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Approximately 6 km southwest of Vijayawada, near the village of Undavalli in Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India, lies the Undavalli Caves, a magnificent example of Indian rock-cut architecture. These prehistoric caves, dated to the fourth or fifth century, are hewn from solid sandstone on a mountainside. Numerous sculptures, including representations of gods, goddesses, and mythical animals, adorn the main cave, a monolith. The caves served as a sacred site for Buddhists and Hindus in ancient times Along with the temples, several Buddhist statues are also found here. Get ready to explore this rare archaeological and religious site on your trip.
History Of Undavalli Caves
Photo: IM3847 / Wikimedia Commons
One massive figure of Lord Vishnu in a reclining position, carved from a single granite block, may be found inside the largest of the caverns which is a four-story building. Numerous sculptures, including representations of gods, goddesses, and mythical animals, adorn the main cave. It is known that the Undavalli Caves are related to the Vishnukundins Kings. This mighty dynasty ruled the more significant part of ancient India from 420 to 620 AD. It was also speculated that the local governor, Madhava Reddy, deeded these caves to the temples of Narasimha Swamy and Anantha Padmanabha Swamy.
Interestingly, the caves were formerly Buddhist monasteries that were subsequently transformed into a complex of Hindu temples. The caves’ design illustrates how Buddhist and Hindu ideas evolved throughout time.
How To Reach Undavalli Caves
Photo: Torchtelangana / Wikimedia Commons
Following are the directions to these caves
By Air: The nearest airport is Vijayawada Airport, which lies within a 30-kilometer radius of the Undavalli caves. One has to hire a bus or a taxi to get to the caves from the airport. Considering the road and traffic conditions, it takes around 45 minutes to an hour to reach there from the airport.
By Road: The distance between the caves and the capital of Andhra Pradesh, Vijayawada, is approximately 8 km. Travellers can make it within no time by their self-driving car or with the help of a taxi. Regular bus services interlink Vijayawada and Undavalli Caves.
Places To Visit Nearby Undavalli Caves
Here is a list of a few popular places near the caves to make the best of your visit to Vijayawada:
1. Kondapalli Fort
Photo: Man praveen / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
The oldest among them, Kondapalli Fort or Kondapalli Kota, is in the Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh. It was built in the fourteenth century and is well famous for the beautiful environment and excellent architectural pattern of the fort. The visitor can access many fort buildings, with Rani Mahal being one of them – a palace with paintings and wooden sculptures. It is ideally suited to tourists who love history and even features a museum with many historical artefacts and the fort’s architectural images. This fort is also a perfect spot for capturing photographs, as it stands on top of a hill, and the view from the top is just amazing.
2. Bhavani Island
Photo: Krishna Chaitanya Velaga / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Bhavani Island is a small chain of islands located on the Krishna River near Vijayawada. The beautiful background of the island features 133 acres of totally developed land with rich vegetation and a serene ocean. Tourists can engage in various fun activities at this location including boat trips, water sports, or simply enjoying nature walks. Ideal for nature lovers, the island is host to very diverse flora and fauna. After a hectic schedule of city life, it’s always a delight to relax and enjoy swimming and sunbathing on its broad, clean beaches with crystal clear water.
3. Kanaka Durga Temple
Photo: Krishna Chaitanya Velaga / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Kanaka Durga is one of the renowned Hindu temples of the goddess in this city, located atop the Indrakeeladri Hill of Vijayawada. Renowned for its architecture and spiritual importance, it is one of the most visited religious places in Andhra Pradesh. During the year, the temple celebrates many festivals, and many pilgrims come from all over the country, some even from abroad. The massive city of Vijayawada is visible from the temple, offering stunning vistas. The temple gives a reprieve from the outside world because of its peaceful atmosphere and calm surroundings for meditation and self-reflection.
4. Prakasam Barrage
Photo: IM3847 / Wikimedia Commons
Prakasam Barrage is just a fantastic piece of civil engineering in Krishna, near Vijayawada. Constructed in the early 1800s, this barrage provides irrigation water and water for domestic use in its surrounding areas. The structure is extensively used here for picnics and other recreational activities where people can enjoy and see the river and enjoy a boat ride. Its architectural features are outstanding and border on historical significance. It is one of the important tourist spots of the district.
5. Victoria Museum
Photo: Subhrajyoti07 / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Also known as the Victoria Jubilee Museum or Bapu Museum, it represents the cultural heritage of Andhra Pradesh. It has a massive collection of ancient textiles, coins, and arts and sculptures. The museum caters to many galleries that visitors can enter, where every location offers a rich history. This museum is a fascinating collection, offering tourists an insight into the creative and cultural evolution of Andhra Pradesh. Therefore, such museum visits are necessary for history and art lovers. Home to several ancient artefacts, it features many educational displays, helping visitors understand the history of the area.
Things To Do In Undavalli Caves
Photo: Soman / Wikimedia Commons / Image For Representation Only
Explore The Carvings: The rock-cut carvings and hundreds of sculptures, including a four-story monastery and a giant reclining Buddha, instil an idea regarding the greatness of ancient Indian artisans in this art form.
Admire Architecture: Explore the caves and see their peculiar architectural design, ornate pillars, spacious halls, and intricate ceiling designs, all reflecting the greatness of early Indian rock-cut architecture.
Capture Picture-Perfect Views: Serene views of lush landscapes and the Krishna River provide a tranquil backdrop to the historic exploration.
Where To Stay & Eat
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For accommodation near the caves, one may stay at The Gateway Hotel, Novotel Vijayawada Varun, Hotel Madhura, Kalyan Residency, or Hotel Anuradha. Comfortable stays and easy access to the caves make up for an enjoyable experience when visiting this site, which has several amenities and services.
Several hotels and restaurants, including the Ruchi Restaurant, Sankalp Restaurant, Hotel Mandara, and Nandini Restaurant in Vijayawada, offer a diverse range of cuisines based on different references. If anyone wishes to savour the local taste of the region, then check out the Arya Vysya Mess, which serves various regional and traditional meals.
Other Things To Consider
Photo: Pixabay / Pexels / Image For Representation Only
Guided Tours: You can hire local guides for more elaborate experiences about the caves’ history and architecture.
Photography: Remember to bring your camera. The caves have ample opportunities to capture picture-perfect shots of intricately carved scenery.
Dress Comfortably: Wear light, easy, breathable clothes and comfortable footwear. Wear some good shoes since climbing stairs and walking on an uneven surface.
Respect the Site Caves: Respect the caves which hold religious and historical importance. Wear proper clothing and do not disturb the sanctity of the place.
Pack Essentials: Carry some water, snacks, a hat or sunglasses, and sun protection because facilities near the caves can be minimal.
Visiting the Undavalli Caves blends history, culture, and fine architecture. The ancient rock-cut caves are not a mere aesthetic beholding but a glimpse into the rich heritage of Andhra Pradesh. Whether a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or a nature lover, the caves help take back memories of a journey into the past. Start preparing for the trip and leave the planning on TripXL for a hassle-free experience.
Cover Photo: Arvind.vindhu / Wikimedia Commons
