Discover The Umayyad Mosque: History, Beauty, And Significance

Picture of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, Syria during day time view

The Umayyad Mosque is one of the cultural gems in the heart of the city of Syria. It is considered to be one of the earliest mosques and an aspect of architectural significance in the world, and it mirrors centuries of tradition and history. This unique landmark, famed for its grand courtyards, glazed mosaics, and religious importance, attracts those who want to know more about Islamic art, history, and spirituality.

Quick Details About Umayyad Mosque
Elevation: 700 metres (2,300 feet above sea level)
Timings: 8 AM – 9 PM
Location: Old City of Damascus, Syria
Best Time To Visit: September to November, and March to May
Architectural Style: Umayyad, Byzantine, and Roman influences
UNESCO Status: Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979

Location

Aerie view of the mosque in between the city with historical significance

Photo: Bernard Gagnon / Wikimedia Commons

The Umayyad Mosque is in the heart of the Old City of Damascus and it is also the UNESCO World Heritage Site. The mosque is well connected to the city and is also in a very interesting area, near important market streets and alleys, while it also symbolises a centre for cultural and spiritual life in town. Located conveniently, this serves as the best entry point from which tourists can explore nearby attractions.

How To Reach

An airplane getting ready to take off from the Damascus International Airport in Damascus

Photo: Igor Bubin / Wikimedia Commons

By Air: Damascus International Airport, which is 25 kilometres from the mosque, is the nearest.
By Road: You can use public buses or taxis for your external transport that links to Damascus from other Syrian cities and neighbouring countries. You can get taxis and ride-shares along with local buses within Damascus.

5 Places To Visit Near Umayyad Mosque

1. Souk Al-Hamidiyeh

The picture of the busiest market outside the Umayyad Mosque located in Damascus, Syria

Photo: James Gordon / Wikimedia Commons

Steps away from the mosque, this local market is a shining example of Syrian culture. Wander through its archways to find local handicrafts, spices, textiles, and souvenirs. The atmosphere hums with the sound of vendors and the delectable smell of local food. You can enjoy having the famous Bakdash ice cream. This souk is an ideal stopover to get a taste of the rich culture of Damascus while picking up some memorable treasures of your time there.

Timings: 9 AM – 9 PM
Entry Fee: Free

2. Azem Palace

The picture is part of the Azem Palace which was built in 1749 and is the headquarters in Damascus

Photo: krebsmaus07 / Wikimedia Commons

A few minutes from the mosque on foot, Azem Palace represents an Ottoman-period masterpiece. It used to be the residence of the Ottoman governor, but now it has become a museum for traditional Syrian life and crafts. Amazingly designed courtyards, fountains, and painted ceilings give you a glimpse of the luxurious lifestyle of ancient times. It includes historical artefacts and cultural displays, making it a must-see for history and art lovers.

Timings: 8 AM – 6: PM
Entry Fee: 500 Syrian Pounds

3. Saladin’s Tomb

An image of the ancient tilework in the upper portion of the Saladin’s Tomb in Syria

Photo: Verity Cridland / Wikimedia Commons

It is located near the mosque; this simple tomb pays homage to Saladin, the famous Muslim leader who wrested Jerusalem back. Thus, despite the immense historical weight of Saladin, the tomb is a modestly built structure representing humility. You can stop frequently to pause and reflect on Saladin’s life and contributions to Islamic history. It is in the heart of the Old City and provides a serene moment to learn about Syria’s splendid history.

Timings: 8 AM – 6 PM
Entry Fee: Free

4. The Citadel Of Damascus

It is the picture of the eastern gate of The Citadel of Damascus located in Syria

Photo: Dosseman / Wikimedia Commons

The place is within walking distance from the mosque, and this ancient architecture has witnessed centuries of conflict and transformation, the Citadel of Damascus. You can walk along the walls and steeples for a scenic view of the city. The citadel offers a taste of the military architecture and history of Damascus. Guided tours explain the site’s role in protecting the city through the centuries of its long and impressive life.

