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only
Damascus offers a fantastic image of authentic Syrian and international flavours. Some charming cafés and restaurants serve kebabs, falafel, and traditional desserts around the Umayyad Mosque for you to experience while surrounded by history. Naranj Restaurant known for its authentic Syrian specialties, Bakdash for its stretchy Arabic ice cream, a not-to-be-missed venue in the less secluded souks. Al Khawali Restaurant offers traditional dishes with an ambiance that reflects Damascus’s rich culture.
Other Factors To Consider
Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg / Wikimedia Commons
Average Cost Of The Trip
The average cost of a trip to the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, Syria, can vary. Budget travelers might spend around 30,000 to 50,000 SYP (approximately 1,200 to 2,000 INR) for transport, meals, and entry fees. Mid-range travelers could spend 100,000 to 200,000 SYP (about 4,000 to 8,000 INR), including accommodation. Factors like travel arrangements and personal preferences can significantly affect your total expenses.
Tips For Travellers
- Take note that while photography is allowed in most parts of the mosque, there may be restrictions on taking pictures.
- Before planning your trip to Damascus, please check opening timings and travel advisories.
- It’s wise to carry cash in the local currency, as card payment facilities may not be everywhere. Be conscious of prayer schedules, as the mosque may close temporarily for worship.
- Visit during the mild weather, which will surely be to your advantage.
The Umayyad Mosque in Damascus stands tall as a beacon of historical, cultural, and religious importance. Its architecture and spiritual resonance make it one of the most important sites to visit in Syria. You will find beauty in the vast open mosaics, stony courtyards, and sheer volumes of history depicted in various corners of the mosque. Book your trip to Syria with TripXL for an easy going journey.