Odisha, located on the eastern coast of India, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. With a diverse range of ecosystems, dense forests and coastal plains, the state is home to some of the most renowned wildlife sanctuaries in Odisha. These sanctuaries not only protect a variety of flora and fauna but also offer visitors an opportunity to experience nature in its purest form. Whether you’re an avid bird watcher, a wildlife photographer, or simply a nature lover, Odisha’s wildlife sanctuaries have something special to offer.
Top 10 Wildlife Sanctuaries In Odisha To Explore
Here’s a list of top wildlife sanctuaries in Odisha, catering to diverse species of animals and birds, and offering stunning views amidst lush landscapes:
1. Simlipal Wildlife Sanctuary
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Simlipal Wildlife Sanctuary, part of the Simlipal Biosphere Reserve, is one of the largest sanctuaries in India. It is named after the Simul (red silk cotton) trees that are abundant in the region. The sanctuary is renowned for its population of tigers, elephants, and Indian bison. It also boasts beautiful waterfalls like Barehipani and Joranda, which add to the sanctuary’s scenic beauty. It is one of the best wildlife sanctuaries in Odisha.
Location: Mayurbhanj district, Odisha
Entry Fee: ₹100 (additional charges for vehicles and cameras)
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2. Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary
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Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary is a unique mangrove ecosystem located in the coastal region of Odisha. It is famous for its saltwater crocodiles, which are the largest reptiles in the world. The sanctuary is also a paradise for birdwatchers, with a variety of migratory birds visiting during the winter season. The lush green mangroves and the presence of various species of flora and fauna make Bhitarkanika a must-visit destination.
Location: Kendrapara district, Odisha
Entry Fee: ₹20
3. Chilika Wildlife Sanctuary
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Chilika Wildlife Sanctuary is part of the Chilika Lake, the largest brackish water lagoon in Asia. The sanctuary is a crucial habitat for a variety of aquatic species, including the endangered Irrawaddy dolphins. Chilika is also a significant spot for birdwatching, especially during the winter months when migratory birds flock to the lake. The scenic beauty of the lake, combined with the vibrant biodiversity, makes this sanctuary a prime tourist attraction.
Location: Khordha, Ganjam, and Puri districts, Odisha
Entry Fee: N/A
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4. Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary
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Located within the premises of the Nandankanan Zoological Park, Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary is a prominent wildlife reserve known for its successful breeding programs, especially for white tigers. The sanctuary is home to a wide variety of species, including lions, panthers, and several reptiles. Nandankanan also has a unique nocturnal animal house, where you can observe animals in their natural night-time behaviour.
Location: Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Entry Fee: ₹50
5. Satkosia Wildlife Sanctuary
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Satkosia Wildlife Sanctuary, located along the banks of the Mahanadi River, is known for its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes. The sanctuary is a haven for various species of flora and fauna, including the endangered gharial crocodiles. The tranquil river flowing through the dense forests offers a serene experience for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Location: Hakimapada, Angul, Odisha
Entry Fee: ₹50
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6. Chandaka-Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary
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Chandaka-Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary is a forest reserve that offers refuge to a wide range of species, especially elephants. The sanctuary, with its hilly terrain and lush green forests, is a great spot for wildlife enthusiasts. It is also home to various bird species, making it an excellent destination for birdwatching. The sanctuary’s peaceful environment is perfect for a day-long retreat into nature, making it one of the top wildlife sanctuaries in Odisha.
Location: Khordha and Cuttack districts, Odisha
Entry Fee: ₹20
7. Baisipalli Wildlife Sanctuary
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Baisipalli Wildlife Sanctuary, adjacent to the Satkosia Wildlife Sanctuary, is another gem in Odisha’s treasure trove of natural reserves. The sanctuary is known for its dense forests and a wide variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and elephants. The lush green environment, coupled with the Mahanadi River flowing through, creates a picturesque setting that attracts nature lovers.
Location: Nayagarh district, Odisha
Entry Fee: ₹50
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8. Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary
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Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary is a lesser-known but equally fascinating sanctuary located in the Kalahandi district. It is rich in biodiversity and is particularly famous for its population of elephants. The sanctuary also has several waterfalls, with the Khanduala Waterfall being the most prominent. Karlapat is an ideal destination for those seeking solitude and a deeper connection with nature.
Location: Kalahandi district, Odisha
Entry Fee: ₹20
9. Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary
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Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary, located on the border of Odisha and Chhattisgarh, is known for its rugged terrain and dense forests. The sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and various bird species. The presence of several waterfalls and the scenic beauty of the plateau make it a popular destination for trekkers and nature enthusiasts.
Location: Nuapada district, Odisha
Entry Fee: ₹30
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10. Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary
Photo: Government of Odisha / Wikimedia Commons
Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary, located near the Hirakud Dam, is a sanctuary that offers stunning views of the Hirakud Reservoir. The sanctuary is home to a wide range of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and various species of deer. The sanctuary’s proximity to the Hirakud Dam makes it a unique destination where you can enjoy both wildlife and the breathtaking landscape.
Location: Bargarh district, Odisha
Entry Fee: ₹50
Odisha’s wildlife sanctuaries are a testament to the state’s commitment to preserving its rich natural heritage. Whether you’re exploring the serene landscapes of Satkosia or witnessing the vibrant birdlife at Chilika, wildlife sanctuaries in Odisha promise an unforgettable adventure. These protected areas not only serve as a refuge for a diverse range of species but also provide a serene escape into nature for all who visit.
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