Timings: 9 AM – 5 PM
Entry Fee: You must pay 700 Syrian Pounds

5. National Museum Of Damascus

Image of National Museum of Damascus in Syria has beautiful architecture

Photo: Schumeru / Wikimedia Commons

The museum is just a 5-minute drive from the mosque, and you will find a wide collection of artefacts from ancient times to the Islamic era: sculptures, ancient manuscripts, and antiques documenting the history of the cultural heritage of Syria. Some of the exhibits, which include treasures from sites such as Palmyra and Ebla, are exceptionally well preserved. Here, a visit completes the experience gained from the Umayyad Mosque one way or another-broadening one’s understanding of the historical and cultural importance of the region.

Timings: 9 AM – 4 PM
Entry Fee: 1000 Syrian Pounds

Best Time To Visit

Image of the mosque inside with beautiful architecture during day time view in Syria

Photo: T Foz / Unsplash

The best time of the year to visit the Umayyad Mosque would be spring and autumn due to the weather, which is pleasant and fairly mild. Throughout these months, temperatures fluctuate from around 15 °C to 25 °C (59 °F to 77 °F), perfect for explorations of the mosque and attractions nearby. Moreover, the mosque is less crowded on weekdays, thus providing a relaxing experience. Religious holidays like Ramadan ought to be considered due to the mosque’s spiritual activities; during that time, access to prayer may be limited at certain periods.

Where To Stay

Image of hotel room with a bed and pillow beside a window with beautiful view

Photo: Olexandr Ignatov / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only

There are plenty of hotel options in the vicinity of the Umayyad Mosque, from boutique hotels in restored traditional homes to modern luxurious hotels. Staying here will give you the chance to discover and experience the energising culture of Damascus, all within easy walking distance from the historical mosque and other attractions. Some of them are Beit Al Mamlouka, Cham Palace Damascus, Hostels and guesthouses which can be found for budget travellers.

Where To Eat

Image of breakfast served a table in restaurant or hotel with orange

Photo: Brooke Lark / Unsplash / Image For Representation Only

Damascus offers a fantastic image of authentic Syrian and international flavours. Some charming cafés and restaurants serve kebabs, falafel, and traditional desserts around the Umayyad Mosque for you to experience while surrounded by history. Naranj Restaurant known for its authentic Syrian specialties, Bakdash for its stretchy Arabic ice cream, a not-to-be-missed venue in the less secluded souks. Al Khawali Restaurant offers traditional dishes with an ambiance that reflects Damascus’s rich culture.

Other Factors To Consider

The Umayyad Mosque in the Old City of Damascus, the Great Mosque of Damascus

Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg / Wikimedia Commons

Average Cost Of The Trip

The average cost of a trip to the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, Syria, can vary. Budget travelers might spend around 30,000 to 50,000 SYP (approximately 1,200 to 2,000 INR) for transport, meals, and entry fees. Mid-range travelers could spend 100,000 to 200,000 SYP (about 4,000 to 8,000 INR), including accommodation. Factors like travel arrangements and personal preferences can significantly affect your total expenses.

Tips For Travellers

  • Take note that while photography is allowed in most parts of the mosque, there may be restrictions on taking pictures.
  • Before planning your trip to Damascus, please check opening timings and travel advisories.
  • It’s wise to carry cash in the local currency, as card payment facilities may not be everywhere. Be conscious of prayer schedules, as the mosque may close temporarily for worship.
  • Visit during the mild weather, which will surely be to your advantage.

The Umayyad Mosque in Damascus stands tall as a beacon of historical, cultural, and religious importance. Its architecture and spiritual resonance make it one of the most important sites to visit in Syria. You will find beauty in the vast open mosaics, stony courtyards, and sheer volumes of history depicted in various corners of the mosque. Book your trip to Syria with TripXL for an easy going journey.

Cover Photo: T Foz / Unsplash

Frequently Asked Questions

It is always better to know the importance of any place before you are planning to visit there. The importance of this mosque is that it is the oldest and is filled with cultural and architectural heritage.
You will get taxis or local transport to hire to reach the Umayyad Mosque. You can also get to Damascus, which is a convenient way of travelling that connects other cities.
You will get several options and guided tours that are available at Umayyad Mosque, which tell you about the mosque’s history, architecture, and importance.
You can try the local and famous dishes like Kebab, Shawarma, and Falafel, and the amazing Bakdash ice cream is a must-try.
The mosque is accessible via public transportation, taxis, or on foot if you are in the old city area of Damascus.

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